Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyse how nurses participate in a vicarious way for patients to contribute to a deeper understanding of this concept in a nursing context. The vicarious concept is closely attached to the Christian faith in Christ Vicarious. In this study the concept is analysed in a theological perspective. It does not seem, that this perspective is directly useful in nursing practice, since the nurse is not able to carry the burdens of the patients; but it appears sensible, that the nurse through vicarious practice is contributing to making the way easier for the patient.
Three categories of vicarious practice are described: temporary place, releasing and solidarity. Temporary place indicates, that the nurse is available as a substitute for the patient, who cannot take care of their own needs for a period of time. Releasing indicates that the nurse, through deep engagement, follows a patient on their way to being self sufficient. Solidarity indicates that the nurse in a kind of advocacy is supporting the patient, and speaks for the patient who is too weak to express their interests or to defend themself.