Preterm infants with lung disease present nutrition challenges to health
care providers. Malnutrition is common, develops shortly after birth, and may
continue into early childhood. Although there are many studies identifying the
nutrient deficiencies in infants with chronic lung disease, few randomized
trials have explored the effects of nutrition support on the prevention and
treatment of chronic lung disease. The purpose of this article is to review
current practices and ongoing controversies in the nutrition management of
infants with chronic lung disease.
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