Strengthened by struggle: Homeland attachment in the Karen diaspora after the 2021 Myanmar coup

Abstract

This study delves into the heightened dynamics of homeland attachment within the Karen diaspora following the 2021 Myanmar military coup. It examines how this critical event has catalyzed a stronger sense of belonging and identity among the displaced Karen people across global diasporic communities. Drawing on qualitative data, this research highlights the intensified connection to their homeland that the Karen diaspora maintains, despite geographical separation and the transformative impact of resettlement. The concept of “homeland” for the Karen goes beyond physical borders, encompassing the shared experiences and narratives fostered within refugee camps and passed down through generations. This paper discusses how post-coup displacement has reshaped identity and how notions of home are re-envisioned within the diaspora’s collective memory and cultural practices. It demonstrates that homeland attachment is a complex mosaic of collective memories, cultural practices and a persistent sense of belonging that transcends boundaries. By exploring the transnational identities of the Karen diaspora post-coup, this work provides insights into the mechanisms by which displaced communities maintain their cultural uniqueness and affirm their belonging in a globalized world. The findings present a nuanced view of the dual challenges of assimilation and cultural retention, offering a deeper understanding of the strategies the Karen diaspora employs to preserve their identity in the face of these forces.