WilsonM., McNabR., HendersonB.Bacterial Disease Mechanisms: An Introduction to Cellular Microbiology.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (in press)
5.
CelliJ., DengW., FinlayBB.Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) attachment to epithelial cells: exploiting the host cell cytoskeleton from the outside.Cell Microbiol2000; 2: 1–9
6.
WadeW.Unculturable bacteria—the uncharacterized organisms that cause oral infections.J R Soc Med2002; 95: 83–5
7.
OlsenI., ShahH.N., GharbiaSE.Taxonomy and biochemical characteristics of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis.Periodontology 20001999; 20: 14–52
8.
SlotsJ., TingM.Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in human periodontal disease: occurrence and treatment.Periodontology 20001999; 20: 82–121
9.
WilsonM., HendersonB.Virulence factors of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans relevant to the pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases.FEMS Microb Rev1995; 17: 365–79
10.
MeyerD.H., Fives-TaylorP.The role of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases.Trends Microbiol1997; 5: 224–8
KirbyA.C., MeghjiS., NairS.P.The potent bone resorbing mediator of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is homologous to the molecular chaperone, groEL.J Clin Invest1995; 96: 1185–94
14.
ReddiK., MeghjiS., NairS.P.The Escherichia coli chaperonin 60 (groEL) is a potent stimulator of osteoclast formation.J Bone Miner Res1998; 13: 1260–6
15.
GouhlenF., HafeziA., UittoV-JSubcellular localisation and cytotoxic activity of the GroEL-like protein isolated from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Infect Immun1998; 66: 5307–13
16.
ReddiK., NairS.P., WhiteP.A.Surface-associated material from the bacterium Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans contains a peptide which, in contrast to lipopolysaccharide, directly stimulates fibroblast interleukin-6 gene transcription.Eur J Biochem1996; 236: 871–6
Lara-TejeroM., GalanJE.A bacterial toxin that controls cell cycle progression as a deoxyribonuclease protein.Science2000; 290: 354–7
19.
ShenkerB.J., HoffmasterR.H., McKayT.L., DemuthDR.Expression of the cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt) operon in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: evidence that the CdtB protein is responsible for G2 arrest of the cell cycle in human T cells.J Immunol2000; 165: 2612–18
20.
StevensM.K., LatinerJ.L., LumbleyS.R.Characterisation of a Haemophilus ducreyi mutant deficient in expression of cytolethal distending toxin.Infect Immun1999; 67: 3900–8
21.
YoungR.S., FortneyK.R., GelfanovaV.Expression of cytolethal distending toxin and hemolysin is not required for pustule formation by Haemophilus ducreyi in human volunteers.Infect Immun2001; 69: 1938–42
22.
ThomsonV.J., BhattarcharjeeM.K., FineD.H., DerbyshireK.M., FigurskiDH.Direct selection of IS903 transposon insertions by use of a broad-host range vector: isolation of catalase-deficient mutants of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.J Bacteriol1999; 181: 7298–307
23.
KachlanyS.C., PlanetP.J., DeSalleR., FineD.H., FigurskiD.H., KaplanJB.flp-1, the first representative of a new pilin gene subfamily, is required for non-specific adherence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Mol Microbiol2001; 40: 542–54
24.
MintzK.P., Fives-TaylorPM.Identification of genes encoding exported proteins of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Infect Immun1999; 67: 6217–20
25.
WardJ.M., FletcherJ., NairS.P.Identification, using alkaline phosphatase fusions, of the exported proteins of the oral opportunistic pathogen, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Infect Immun2001; 69: 2748–52
26.
FletcherJ.M., NairS.P., WardJ.M., HendersonB., WilsonM.Analysis of the effect of changing environmental conditions on expression patterns of exported surface-associated proteins of the oral pathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Microb Pathog2001; 30: 359–68
27.
HandfieldM., BradyL.J., Progulske-FoxA., HillmanJD.IVIAT: a novel method to identify microbial genes expressed specifically during human infections.Trends Microbiol2000; 8: 336–9
28.
SchenkeinH., BarbourS.E., BerryC.R., KrippsB., TewG.Invasion of human vascular endothelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans via the receptor for platelet activating factor.Infect Immun2001; 68: 5416–19
29.
MeyerD., LippmannJ.E., Fives-TaylorPM.Invasion of epithelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: a dynamic multistep process.Infect Immun1996; 64: 2988–97
30.
OelschlaegerT.A., HackerJ.Bacterial Invasion into Eukaryotic Cells.New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 2000
31.
MeyerD.H., RoseJ.E., LippmannJ.E., Fives-TaylorPM.Microtubules are associated with intracellular movement and spread of the periodontopathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.Infect Immun1999; 67: 6518–25
32.
RudneyJ.D., ChenR., SedgewickGJ.Intracellular Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in buccal epithelial cells collected from human subjects.Infect Immun2001; 69: 2700–7