BottazzoGF, Florin-ChristensenA, DoniachD.Islet cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiencies. Lancet1974; ii: 1279–83
2.
BaekkeskovV, AanstootHJ, ChristgauSIdentification of the 64k autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes as the GABA synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase. Nature1990; 347: 152–6
3.
VergeCF, HowardNJ, RowleyMJAntiglutamate decarboxylase and other antibodies at the onset of childhood IDDM: a population based study. Diabetologia1994; 37: 113–20
4.
LedermannHM.Is maturity onset diabetes at young age (MODY) more common in Europe than previously assumed?Lancet1995; 345: 648
5.
WinterWE, NakamuraM, HouseDV.Monogenic diabetes mellitus in youth. The MODY syndromes. Endocrinol Metab Clin NA1999; 28: 765–85
6.
YamagataK, RurutaH, OdaNMutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1). Nature1996; 384: 458
7.
FroguelP, ZoulaiH, VionnetNFamilial hyperglycaemia due to mutations in glucokinase: definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med1993; 328: 676–702
8.
PageRC, HattersleyAT, LevyJCClinical characteristics of subjects with a missense mutation in glucokinase. Diabet Med1995; 12: 209–17
9.
HattersleyAT.Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: clinical heterogeneity explained by genetic heterogeneity. Diabet Med1998; 15: 15–24
10.
VelhoG, BlancheH, VaxillaireMIdentification of 14 new glucokinase mutations and description of the clinical profile of 42 MODY-2 families. Diabetologia1997; 40: 217–24
11.
AppletonM, EllardS, BulmanM, FraylingT, PageR, HattersleyAT.Clinical characteristics of the HNF1α (MODY3) and glucokinase mutations [Abstract]. Diabetologia1997; 40: A161
12.
YamagataK, OdaN, KaisakiPJMutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-lα gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3). Nature1996; 384: 455
13.
StoffersDA, ZinkinNT, StanojevicVPancreatic agenesis attributable to a single nucleotide deletion in the human IPFI gene coding sequence. Nat Genet1997; 15: 106
14.
StoffersDA, FerrerJ, ClarkeWL, HabenerJF.Early-onset type II diabetes mellitus (MODY4) linked to IPFI. Nat Genet1997; 17: 384
15.
HorikawaY, IwasakiN, HaraMMutation in hepatocyte factor-1β gene (TCF2) associated with MODY. Nat Genet1997; 17: 384
16.
O'RahillyS, SpiveyRS, HolmanRR, NugentZType II diabetes of early onset: a distinct clinical and genetic syndrome?BMJ1987; 294: 923–8
17.
DoriaA, YangY, MaleckiM, ScottiS, DreyfusJPhenotypic characteristics of early-onset-autosomal-dominant diabetes unlinked to maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) genes. Diabetes Care1999; 22: 253–61
18.
TurnerR, StrattonI, HortonV(UKPDS 25). Autoantibodies to islet cytoplasm and glutamic acid decarboxylase for prediction of insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes. Lancet1997; 350: 1288–93
19.
TuomiT, GroopLC, ZimmetPZ, RowleyMJAntibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase reveal latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults with non-insulin dependent onset of disease. Diabetes1993; 42: 358–62
20.
GroopL, MiettinenA, GroopP-H, MeriS, KoskimiesS, BottazzoGF.Organ-specific autoimmunity and HLA-DR antigens as markers for beta-cell destruction in patients with type II diabetes. Diabetes1998; 37: 99–103
21.
GroopLC, BottazzoGF, DoniachD.Islet cell antibodies identify latent type I diabetes in patients aged 35-75 at diagnosis. Diabetes1986; 35: 237–41
22.
CarlssonÅ, SundkvistG, GroopL, TuomiT.Insulin and glucagons secretion in patients with slowly progressing autoimmue diabetes (LADA). J Clin Endocrinol Metab2000; 85: 76–80
23.
TuomiT, GroopLC, ZimmetPZ, RowleyMJ, KnowlesW, MackayIR.Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase reveal latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults with non-insulin-dependent onset of disease. Diabetes1993; 42: 359–62
24.
IsomaaB, AlmgrenP, HenricssonMChronic complications in patients with slowly progressing autoimmune type 1 diabetes (LADA). Diabetes Care1999; 22: 1347–53
25.
MaasenJA, KadowakiT.Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness: a new diabetes subtype. Diabetologia1996; 39: 375–82
26.
GotoY, NonakaI, HoraiS.A mutation in the tRNALeu (UUR) gene associated with the MELAS subgroup of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. Nature1990; 348: 651–3
27.
HaoH, BonillaE, ManfrediG, Di MauroS, MoraesCT.Segregation patterns of a novel mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA glutamic acid gene associated with myopathy and diabetes mellitus. Am J Hum Genet1995; 56: 1017–25
28.
VialettesBH, Paquis-FlucklingerV, PelissierJFPhenotypic expression of diabetes secondary to a T14709C mutation of mitochondrial DNA. Diabetes Care1997; 20: 1731–7
29.
OkaY, KatagiriH, YazakiY, MuraseT, KabayashiT.Mitochondrial gene mutation in islet cell antibody positive patients who were initially non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Lancet1993; 342: 527–8
30.
VelhoG, ByrneMM, ClementKClinical phenotypes, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in kindreds with maternally inherited diabetes and deafness due to mitochondrial tRNA (Leu, UUR) gene mutation. Diabetes1996; 45: 478–87
31.
MaasenJA, van den OuwelandJMW, ThartLM, LemkesHHPJ.Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness; a diabetic subtype associated with a mutation in mitochondrial DNA. Horm Metab Res1997; 29: 50–5