Alitto, G. (1979) "Rural elites in transition: China's cultural crisis and the problem of legitimacy," pp. 218-276 in Susan Mann (ed.), Select Papers from the Center for Far Eastern Studies, No. 3, 1978-1979: Proceedings of the NEH Modem China Project. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
2.
Brook, T. (1990). "Family continuity and cultural hegemony: The gentry of Ningbo, 1368-1911," pp. 27-50 in Joseph Esherick and Mary B. Rankin (eds.), Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
3.
Cai Qisheng (1986) "Jianguo qiande Lanqi zhuanye jiaoyu" (Vocational education in pre-liberation Lanqi. Lanqi wenshi ziliao3: 60-66.
4.
—( 1987) "Jianguo qian Lanqi chengqu de san suo sili xiaoxue" (Three private schools in pre-liberation Lanqi city. Lanqi wenshi ziliao5: 117-120.
5.
—( 1989) "Lanqi diyi suo xin xue de jin xi" (The past and present of Lanqi's first new school. Jinhua wenshi ziliao5: 74-78.
6.
Cai Shaosheng (1987) "Wo dui Qing mo Min chu Xitang jiaoyu de huiyi" (My memories of education in Xitang during the late Qing and early Republic . Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 97-98.
7.
Cao Juren (1983) Wanli xing ji (A Record of a Journey of 10,000 Miles. Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe .
8.
Chauncey, Helen R. (1992) Schoolhouse Politicians: Locality and State during the Chinese Republic. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press.
Cole, James (1986) Shaohsing: Competition and Cooperation in Nineteenth-Century China. Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press.
11.
Curran, Thomas (1986) "Education and society in Republican China." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia Univ.
12.
Dai Jigao (1987) "Chuangjian Jiashan xian gonggong tiyu chang shimo" (The beginning and the end of the creation of Jiashan County's public athletic fields. Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 135-136.
13.
Dennerline, J. (1980) "The new Hua charitable estate and local-level leadership in Wuxi County at the end of the Qing," pp. 19-70 in Tang Tsou (ed.), Select Papers from the Center for Far Eastern Studies 4, 1979-1980. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
14.
Er zhong xiao qing bangongshi [Office for Commemorating the Second Middle School] (1987) "Jiashan er zhong xiao shi jianjie (A simple introduction to the history of Jiashan's number two middle school. Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 113-116.
15.
Fang Nanshan (1987) "Ershi niandai Weitang zhen xiaoxue shezhi gaimao" (A sketch of the founding of primary schools in Weitang Town in the twentieth century. Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 103-105.
16.
He Bingsong (1924) "Zhejiang xiaoxue jiaoyu de xianzhuang ji qi zui ren" (Elementary education in Zhejiang and its detractors. Jiaoyu zazhi16, 9: 1-6.
17.
Huang, P. (1993) " 'Public sphere'/'civil society' in China? The third realm between state and society." Modern China19, 2: 216-240.
18.
Jiaoyu zazhi (1916) Shanghai.
19.
Kuhn, P. (1975) "Local self-government under the Republic: Problems of control, autonomy and mobilization," pp. 257-298 in Frederic Wakeman and Carolyn Grant (eds.), Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
20.
Li Guoqi (1977) "Qing mo Min chu Min Zhe diqu renkou liudong yu dushihua de yanjin, 1866-1916" (Urbanization and population mobility in Zhejiang and Fujian during the late Qing and early Republic. Lishi xuebao5 (April): 489-522. Taibei.
21.
Li, Lillian M. (1981) China's Silk Trade: Traditional Industry in the Modern World, 1842-1937. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
22.
Lu Jialiang (1987) "Wo de xiaoxue shidai" (My primary school days . Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 125-127.
23.
Lü Xiaoyan (1989) "Zhongguo xiaoxue xiandaihua zhi wenti yu yanjiu: Yi Jiangsu sheng wei li (1902-1936)" (Questions and research concerning the modernization of Chinese primary schools: The example of Jiangsu, 1902-1936 . Unpublished paper.
24.
Pan Guangdan (1947) Ming-Qing liangdai Jiaxing de wangzu (Jiaxing's Prominent Lineages during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan.
25.
Rankin, Mary B. (1986) Elite Activism and Political Transformation in China: Zhejiang Province, 1865-1911. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
26.
Rowe, William T. (1989) Hankow: Conflict and Community in a Chinese City, 1796-1895. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
27.
Ru Guanting (1982) "Guomindang tongzhi shiqi Zhejiang sheng de liren xianzhang" (County magistrates serving in Zhejiang during the Guomindang period. Zhejiang wenshi ziliao xuanji21: 102-116.
28.
Rudolph, Lloyd and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1967) The Modernity of Tradition : Political Development in India. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
29.
Schoppa, R. Keith (1981) Chinese Elites and Political Change: Zhejiang Province in the Early Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
30.
Shao Zude, Zhang Bin, Qi Xiemei, Tian Zhengping, Peng Zhikang, Zeng Jusheng, and Shao Xiaofeng (1988) Zhejiang jiaoyu jianzhi (A Simple Chronicle of Zhejiang's Education. Hangzhou: Zhejiang renmin chubanshe.
31.
Taga Akigoro (1960) "Kindai Ch@DO>u@FO>goku ni okeru zokujuku no seikaku" (The nature of lineage schools in modem China, pp. 205-254 in Kindai Chûgoku kenky@DO>u@FO>, Vol. 4. Tokyo: T@DO>o@FO>y@DO>o@FO> Bunko kindai Chûgoku kenky@DO>u@FO>iinkai .
Wang Mu ( 1986) "Jianguo qian de Xiagu xiaoxue" (Xiagu primary school before liberation. Lanqi wenshi ziliao4: 45-47.
34.
Wang Pule (1987) "Qidong xiaoxue chuangban shi" (A history of the creation of the Qidong school. Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 108-109.
35.
Wang Zanlun (1989) "Quan guo dier suo Zhongyi xuexiao: Lanqi Zhongyi xuexiao" (The nation's second school for Chinese medicine: Lanqi Chinese medical school. Jinhua wenshi ziliao5: 117-121.
36.
Xu Xun ( 1989) "Nianyu bashi de Lanqi xiaoxue" (More than 80 years of a Lanqi primary school. Jinhua wenshi ziliao5: 79-81.
37.
Zhejiang sheng er shi er niandu xing zheng tong ji [Administrative Statistics for Zhejiang Province during the year 1933] (1936) Hangzhou: Zhengjiang sheng zhengfu.
38.
Zheng Desen (1987) "Lanqi zui zao de shifan xuexiao: Lanqi xian Shifan Jiangxi suo" (Lanqi's earliest normal school: The Lanqi Short-Term Normal School. Lanqi wenshi ziliao5: 111-112.
39.
Zheng Genquan (1985) "Da geming qian Lanqi de jiaoyu sheshi ji qingnian de shehui huodong" (Lanqi's education facilities and social activities for youth before the Great Revolution. Ling Chenglan (ed.). Lanqi wenshi ziliao2: 48-51.
40.
Zhou Jingchuan (1987) "Mingxin nü xiao shilüe" (A chronicle of the Mingxin Girls School. Zhu Jing (ed.). Jiashan wenshi ziliao2: 110-112.
—( 1988) "Jiashan minguo shiqi xinwen shiye shilüe" (An historical sketch of the newspaper profession in Jiashan during the Republic. Jiashan wenshi ziliao3: 112-118.
