Surgical Management of Nystagmus

Anderson JR. Causes and treatment of congenital eccentric nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 1953; 37: 267–80

Kestenbaum A. Nouvelle opération du nystagmus. Bull Soc Ophthamol Fr 1954; 2: 1071–8

Goto N. A study of optic nystagmus by the electro-oculogram. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jap 1954; 58: 851–65

Sradj N. Torticollometry for direct measurement of head posture. Am Orthopt J 1984; 34: 117–18

Dell'Osso L.F. , Flynn JT. Congenital nystagmus surgery: a quantitative evaluation of the effects. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97: 462–9

Mitchell P.R. , Wheeler M.B. , Parks MM. Kestenbaum surgical procedure for torticollis secondary to congenital nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987; 24: 87–92

Parks MM. Congenital nystagmus surgery. Am Orthopt J 1973; 23: 35–9

Calhoun J.H. , Harley RD. Surgery for abnormal head position in congenital nystagmus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1973; 71: 70–87

Nelson L.B. , Ervin-Mulley L.D. , Calhoun J.H. , Harley R.D. , Keisler MS. Surgical management for abnormal head position in nystagmus: the augmented modified Kestenbaum procedure. Br J Ophthalmol 1984; 68: 796–800

Pratt-Johnson JA. Results of surgery to modify the null-zone position in congenital nystagmus. Can J Ophthalmol 1991; 26: 219–23

Taylor J.N. , Jesse K. Surgical management of congenital nystagmus. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 1987; 15: 25–34

D'Esposito M. , Reccia R. , Roberti G. , Russo P. Amount of surgery in congenital nystagmus. Ophthalmology 1989; 198: 145–51

Prakash P. , Sihota R. , Menon V. Congenital nystagmus with head posture (a modified approach in surgical management). Ind J Ophthalmol 1991; 39: 65–7

Conrad H.G. , de Decker W. Torsional Kestenbaum procedure: evolution of a surgical concept. In: Reinecke R.D. , ed. Strabismus II. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1982: 301

Spielmann A. The “oblique” Kestenbaum procedure revisited. In: Leuk-Schafer M. , ed. Orthoptic Horizons: Transactions of VI International Orthoptic Congress 1987: 433

Sedler S. , Shallo-Hoffman J. , Muhlendyck H. Die Artifizielle-Divergenz-Operation beim kongenitalen Nystagmus. Fortschritte Ophthalmol 1990; 87: 85–9

Zubcov A.A. , Stark N. , Weber A. , Wizov S.S. , Reinecke RD. Improvement of visual acuity after surgery for nystagmus. Ophthalmology 1993; 100: 1488–97

Bietti G.B. , Bagolini B. Traitement médico-chirurgical du nystagmus. Année Ther Clin Ophthalmol 1960; 11: 268–93

von Noorden G.K. , Sprunger DT. Large rectus muscle recessions for the treatment of congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 221–6

Helveston E.M. , Ellis F.D. , Plager DA. Large recession of the horizontal recti for treatment of nystagmus. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 1302–5

Sprunger D.T. , Fahad B. , Helveston EM. Recognition time after four muscle recession for nystagmus. Am Orthopt J 1997; 47: 122–5

Dell'Osso L.F. , Hertle R.W. , Williams R.W. , Jacobs JB. A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular proprioception. J AAPOS 1999; 3: 166–82

Funahashi K. A study of visual function in congenital nystagmus—mechanism of visual improveent after stereotactic superior colliculectomy. No To Shinkei 1988; 40: 841–8

Liu C. , Gresty M. , Lee J. Management of symptomatic latent nystagmus. Eye 1993; 7: 550–3

Senelick RC. Total alleviation of downbeat nystagmus in basilar impression by transoral removal of the odontoid process. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 1981; 1: 265–7

Spooner J.W. , Balogh RW. Arnold–Chiari malformation: improvement in eye movements after surgical treatment. Brain 1981; 104: 51–60

Roberts E.L. , Saunders R.A. , Wilson ME. Surgery for vertical head position in null point nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strab 1996; 33: 219–24