Invited Review: Nutrition and Immune Function

Chandra RK Nutritional regulation of immunity: an introduction. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology: contemporary issues in clinical nutrition, vol. 11. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1988:1-8.

Wan JMF , Haw MP , Blackburn GL Nutrition, immune function, and inflammation: an overview. Proc Nutr Soc 1989;48:315-35.

Lehrer RI , Ganz T. , Selsted ME , et al. Neutrophils and host defense. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:127-42.

Chandra RK Nutrition, immunity and infection: present knowledge and future directions . Lancet 1983;1:688-91.

MacLean LD , Meakins JL , Taguchi K. , et al. Host resistance in sepsis and trauma. Ann Surg 1975;182:207-11.

Meakins JL , Pietsch JB , Bubenick O. , et al. Delayed hypersensitivity: indicator of acquired failure of host defenses in sepsis and trauma. Ann Surg 1977 ;186:241-6.

Twomey P. , Ziegler D. , Rombeau J. Utility of skin testing in nutritional assessment: a critical review . JPEN 1982;6:50-8.

Smythe PM , Schonland M. , Brereton-Stiles GG , et al. Thymolymphatic deficiency and depression of cell mediated immunity in protein-calorie malnutrition. Lancet 1971 ;2:939-43.

Chandra RK , Ali SK , Kutty KM , et al. Thymus-dependent lymphocytes and delayed hypersensitivity in low birth weight infants. Biol Neonate 1977 ;31:15-8.

Chandra RK Rosette forming T lymphocytes and cell-mediated immunity in malnutrition . Br Med N 1974;3:608-9.

Van Buren CT , Rudolph F. , Kulkarni A. , et al. Reversal of immunosuppression induced by a protein-free diet: comparison of nucleotides, fish oil, and arginine . Crit Care Med 1990 ;18:S114-7.

Christou N. , Tellado-Rodriquez J. , Chartrand L. , et al. Estimating mortality risk in preoperative patients using immunologic, nutritional and acute-phase response variables. Ann Surg 1989 ;210:69-77.

Cerra FB , Holman RT , Bankey PE , et al. Nutritional pharmacology: its role in the hypermetabolism-organ failure syndrome. Crit Care Med 1990;18:S154-8.

Cerra FB Hypermetabolism, organ failure and metabolic support. Surgery 1987;101:1-14.

Alexander JW , MacMillan BG , Stinnett JC , et al. Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg 1980;192:505-17.

Saito H. , Trocki O. , Alexander JW , et al. The effect of route of nutrient administration on the nutritional state, catabolic hormone secretion, and gut mucosal integrity after burn injury . JPEN 1987;11:1-7.

Trocki O. , Mochizuki H. , Dominioni L. , et al. Intact protein versus free amino acids in the nutritional support of thermally injured animals. JPEN 1986;10:139-45.

Mochizuki H. , Trocki O. , Dominioni L. , et al. Effect of a diet rich in branched chain amino acids on severely burned guinea pigs. J Trauma 1986;26:1077-85.

Saito H. , Trocki O. , Wang SL , et al. Metabolic and immune effects of dietary arginine supplementation after burn. Arch Surg 1987;122:784-9.

Barbul A. Arginine and immune function. Nutrition 1990 ;6:53-62.

Seifter E. , Rettura G. , Barbul A. , et al. Arginine: an essential amino acid for injured rats. Surgery 1978;84:224-30.

Barbul A. , Wasserkrug HL , Seifter E. , et al. Immunostimulatory effects of arginine in normal and injured rats. J Surg Res 1980;29:228-35.

Barbul A. , Fishel RS , Shimazu S. , et al. Intravenous hyperalimentation with high arginine levels improves wound healing and immune function. J Surg Res 1985;38:328-34.

Barbul A. , Sisto DA , Wasserkrug HL , et al. Arginine stimulates lymphocyte immune response in healthy human beings. Surgery 1981;90:244-51.

Lowell JA , Parnes HL , Blackburn GL Dietary immunomodulation: beneficial effects on oncogenesis and tumor growth . Crit Care Med 1990;18:S145-8.

Tachibana K. , Mukai K. , Hiraoka I. , et al. Evaluation of the effect of arginine-enriched amino acid solution on tumor growth. JPEN 1985;9:428-34.

Reynolds JV , Zhang SM , Thom AK , et al. Arginine as an immunomodulator. Surg Forum 1987;38:415-8.

Reynolds JV , Thom AK , Zhang SM , et al. Arginine, protein malnutrition, and cancer. J Surg Res 1988;45:513-22.

Daly JM , Reynolds JV , Thom A. , et al. Immune and metabolic effects of arginine in the surgical patient . Ann Surg 1988;208:512-23.

Daly JM , Reynolds JV , Sigal RK Effect of dietary protein and amino acids of immune function. Crit Care Med 1990;18:586-93.

Kinsella JE , Lokesh B. Dietary lipids, eicosanoids, and the immune system, Crit Care Med 1889;18:S94-113.

Johnston PV , Marshall LA Dietary fat, prostaglandins and the immune response. Prog Food Nutr Sci 1984;8:3-25.

Goodwin J. , Ceuppens J. Regulation of the immune response by prostaglandins. J Clin Immunol 1983;3:295-315.

Goodwin JS , Bankhurst AD , Messner RP Suppression of human T-cell mitogenesis by prostaglandins: existence of a prostaglandin-producing suppressor cell. J Exp Med 1977;146:1719-34.

Rodgers TG The role of AA metabolites in the function of murine suppressor cells . In: Goodwin TS , ed. Prostaglandins and immunity. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff , 1985.

Mochizuki H. , Trocki O. , Dominioni L. , et al. Optimal lipid content for enteral diets following thermal injury. JPEN 1984;8:638-46.

Alexander JW , Saito H. , Trocki O. , et al. The importance of iipid type in the diet after burn injury. Ann Surg 1986;204:1-8.

Alexander JW , Gottschlich MM Nutritional immunomodulation in burn patients . Crit Care Med 1990;18:S149-53.

Peck MD , Ogle CK , Alexander JW , et al. The effect of dietary fatty acids on response to Pseudomonas infection in burned mice. J Trauma 1990;30:445-52.

Yamazaki K. , Maiz A. , Moldawer LL , et al. Complications associated with the overfeeding of infected animals. J Surg Res 1986;40:152-8.

Alexander JW , Gonce SJ , Miskell PW , et al. A new model for studying nutrition in peritonitis: the adverse effect of overfeeding. Ann Surg 1989;209:334-40.

Peck MD , Alexander JW , Gonce SJ , et al. Low protein diets improve survival from peritonitis in guinea pigs. Ann Surg 1989;209:448-54.

Kulkarni AD , Fanslow WC , Rudolph FB , et al. Modulation of delayed hypersensitivity in mice by dietary nucleotide restriction. Transplantation 1987;44:847-9.

Kulkarni SS , Bhateley DC , Zander AR , et al. Functional impairment of T-lymphocytes in mouse radiation chimeras by a nucleotide-free diet. Exp Hematol 1984;12:694-9.

Kulkarni AD , Fanslow WC , Drath DB , et al. Influence of dietary nucleotide restriction on bacterial sepsis and phagocytic cell function in mice. Arch Surg 1986;121:169-72.

Alexander JW , Peck MD Future prospects for adjunctive therapy: pharmacologic and nutritional approaches to immune system modulation. Crit Care Med 1990;18:S159-64.

Border JR , Hassett J. , LaDuca J. The gut origin septic states in blunt multiple trauma (ISS = 40) in the ICU . Ann Surg 1987;206:427-48.

Alverdy JC , Aoys E. , Moss G. Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut. Surgery 1988;104:185-90.

Herskowitz K. , Souba WW Intestinal glutamine metabolism during critical illness: a surgical perspective. Nutrition 1990;6:199-206.

Palacio JC , Rombeau JL Dietary fiber: a brief review and potential application to enteral nutrition . NCP 1990;5:99-106.

Moore FA , Moore EE , Jones TN , et al. TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma: reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma 1989;29:916-23.

Bower RH A unique enteral formula as adjunctive therapy for septic and critically ill patients. Multicenter study: design and rationale. Nutrition 1990;6:92-5.