Barkin, Lenore (1990) "Pattern of power: Forty years of elite politics in a Chinese county," pp. 191-215 in Joseph W. Esherick and Mary Backus Rankin (eds.), Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
2.
Chauncey, Helen R. (1992) Schoolhouse Politicians: Locality and State during the Chinese Republic. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press.
3.
Chen Xiong, "Jianguo qiande Qiyang hongmen: xiaojinlongshan, xihuashan" (Qiyang's Red Gang before the establishment of the nation: The xiaojinlongshan, xihuashan gangs, manuscript no. 3755, Hunan zhengzhi xieshang huiyi, wenshiban (Historical materials office, Hunan political consultative conference.
4.
— "Minguo shiqi caozong Qiyang xianzheng de 'yiguo sangong' " ("One country, three lords" in the manipulation of Qiyang county government in the Republican period, manuscript no. 3754, Hunan zhengzhi xieshang huiyi, wenshiban (Historical materials office, Hunan political consultative conference.
5.
—and Jiang Zhongsheng (1984) "Minguo zhongmoqi Qiyang de liang da shenquan jituan" (Qiyang's two great gentry power groups in the mid and late Republican period . Qiyang wenshi ziliao1: 58-69.
6.
Chen Yinglong (1981) "Kangzhan shiqi ji zhanhou Hunan jiwei minzhengtingzhang" (A few heads of the Hunan department of civil administration during and after the war of resistance. Hunan wenxian49 (Jan.): 43-47.
7.
Eastman, Lloyd E. (1984) Seeds of Destruction: Nationalist China in War and Revolution, 1937-1949. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
8.
Fung, Edmund S.K. (1980) The Military Dimension of the Chinese Revolution: The New Army and Its Role in the 1911 Revolution. Vancouver : Univ. of British Columbia Press.
Kuhn, Philip (1970) Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China: Militarization and Social Structure, 1769-1864. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
11.
Liao Shiliang (1987) "Qiyang de hongbang" (Qiyang's Red Gang. Qiyang wenshi ziliao4: 40-51.
12.
Liling xiangtu zhi [Liling local gazetteer] ( 1926).
13.
Liu Xing (1963) "Huiyi guomin gemingjun diba jun" (Remembering the national revolutionary Eighth Army. Hunan wenshi ziliao6: 78-101.
14.
Liu Yue ( 1986a) "Bofu Liu Xing zhuanlüe" (A brief biography of my uncle, Liu Xing. Hunan wenshi ziliao xuanji22:129-34. [The author of this and the following item was Liu Xing's nephew and Zhou Lan's son-in-law.]
15.
—( 1986b) "Zhou Lan xiaozhuan" (A short biography of Zhou Lan. Hunan wenshi ziliao xuanji22: 152-55.
16.
Long Xiang (1985a) "Yuan Qiyang xian difang paixi douzheng yu xianzhang diegeng de guanxi" (Original Qiyang county local faction struggles and their relationship to frequent county magistrate changes. Qidong wenshi ziliao1: 164-67. [The author of this and the following item participated in GMD party work in Qiyang in this period.]
17.
— (1985b) "Zhanhou Qiyang de Guomindang dangtuan huodong" (Guomindang party corps activities in postwar Qiyang. Qidong wenshi ziliao1:168-71.
18.
Luo Xin ( 1989) "Wo suo jingli de Qiyang dangtuan moca" (My experience of party corps friction in Qiyang. Hunan wenshi36: 41-53. [The author served as general secretary of the Qiyang branch of the Guomindang from 1946 to 1948.]
19.
McCord, Edward A. (1990) "Local military power and elite formation: The Liu family of Xingyi county, Guizhou," pp. 162-88 in Joseph W. Esherick and Mary Backus Rankin (eds.), Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance . Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
20.
—( 1993) The Power of the Gun: The Emergence of Modern Chinese Warlordism. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
21.
Meskill, Johanna Menzel (1979) A Chinese Family: The Lms of Wu-feng, Taiwan, 1729-1895 . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
22.
Su Lianmin [ed.] (1990) "Jiang Fusheng shilüe" (A brief biography ofJiang Fusheng. Qiyang wenshi ziliao6: 142-44.
23.
Tang Kejian (1991) "Qiyang xian tuanfang wuzhuang qingkuang yishu" (Memoir of the situation of the armed forces of the Qiyang militia. Qiyang wenshi4: 157-63.
24.
Wakeman, Frederic, JR. (1995) Policing Shanghai, 1927-1937. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
25.
Wang Poyong (1987) "Dageming qianqi de guonei xingshi he Qiyang de geming zuzhi huodong" (The internal national situation and Qiyang revolutionary organizational activities prior to the great revolution. Qidong wenshi ziliao2: 15-30.
26.
Zhou Lan (1992) "Zhou Lan zizhuan" (Autobiography of Zhou Lan. Hunan wenshi46: 132-46.
27.
Zhou Siwen (with Zhou Yusheng , ed.) (1991) "Zhou Lan zhuanlüe" (A brief biography of Zhou Lan. Qidong wenshi4: 29-40. [The author was Zhou Lan's second son.]
28.
Zhu Chunfu (1979) "Beiyang junfa dui Tianjin jindai gongye de touzi" (Investment by Beiyang warlords in Tianjin's modem industry. Tianjin wenshi jiliao xuanji4: 146-62.
29.
Ziliaoshi [Materials room] (1979) "Jiang Fusheng xiansheng shilüe" (A brief biography of Mr. Jiang Fusheng. Hunan wenxian27 (July): 64.