Almond Gabriel and G. Bingham Powell , JR. (1966) Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, Brown.
2.
Barkan, Lenore ( 1990) "Patterns of power: forty years of elite politics in a Chinese county," pp. 191-215 in Esherick and Rankin (1990).
3.
Bernhardt, Kathryn (1992) Rents, Taxes, and Peasant Resistance: The Lower Yangzi Region, 1840-1950. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
4.
Bloch, Marc (1953) The Historian's Craft. New York : Knopf.
5.
Duara, Prasenjit (1988) Culture, Power, and the State. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
6.
Eastman, L. (1984) "New insights into the nature of the Nationalist regime." Republican China9, 2: 8-18.
7.
Esherick, Joseph W. (1987) The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. Berkeley: Umv. of Califomia Press.
8.
Esherick, Joseph W. and Mary Rankin [eds.] (1990) Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Berkeley: Umv. of California.
9.
Henriot, Christian (1993) Shanghai, 1927-1937. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
10.
Kong Xuexiong (1934) "Dongxiang zizhi shimo" (The complete account of the East Township Self-Government movement, pp. 329-416 in Zhongguo jinri nongcun yundong (Present-Day Rural Movements in China. N.p.
11.
Mann, Susan (1987) Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy, 1750-1950 . Stanford, CA: Stanford:Univ. Press .
12.
Minguo nbao. Shanghai.
13.
Pomeranz, Kenneth (1993) The Making of a Hinterland. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
14.
Schoppa, R. Keith (1982) Chinese Elites and Political Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
15.
— (1992) "Contours of revolutionary change in a Chinese county, 1900-1950." J. of Asian Studies51, 4: 770-796.
16.
— ( 1995) Blood Road: The Mystery of Shen Dingyi in Revolutionary China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
17.
Shaoxing xian zhi ziliao diyi ji (A Compilation of Materials for a Gazetteer of Shaoxing County ( 1937). Shaoxing.
18.
Shen Dingyi (1987) "Nongmin zijue" (Peasant self-determination. Xin qingnian 9,5 (1921). Reprinted, pp. 205-225 in Committees of Historical Materials, Collection and Research of the Zhejiang Provincial Communist Party and the Xiaoshan County Communist Party (comps.) Yaqian nongmin yundong (Yaqian Peasant Movement. Beijing: Chinese Communist Party Historical Material Publishing House.
19.
Shenbao.Shanghai.
20.
Shue, Vivienne (1991) "Powers of state, paradoxes of dominion, China, 1949-1979," pp. 205-225 in Kenneth Lieberthal, Joyce Kallgren, Roderick MacFarquhar, and Frederic Wakeman, Jr. (eds.) Perspectives on Modem China: Four Anniversaries . Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
21.
Sun Shoupei (1948) "Shinianlai zhi Zhejiang shuili jianshe" (Water conservancy development in Zhejiang over the last decade. Zhejiang jingji5, 4: 1. Hangzhou .
22.
Tilly, Charles (1975) "Reflections on the history of European state-making ," pp. 3-83 in Charles Tilly (ed.) The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
23.
Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. (1991) "Models of historical change: the Chinese state and society, 1839-1989," pp. 68-102 in Kenneth Lieberthal , Joyce Kallgren, Roderick MacFarquhar, and Frederic Wakeman, Jr. (eds.) Perspectives on Modem China: Four Anniversaries. Armonk, NY. M. E. Sharpe.