The Mozart Effect

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Chabris CF. Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’? Nature 1999; 400: 826–7

Steele K.M. , Dalla Bella S. , Peretz I. Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’? Nature 1999; 400: 827

Newman J. , Rosenback J.H. , Burns I.L. An experimental test of “the Mozart effect”: does listening to his music improve spatial ability? Percept Motor Skills 1995; 81: 1379–87

Rauscher F.H. , Shaw G.L. , Ky KN. Listening to Mozart enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: toward a neurophysiological basis. Neurosci Lett 1995; 185: 44–7

Rideout B.E. , Laubach CM. EEG correlates of enhanced spatial performance following exposure to music. Percept Motor Skills 1996; 82: 427–32

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Wilson T.L. , Brown TL. Re-examination of the effect of Mozart's music on spatial task performance. J Psychol 1997; 131: 365–70

Rauscher FH. Comment. Nature 1999; 400: 827

Rauscher F.H. , Robinson K.D. , Jens JJ. Improved maze learning through early music exposure in rats. Neurol Res 1998; 20: 427–32

Warren JD. Variations on the musical brain. J R Soc Med 1999; 92: 571–5

Platel H. , Price C , Baron J.C. The structural components of music perception: a functional anatomical study. Brain 1997; 120: 229–43

Ligeois-Chauvel C. , Peretz I. , Babai M. Contribution of different cortical areas in the temporal lobes to music processing. Brain 1998; 121: 1853–67

Mellet E. , Tzourio N. , Crivello F. Functional anatomy of spatial imagery generated from verbal instructions. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 6504–12

Rauscher F.H. , Shaw G.L. , Levine L.J. Music training causes long-term enhancement of preschool children's spatial-temporal reasoning. Neurol Res 1997; 19: 2–8

Graziano A.B. , Peterson M. , Shaw GL. Enhanced learning of proportional maths through music training and spatial-temporal reasoning. Neurol Res 1999; 21: 139–52

Sarnthein J. , von Stein A. , Rappelsberger P. Persistent patterns of brain activity: an EEG coherence study of the positive effect of music on spatial-temporal reasoning. Neurol Res 1997; 19: 107–16

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Hughes J.R. , Daaboul Y. , Fino J.J. The Mozart effect on epileptiform activity. Clin Electroencephalogr 1998; 29: 109–19

Hughes J.R. , Fino J.J. , Melyn MA. Is there a chronic change of the “Mozart effect” on epileptiform activity? A case study. Clin Electroencephalogr 1999; 30: 44–5

Hughes J.R. , Fino JJ. The Mozart effect: distinctive aspects of the music—a clue to brain coding? Clin Electroencephalogr 2000; 31: 94–103