A lesbian assistant professor of counseling psychology disclosed her sexual orientation during lectures to 2 sections of an undergraduate course and did not disclose in 2 comparable sections of the same course. Group differences in means and variances of teaching evaluations were examined for possible student bias. No evidence of sexual orientation bias was found.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BasowS. A., & SilbergN. T. (1987). Student evaluations of college professors: Are female and male professors rated differently?Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 308–314.
2.
DobbinsG. H., CardyR. L., & TruxilloD. M. (1986). Effects of ratee sex and purpose of appraisal on the accuracy of performance evaluations.Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 225–241.
3.
DobbinsG. H., StuartC., PenceE. C., & SgroJ. A. (1985). Cognitive mechanisms mediating the biasing effects of leader sex on ratings of leader behavior.Sex Roles, 12, 549–560.
4.
FandtP. M., & StevensG. E. (1991). Evaluation bias in the business classroom: Evidence relating to the effects of previous experiences.The Journal of Psychology, 125, 469–477.
5.
GilbertL. A., LeeR. N., & ChiddixS. (1981). Influence of presenter's gender on students’ evaluations during training in sex-fair counseling.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 258–264.
6.
GilbertL. A., LongK. M., & HoltR. (1988). Responses to instruction on counseling women: Does gender play a part?Teaching of Psychology, 15, 83–89.
7.
HerekG. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG scale. In GreeneB., & HerekG. M. (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Vol. 1. Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 206–228). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8.
HerekG. M., & GluntE. K. (1993). Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals’ attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey.The Journal of Sex Research, 30, 239–244.
9.
HowellD. C. (1982). Statistical methods for psychology.Boston: Duxbury.
10.
KaschakE. (1978). Sex bias in student evaluations of college professors.Psychology of Women Quarterly, 3, 235–243.
11.
KiersteadD., D'AgostinoP., & DillH. (1988). Sex role stereotyping of college professors: Bias in students’ ratings of instructors.Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 342–344.
12.
LiddleB. J. (1995). Sexual orientation bias among advanced graduate students of counseling and counseling psychology.Counselor Education and Supervision, 34, 321–331.
13.
LombardoJ., & TocciM. (1979). Attribution of positive and negative characteristics of instructors as a function of attractiveness and sex of instructor and sex of subject.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 48, 491–494.
14.
NievaV. F., & GutekB. A. (1980). Sex effects on evaluation.Academy of Management Review, 5, 267–276.
15.
O'BrienR. G. (1981). A simple test for variance effects in experimental designs.Psychological Bulletin, 89, 570–574.
16.
RaudenbushS. W., & BrykA. S. (1987). Examining correlates of diversity.Journal of Educational Statistics, 12, 241–269.
17.
SmithM. L. (1980). Sex bias in counseling and psychotherapy.Psychological Bulletin, 87, 392–407.