Invited Review: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Malnutrition: Role of Gastrointestinal Pathology

Kotler D. , Goetz H. , Lang M. , Klein E. , Holt P. Enteropathy associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:421-8.

Beach R. Malnutrition in patients with HIV infection and AIDS. Nutr M. D. 1989;15(8):1-7.

Lakshmipathi C. , Jastremski M. Incidence of malnutrition in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Nutr Clin Pract 1989;4:16-8.

Resler S. Nutrition care of AIDS patients. J Am Diet Assoc 1988;88:828-32.

Kotler D. , Tierney A. , Wang J. , Pierson R. Magnitude of body-cell-mass depletion and the timing of death from wasting in AIDS. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 50:444-7.

Kotler D. , Wang J. , Pierson R. Body composition studies in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:125,5-65.

Pindborg J. Oral candidiasis in HIV infection. In: Robertson P , Greenspan J , eds. Perspectives on oral manifestations of AIDS. Massachusetts :PSG Publishing Co., 1988:28-37.

Raufman J. Odynophagia/dysphagia in AIDS. Gastrointest Manifest AIDS 1988;17(3):599-615.

Arora A. Gastrointestinal tract infection in immunocompromised hosts. Top Gastroenterol 1989;10(1):9-22.

Gazzard BG HIV disease and the gastroenterologist. Gut 1988;29:1497-1505.

Rodgers V. AIDS and the gut. Contemp Intern Med May 1989 :54-62.

Aaron J. , Wynter C. , Kirton O. , Simko V. Cytomegalovirus associated with acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83(8):879-81.

Frank D. , Raicht RF Intestinal perforation associated with CMV infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:201-5.

Reichert CM , O'Leary TJ , Levens DL , et al. Autopsy pathology in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Pathol 1983 ;112:357-82.

Kavin H. , Jonas R. , Chowdhury L. , Kabins S. Acalculous cholecystitis and cytomegalovirus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1986;104(1):53-4.

Jacobson M. , Cello J. , Sande M. Cholestasis and disseminated cytomegalovirus disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Am J Med 1988;84:218-24.

Schneiderman D. , Cello J. , Laing F. Papillary stenosis and sclerosing cholangitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:546-9.

Glatt A. , Chirgwin K. , Landesman S. Treatment of infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus . N Engl J Med 1988;318(22):1439-45.

Gillin J. , Urmacher C. , West R. , Shike M. Disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome mimicking Whipple's disease. Gastroenterol 1983;85:1187-91.

Sachs M. , Dickinson G. Intestinal infections in patients withAIDS. Postgrad Med 1989;85(4):309-16.

Weiss L. , Perlman D. , Sherman J. , Tanowitz H. , Wittner M. Isospora belli infection: treatment with pyrimethamine. Ann Intern Med 1988;109(6):474-475.

Batman PA , Miller A. , Forster S. , Harris J. , Pinching A. , Griffin G. Jejunal enteropathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: quantitative histology. J Clin Pathol 1989 ;42:275-81.

Hofstetter S. , Stollman N. Adult intussusception in association with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and intestinal Kaposi's sarcoma . Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83(11):1304-5.

Friedman S. Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary neoplasms in AIDS. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988;17(3):465-85.

Fitch DD , Wilson JAP. Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. South Med J 1985;78:909-13.

Gray GM , Rosenberg SA , Cooper AD , et al. Lymphomas involving the gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterology 1982; 82-143-52.

Cello J. , Wilcox C. Evaluation and treatment of GI tract hemorrhage. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988;17(3):639-48.

Bernal A. , del Junco GW Endoscopic and pathologic features of esophageal lymphoma. A report of four cases in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Gastrointest Endosc 1986;32:96.

Lake-Bakaar G. , et al. Gastric secretory failure in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ann Intern med 1988;109:502-4.

Cohen M. Correction: gastric function in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Ann Intern Med 1989; 110(3).

Lake-Bakaar G. , et al. Gastropathy and ketoconazole malabsorption in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ann Intern Med 1988;109:471-3.

Hornick RB , Musik SI , Wenzel R. , et al. The Broad St. pump revisited: response of volunteers to ingested cholera vibrios. Bull NY Acad Med 1971;47:1181.

Chaison R. , et al. Incidence of salmonellosis in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1987;156(6):998-1002.

Parmley M. , Shelton D. , Green S. , Custer C. The safe food book: your kitchen guide. Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture, 1985.

Griffin P. Food counseling for patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1988;158(3):668.

Sattler F. , Waskin H. Pentamidine and fatal hypoglycemia. Ann Intern Med 1987;107(5):789-90.

Bouchard P. , Sai P. , Reach G. , Caubarrere I. , Ganeval, D. , Assan R. Diabetes mellitus following pentamidine-induced hypoglycemia in humans. Diabetes 1982;31:40-45.

Farinotti R. , Pascaud M. , Girard P. , Guillot E. , Certain A. , Trouvin J. Comparison of tissular disposition of pentamidine mesylate in the rat after aerosol or parenteral administration. J Infect Dis 1989;160(3):507-12.

Fischl M. , et al. The efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. N Engl J Med 1987;317(4):185-91.

Walker R. , et al. Anemia and erythropoisis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Kaposi's sarcoma treated with zidovudine. Ann Intern Med 1988;108:372-6.

McCutchan A. , et al. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) supplementation does not prevent the hematologic toxicity of azidothymidine (AZT). V International Conference on AIDS. The Scientific and Social Challange 1989:M.B.P.325.

Navarette M. Vitamin B12 supplements in patients treated with zidovudine. V International Conference on AIDS. The Scientific and Social Challange 1989:T.B.P.307.

Abrams D. , Gottlieb M. , Grieco M. , Sperr M. AIDS/HIV experimental treatment directory: American Foundation for AIDS Research (Amfar), May, 1989.

McEvoy G, ed. Drug information 87 Bethesda, MD: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Inc. (AFHS) 1987;8:16, 20.

Anderson C. , Cerda J. Diets for patients with esophageal and gastric disorders. Consultant May, 1986 :25-33.

Kotler D. , Tierney A. , Ferraro R. , Cuff P. , Wang J. , Pierson J. , Heymsfield S. Effect of enteral alimentation upon body cell mass in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Res 1989;37:330.

Lang C , ed. Nutritional support in critical care. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers 1987:345-61.

Task Force on Nutrition and AIDS. Nutrition 1989;5(1):39-46.

Kotler D. , Tierney A. , Culpepper-Morgan J. , Wang J. , Pierson R. Effect of home total parenteral nutrition upon body composition in patients with AIDS. JPEN. In press.

Escott-Stump S. Nutrition and diagnosis-related care. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger, 1985:11.

Smith P. , Janoff E. Infectious diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988; 17(3):587-97.

Bach A. , Babayan V. Medium-chain triglycerides: an update. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:950-62.

Greene J. Clinical approach to weight loss in the patient with HIV infection . Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988; 17(3):573-87.

Grady C. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The impact on professional nursing practice . Can Nurs 1989;12(1):1-9.

Guy RJC , Turberg Y. , Davidson RN , Finnerty G. , MacGregor GA , Wise PA Mineralcorticoid deficiency in HIV infection . Br Med J 1989 ;298:496-7.

Aron D. Endocrine complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Arch Intern Med 1989;149:330-3.

Dixon C. , Emery W. , Smith-Hurley R. Nutrition and patients with a limited life expectancy. Am J Hospice Care May/June, 1985.

Kotler D. , Tierney A. , Brenner S. , Couture S. , Wang J. , Pierson R. Preservation of short-term energy balance in clinically stable patients with AIDS. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;57:7-13. Manuscript #1921.

Alfin-Slater R, Aftergood L, Ashley J, et al. eds. Effect of starvation on the heart. Nutr M.D. 1989;15(8):7.

Taber-Pike J. , Schlanger D. , Horn B. , Newman C. Nutrition & AIDS: guidelines for PWA's/PWARC's. Campbell, CA: The ARIS Project, 1987.

Furth PA Megestrol acetate and cachexin associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 1989 ;110(8):667-8.

Ferraro R. , Kotler D. Nutrition support in the patient with AIDS. New York: St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center and the College of Physicians and Surgeons .

Maury CPJ , et al. Raised levels of circulating tumor necrosis factor-α/cachetin in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: pathogenetic implications . V International Conference on AIDS. The Scientific and Social Challenge 1989: W.C.P.114.

Forse A. Blackburn G , Bothe A , Bistrian B , eds. Fat metabolism in sepsis. Advances in Hyperalimentation: A Practical Approach. New England Deaconess Hospital/Harvard Medical School. September 20-22, 1989.

Lahdevirta J. , Maury CPJ , Teppo A.-M. , Repo H. Elevated levels of circulating cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1988;85:289-91.

Hyman C. , Kaufman S. Nutritional impact of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a unique counseling opportunity. J Am Diet Assoc 1989 ;89(4):520-7.

Ramsey R. , Geremia G. CNS complications of AIDS: CT and MR findings. AJR 1988 151:449-454.

Boisaubin E. Ethical issues in the nutritional support of the terminal patient. J Am Diet Assoc 1984 ;84(5):529-31.

Collins C. , Garcia M. Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition intervention in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Am Diet Assoc 1989;89(6): 839-41.

Gottlieb M. Total parenteral nutrition. an ethical issue? AIDS Patient Care 1988;3(2):4-5.

Collins C. AIDS and nutrition care. Rd Vol. 7, No.3, 1987.