Malmberg K for the DIGAMI Study Group.Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus.BMJ1997; 314: 1512–15
2.
GillG., BenbowS.Managing surgery in the elderly diabetic patient. In: SinclairA.J., FinucaneP., eds. Diabetes in Old Age, 2nd edn.Chichester: Wiley, 2001
3.
ScottJ.F., RobinsonG.M., FrenchJ.M.Glucose potassium insulin infusions in the treatment of acute stroke patients with mild to moderate hyperglycaemia: the Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST).Stroke1999; 30: 793–9
4.
HendraT.J.Insulin therapy. In: SinclairA.J., FinucaneP., eds. Diabetes in Old Age.2nd edn.Chichester: Wiley, 2001
5.
StuckA.E., SiuA.L., WielandG.D., AdamsJ., RubensteinL.Z.Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials.Lancet1993; 342: 1032–6
JitapunkulS., PillayI., EbrahimS.The abbreviated mental test: its use and validity.Age Ageing1991; 20: 332–6
8.
FolsteinM.F., FolsteinS.E., McHughP.R.‘Mini-mental state’: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.J Psychiatry Res1975; 12: 189–98
9.
HerrmannC.International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—a review of validation data and clinical results.J Psychosomatic Res1987; 42: 17–42
10.
Royal College of Physicians.Standardised Assessment Scales for Elderly People.London: RCPL, 1992
11.
SinclairA.J., TurnbullC.J., CroxsonS.C.M.Document of care for older people with diabetes.Postgrad Med J1996; 72: 334–8
12.
HendraT.J., SinclairA.J.Improving the case of elderly diabetic patients: the final report of the St Vincent Joint Task Force for Diabetes.Age Ageing1997; 26: 3–6
13.
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33).Lancet1998; 352: 837–53
14.
TaylorC., TowseK., RezaM., WardJ.D., HendraT.J.Transferring elderly type 2 patients to insulin: a prospective study of diabetes nurses’, physicians’, and patients’ perceptions.Practical Diabetes2002; 19: 37–9
15.
TurnerH.E., MatthewsD.R.The use of fixed-mixture insulins in clinical practice.Eur J Clinical Pharm2000; 56: 19–25
16.
HerbelG., BoyleP.J.Hypoglycaemia. Pathophysiology and treatment.Endocrinol Meta Clin N Am2000; 29: 725–43
17.
HendraT.J., TaylorC.D.Effect of insulin on the quality of life of elderly type 2 diabetic subject—a randomised trial.Age Ageing2001; 30(suppl 2): 70
18.
RosenstockJ., SchwartzS.L., ClarkC.M.Jr.Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin.Diabetes Care2001; 24: 631–6
19.
PuxtyJ.A.H., HunterD.H., BurrW.A.Accuracy of insulin injection in elderly patients.BMJ1983; 287: 1762
20.
CoscelliC., BalabreseG., FedeleD.Use of premixed insulin among the elderly. Reduction of errors in patient preparation of mixtures.Diabetes Care1992; 15: 1628–30
21.
BantleJ., NealL., FrankampL.Effects of the anatomical region used for insulin injections on glycaemia in Type 1 diabetes subjects.Diabetes Care1993; 16: 1592–7
22.
TaylorC.D., HendraT.J.Which insulin injection system do elderly patients choose?Diabet Med2001; 18(suppl 2): 132
23.
Da CostaS.A coordinated approach to insulin transfer in the older, type 2 client.J Diabetes Nurs1997; 4: 123–6
24.
ThomsonF.J., MassonE.A., LeemingJ.T., BoultonA.J.M.Lack of knowledge of symptoms of hypoglycaemia in elderly diabetic patients.Age Ageing1991; 20: 404–6
25.
MutchW.J.Dingwell-Fordyce. Is it a hypo? Knowledge of the symptoms of hypoglycaemia in elderly diabetic patients.Diabet Med1985; 2: 54–6
26.
SinclairA.J., TurnbullC.J., CroxsonS.M.Document of diabetes care for residential and nursing homes.Postgrad Med J 1997; 73: 611–12
27.
British Diabetic Association.Guidelines of Practice for Residents with Diabetes in Care Homes.London: BDA, 1999
28.
TaylorC., HendraT.J.The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and quality of diabetic care in residential and nursing homes. A postal survey.Age Ageing2000; 29: 447–50