Professional Education in End-of-Life Care: A US Perspective

Institute of Medicine. Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. Washington, DC: IOM, 1997

World Health Organization. Cancer Relief and Palliative Care. Geneva: WHO, 1990

Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. Recommendation 1418: protection of the human rights and dignity of the terminally ill and the dying. Official Gazette of the Council of Europe, June 1999

Billings A.J. , Block S. Palliative care in undergraduate medical education: status reports and future directions. JAMA 1997; 278: 733–8

Harvard Medical School Center for Palliative Care. Palliative Care Education and Practice [www.hms.harvard.edu/cdi/pallcare/program.html]

Rothman S.M. , Brenner P. , Rouse F. , Heywood J. , Foley K.M. A community-based clinical elective in end-of-life-care. J Pall Med 1998; 1: 257–64

Meekin S.A. , Klein J.E. , Fleischman A.R. , Fins J.J. Development of a palliative education assessment tool for medical student education. Acad Med 2000; 75: 986–92

American Board of Internal Medicine. Caring for the Dying: Identification and Promotion of Physician Competency. Philadelphia: ABIM, 1999

American Board of Internal Medicine. Caring for the Dying: Personal Narratives. Philadelphia: ABIM, 1999

Glaxo Wellcome Corporate Creative Services. On the Edge of Being: When Doctors Confront Cancer. [Video.] Research Triangle Park, NC: Glaxo Wellcome, 1999

Glaxo Wellcome Corporate Creative Services. Notes from the Edge: The Diary of Dr. Peter Morgan. [Video.] Research Triangle Park, NC: Glaxo Wellcome, 1999

Blank L.L. Overview on ABIM end-of-life patient care project: caring for the dying: identification and promotion of physician competency. Hosp J 1998; 13: 145–50

Cassel C.K. , Foley K.M. Principles for care of Patients at the End of Life: An Emerging Consensus Among the Specialties of Medicine. New York: Milbank Memorial Fund, 1999

Simpson D.E. Introduction to the National Consensus Conference on Medical Education for Care Near the End of Life: executive summary. J Pall Med 2000; 3: 87–91

Weissman D.E. , Block S.D. , Blank L. Recommendations for incorporating palliative care education into the acute care hospital setting. Acad Med 1999; 74: 871–7

Danis M. , Federman D. , Fins J. Incorporating palliative care into critical care education: principles, challenges, and opportunities. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 2005–13

Steel K. , Ribbe M. , Ahronhaim J. Incorporating education on palliative care into long term care setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 904–7

Sahler O.J.Z. , Cohn F. , Frager G. , Levetown M. , Lipson M. , Koenig B. Medical education about end-of-life care in the pediatric setting: principles, challenges, and opportunities. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 575–84

Barnard D. , Quill T. , Hafferty F.W. Preparing the ground: contributions of the preclinical years to medical education for care near the end of life. Acad Med 1999; 74: 499–505

Block S. , Bernier G.M. , Crawley L.M. Incorporating palliative care into primary care education. National consensus conference on medical education for care near the end of life. J Gen Intern Med 1998; 13: 768–73

Carver A.C. , Vickrey B.G. , Bernat J.L. End of life care: a survey of US neurologists’ attitudes, behavior and knowledge. Neurology 1999; 53: 284–93

Emmanuel E.J. Report of the ASCO membership survey on end of life care. Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 1998: 17

American Academy of Neurology, Ethics & Humanities Subcommittee. Palliative care in neurology. Neurology 1996; 46: 870–2

Matzo M.L. , Sherman D.W. Palliative Care Nursing: Quality Care to the End of Life. NewYork: Springer Publishing, 2001

Christ G.H. , Sormanti M. Advancing social work practice in end-of-life care. Soc Work Health Care 1999; 30: 81–99

Levetown M. , Frager G. UNIPAC Eight: The Hospice/Palliative Approach to Caring for Pediatric Patients (in press)

Goldman A. , ed. Care of the Dying Child. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994

Armstrong-Daily A. , Goltzer S.Z. , eds. Hospice Carefor Children. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993

Ferris F. , VonGunton C. , Alexander C. UNIPAC Seven: The Hospice/ Palliative Approach to Caring for Patients with HIV (in press)

Ferris F.D. , Flannery J.S. , McNeal H.B. , Morissette M.R. , Cameron R. , Bally G.A. , eds. A Comprehensive Guide for the Care of Persons with HIV Disease/Module 4: Palliative Care. Toronto: Mount Sinai Hospital and Casey House Hospice, 1995

Singer P.A. , Thiel E.C. , Salit I. , Flanagan W. , Naylor C.D. The HIV-specific advance directive. J Gen Intern Med 1997; 12: 729–35

Curtis J.R. , Patrick D.L. Barriers to communication about end-of-life care in AIDS patients. / Gen Intern Med 1997; 12: 736–41

Armes P.J. , Higginson I.J. What constitutes high-quality HIV/AIDS palliative care? J Pall Care 1999; 15: 5–12

MacDonald N. , ed. Palliative Medicine: a Case-based Manual. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Bioethics and Committee on Hospital Care. Palliative care for children. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 351–7

Stirling L.C. , Pegrum H. , George R. A survey of education and research facilities for palliative medicine trainees in the United Kingdom. Pall Med 2000; 14: 37–52

Critchley P. , Jada A.R. , Taniguchi A. Are some palliative care delivery systems more effective and efficient than others? A systematic review of comparative studies. J Pall Care 1999; 15: 40–7