Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

Hankey GJ. Isolated angiitis/angiopathy of the central nervous system. Cerebrovasc Dis 1991; 1: 2–15.

Burger PC , Burch JG , Vogel FS. Granulomatous angiitis. Stroke 1997; 8: 29–35.

Nurick S , Blackwood W , Mair WGP. Giant cell granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Brain 1972; 95: 133–42.

Jellinger K. Giant cell granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. J Neurol 1977; 215: 175–90.

Cupps TR , Moore PM , Fauci FS. Isolated angiitis of the central nervous system. Am J Med 1983; 74: 97–106.

Kolodny EH , Rebeiz JJ , Caviness VS , Richardson EP. Granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Arch Neurol 1968; 19: 510–24.

Arthur G , Margolis G. Mycoplasma-like structures in granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1977; 101: 382–7.

Reyes MG , Fresco R , Chokroverty S , Salud EQ. Virus-like particles in granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Neurology 1976; 26: 797–9.

Rosenblum WI , Hadfield MG. Granulomatous angiitis of the nervous system in cases of herpes zoster and lymphosarcoma. Neurology 1972; 22: 348–54.

Greco FA , Kolins J , Rajjoub RK. Hodgkin's disease and granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Cancer 1976; 38: 2027–32.

Liu MF , Li JS , Tsao CJ. Selective IgA deficiency with recurrent vasculitis of the central nervous system. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998; 16: 77–9.

Van Boekel V , Assuf S , Godoy JM , Lawy LA , Saraiva SB. Isolated vasculitis of the central nervous system and involvement of the 8th cranial nerve: rare manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr 1992; 50: 104–9.

Glick R , Hoying J , Cerullo L , Perlman S. Phenylpropanolamine: an over-the-counter drug causing central nervous sytem vasculitis and intracerebral hemorrhage. Case report and review. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 969–74.

Levine SR , Brust JCM , Futrell N. Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the “crack” form of alkaloidal cocaine. N Eng J Med 1990; 323: 699–704.

Ferro JM. Vasculitis of the central nervous system. J Neurol 1998; 245: 766–76.

Sehgal M , Swanson JW , Deremee . Neurologic manifestations of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1995; 70: 337–41.

Drachmann DA. Neurological complications of Wegener's granulomatosis. Arch Neurol 1963; 8: 145–55.

Kitagawa Y , Gotoh F , Koto A , Okayasu H. Stroke in systemic lupus erythematosus. Stroke 1990; 21: 1533–9.

Devinsky O , Petito CK , Alonso DR. Clinical and neuropathological findings in systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of vasculitis, heart emboli, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Neurol 1988; 23: 380–4.

Vollmer TL , Guarnaccia J , Harrington W , Pacia SV , Petroff OA. Idiopathic granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Diagnostic challenges. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 925–30.

Yasuda Y , Matsuda I , Kang Y , Saiga T , Kameyama M. Isolated angiitis of the central nervous system with high immune complex titres, first presenting as intracranial hemorrhage during cesarian section. Clin Neurol 1992; 32: 1048–51.

Scott DGI. Vasculitis. In: Butler RC , Jayson MIV , eds. Collected Reports on the Rheumatic Diseases. Chesterfield: Arthritis and Rheumatism Council for Research: 105–18.