A Reappraisal of the Peptide-Based Enteral Formulas: Clinical Applications

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Alladyce DB , Groves AC A comparison of nutritional gains resulting from intravenous and enteral feeding . Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974;139:179-84.

McArdle AH , Palmason C. , Morency I. , et al. A rationale for enteral feeding as the preferable route for hyperalimentation. Surgery 1981;90:616-23.

Koretz RL , Meyer JR Elemental diets-facts and fantasies. Gastroenterology 1980;78:393-410.

Sleisenger MH , Kim YS Protein digestion and absorption . N Engl J Med 1979;300:659-63.

Matthews DH , Adibi SA Peptide absorption. Gastroenterology 1976;71:151-61.

Ganapathy V. , Leibach FH Role of pH gradient and membrane potential in dipeptide transport in intestinal and renal brush border membrane vesicles from the rabbit. J Biol Chem 1983 ;258:14189-92.

Milla PJ , Kilby A. , Rassan UB , et al. Small intestinal absorption at amino acids and a dipeptide in pancreatic insufficiency. Gut 1983;24:818-24.

Adibi SA , Fogel MR , Agrawal RM Comparison of free amino acid and dipeptide absorption in the jejunum of sprue patients. Gastroenterology 1974;15:494-501.

Fogel MR , Ravitch MM , Adibi SA Absorptive and digestive function of the jejunum after jejunoileal bypass for treatment of human obesity. Gastroenterology 1976;71:729-33.

10.

Nolf P. Les albumoses et peptones sont-elles absorbees par l'epithelium intestinal ? J Physiol Pathol Genet 1907;9:925.

11.

Messerti H. Ueber die resorptionsgeschwindigkeit der eiseisse und iherer abbauprodukteim dunndarm. Biochemz 1913;54:446.

12.

Fisher RB Protein metabolism. London: Methuen , 1954.

13.

Newey H. , Smyth DH Intracellular hydrolysis of dipeptides during intestinal absorption . J Physiol (Lond) 1960;152:367.

14.

Newey H. , Smyth DH Cellular mechanisms in intestinal transfer of amino acids. J Physiol (Lond) 1962;164:527.

15.

Newey H. , Smyth DH The intestinal absorption of some dipeptides. J Physiol (Lond) 1959;145:48.

16.

Craft IL , Geddes D. , Hyde CW , Wise IJ , Matthews DM Absorption and malabsorption of glycine peptides in man. Gut 1968;9:425.

17.

Heizer WD , Kerley RL , Isselbacher KJ Intestinal peptide hydrolases differences between brush border and cytoplasmic enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1972;264:450-61.

18.

Matthews DM , Lis MJ , Cheng B. , et al. Observations on the intestinal absorption of some oligopeptides of methronine and glycine in the rat. Clin Sci 1969;37:751-64.

19.

Rerat AA , et al. Intestinal absorption of amino acid mixtures of the same composition administered either in the free form or as an enzymatic hydrolysate of milk proteins to conscious pigs. Bull Acad Natl Med Paris 1984;168:385-91.

20.

Caldwell CK , Caldwell, MD Pediatric enteral nutrition. In Rombeau J , Caldwell MD , eds. Enteral and tube feeding. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1984;434-79.

21.

Holt PR Medium chain triglycerides: a useful adjunct in nutritional therapy . Gastroenterology 1967;53:961-6.

22.

Brinson RR , Granger DN Hypoproteinemia induced mucosal albumin leakage: influence of luminal nutrients . Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:97-102.

23.

Brinson RR , Pitts WM Diarrhea and the burn patient: is lipid really deleterious? JPEN 1989;13:221.

24.

Mitty WF , Nealon TF , Grossi C. Use of elemental diets in surgical cases. Am J Gastroenterol 1976;65:297-301.

25.

Kaminiski MV Enteral alimentation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976;143:12-16.

26.

Heymsfield SB , Arteaga C. , Smith JL Increased unreagenesis and impaired nitrogen use during infusion of a synthetic amino acid formula . N Engl J Med 1982;306:1013-8.

27.

Meguid MM , Landel AM , Terz JJ , Akrabawi SS Effect of elemental diet on albumin and urea synthesis: comparison with partially hydrolyzed protein diet. J Surg Res 1984;37:16-24.

28.

Albina JE , Jacobs DO , Melnik G. , et al. Nitrogen utilization from elemental diets. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1985;4:548-55.

29.

Poullain MG , Cezard JP , Roger L. , Mendy F. Effect of whey proteins, their oligopeptide hydrolystates and free amino acid mixtures on growth and nitrogen retention in fed and starved rats. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989;13:382-6.

30.

Silk DBA , Fairclough PD , Clark ML , et al. Use of a peptide rather than free amino nitrogen source in chemically defined "elemental" diets. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1980;4:548-55.

31.

Brinson RR , Pitts VL , Taylor AE Intestinal absorption of peptide enteral formulas in hypoproteinemic (volume expanded) rats: a paired analysis. Crit Care Med 1989;17:657-60.

32.

Keohane PP , Grimble GK , Brown B. , et al. Influence of protein composition and hydrolysis method on intestinal absorption of protein in man. Gut 1985;26:907-13.

33.

Grimble GK , Rees RG , Keohane PP , et al. Effect of peptide chain length on absorption of egg protein hydrolysate in the normal human jejunum. Gastroenterology 1987;92:136-42.

34.

Brinson RR , Kolts BE Hypoalbuminemia as an indicator of diarrheal incidence in critically ill patients . Crit Care Med 1987;15:506-9.

35.

, 35. Brinson RR , Curtis WD , Singh M. Diarrhea in the intensive care unit: the role of hypoalbuminemia and the response to a peptide-based, chemically defined diet. Am Coll Nutr 1987 ;6:517-23.

36.

Brinson RR , Guild R. , Kolts BE The serum albumin response to a chemically defined diet in hospitalized hypoalbuminemic patients. J Am Coll Nutr 1985 ;4:362.

37.

Brinson R. , Granger DN Intestinal absorption of elemental and standard enteral formulas in hypoproteinemic (volume expanded) rats. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1988;12:278-81.

38.

Bounous G. Elemental diets in the prophylaxis and therapy for intestinal lesions: an update. Surgery 1989;105:571-5.

39.

Steinhardt HJ , Payer E. , Henn B. , Ewe K. , Biederlack S. Effect of whole protein vs. hydrolyzed protein on nitrogen economy and intestinal protein loss. Gastroenterology 1988;94:433.

40.

Zeigler F. , Cynober L. , Masini JP , et al. Small peptides vs. nongrade proteins in continuous enteral support of ICU patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987 ;11:205.

41.

Vanderhoff JA Evaluation of a fat containing elemental diet for treatment of short bowel syndrome in children (abstract). J Parenter Ent Nutr 1988;12:215.

42.

Feller A. , Rudman D. , Caindec N. Comparison of Nutritional Efficacy of Peptamin and Vivonex T & N Elemental Diets in Elderly Tube Fed Subjects (abstract). Parenter Ent Nutr 1989;13:125.

43.

Brinson RR , Pitts WM Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient, role of hypoalbuminemia . Crit Care Med 1989;17:367-70.

44.

Ganapathy V. , Leibach FH Is intestinal peptide transport energized by a proton gradient? Am J Physiol 1985; 249:G153-60.

45.

Balkovetz DF , Miyamoto Y. , Tirruppathi C. , et al. Inhibition of brush border membrane Na-H+ exchange by loperamide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1987;243:150-4.