Whiplash

Gay JR , Abbott KH. Common whiplash injuries of the neck. JAMA 1953; 152: 1698–704

Macnab I. The “whiplash syndrome”. Clin Neurosurg 1973; 20: 232–41

Frankel CJ. Medical-legal aspects of injuries to the neck. JAMA 1959; 169: 216–23

Cassidy JD , Carroll LJ , Cote P , Lemstra M , Berglund A , Nygren A. Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1179–86

Schrader H , Obelieniene D , Bovim G , Surkiene D. Natural evolution of the late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context. Lancet 1996; 347: 1207–11

Balla JI. The late whiplash syndrome: a study of an illness in Australia and Singapore. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1982; 6: 191–210

Mendelson G. Compensation in the maintenance of disability. Eur J Pain 1991; 12: 1–11

Mills H , Horne G. Whiplash—man-made disease? N Z Med J 1986; 99: 373–4

Carron H , DeGood DE , Tait R. A comparison of low back pain patients in the United States and New Zealand: psychosocial and economic factors affecting severity of disability. Pain 1985; 21: 77–89

Mendelson G. Chronic pain and compensation. In: Wall PD , Melzack R , eds. Textbook of Pain, 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, 1994, 1387–400