Standards for Specialized Nutrition Support for Adult Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities

A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors and the Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.2002 ;26(Suppl):1SA– 138SA. Errata, 2002;26:144.

A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors and Task Force on Standards for Specialized Nutrition Support for Hospitalized Adult Patients. Standards for Specialized Nutrition Support: Adult Hospitalized Patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2002;17:384– 391.

Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Garry PJ. Mini Nutritional Assessment: A practical assessment tool for grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Facts and Research in Gerontology. 1994 ;Supplement 2:15– 59.

Consultant Dietitians in Health Care Facilities Dietetic Practice Group of The American Dietetic Association. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support. In: Niedert K, Dorner B. Nutrition Care of the Older Adult: A Handbook for Dietetics Professionals Working Throughout the Continuum of Care. 2^nd edition. Chicago, IL: The American Dietetic Association; 2004.

Consultant Dietitians in Health Care Facilities Dietetic Practice Group of the American Dietetic Association. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition. In: Robinson GE, Leif BJ. Nutrition Management & Restorative Dining for Older Adults: Practical Interventions for Caregivers. Chicago, IL: The American Dietetic Assocoation; 2001:363– 388.

American Dietetic Association Board of Directors. Definitions for screening and nutritional assessment. J Am Diet Assoc. 1994 ;94:838– 839.

Shopbell J, Hopkins B, Shronts E. Nutrition screening and assessment. In: Gottschlich MM, ed. The Science and Practice of Nutrition Support. A Case-Based Core Curriculum. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company; 2001:107– 140.

DMERC Supplier Manual, Chapter 62, Enteral Nutrition, pages 62.5–62.6, chapter 63, Parenteral Nutrition, Autumn 2004, pp 63.2–63.6.

A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors and Task Force for the Revision of Safe Practices for Parenteral Nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2004;S39– S70.

(797) Pharmaceutical Compounding–Sterile Preparations. United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Pharmacopeial Forum. 2003 ; 29:940– 965.

Sullivan MM, Sorreda-Esguerra P, Santos EE, et al. Bacterial contamination of blenderized whole food and commercial enteral tube feedings in the Philippines. J Hosp Infection. 2001 ;49:269– 273.

Campbell SM. Preventing Microbial Contamination of Enteral Formulations and Delivery Systems. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in the Clinical Setting. Columbus, OH: Ross Products Division, 2003.

Parenteral multivitamin products; drugs for human use; drug efficacy study implementation; amendment (21CFR 5.70). Fed Reg. 2001;65:21201 .

McClave SA, DeMeo MT, DeLegge MH, et al. North American summit on aspiration in the critically ill patient: consensus statement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002 ;26(Suppl):S80– S85.

FDA Public Health Advisory. Reports of blue dye discoloration and death in patients receiving enteral feedings tinted with the dye, FD&C No.1. Sept 29, 2003.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections. MMWR. 2002;51:RR-10 .

Johnson DR, Nyffeler MS. Drug Nutrient Considerations for Enteral Nutrition. In: Merritt RJ, ed. A.S.P.E.N. Nutrition Support Practice Manual. Silver Spring, MD: American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition; 1998:6-1– 6-19.

Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. Enteral feeding set connectors and adapters. Nutr Clin Pract. 1997 ;12:i– iv, 1–2.

A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors. Standards of Practice Nutrition Support Dietitians. Nutr Clin Pract. 2000 ;15:53– 59.

American Dietetic Association Board of Directors. Position of the American Dietetic Association: ethical and legal issues in nutrition, hydration and feeding. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 ;102:716– 726.

Committee to Advise Public Health Service on Clinical Practice Guidelines (Institute of Medicine). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program. Washington, DC: National Academy Press;1990: 58.

American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Board of Directors and Standards Committee: Teitelbaum D, Guenter P, Howell WH, Kochevar ME, Roth J, Seidner DL. Definitions of terms, style, and conventions used in A.S.P.E.N. guidelines and standards. Nutr Clin Pract. 2005;20:281– 285.