Gender in the Formation of a Communist Body Politic

Andors, Phyllis (1983) The Unfinished Liberation of Chinese Women, 1949-1980 . Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press .

Bao Huiseng (1983) Bao Huiseng huiyilu (Reminiscences ofBao Huiseng). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.

BING [pseud. Mao Dun] (1921) "Nüxing de zijue" (Women's consciousness Funü pinglun 1: 4.

Cadart, Claude and Cheng Yingxiang (1983) L'Envol du Communisme en Chine: Memoires de Peng Shuzhi (The Memoirs of Peng Shuzhi: The Origins of Communism in China Paris: Gallimard.

Cai BO ( 1983) Interview Beijing (July 23).

Ceng Changqiu and Zhou Jianchun (1985) "Miao Boying," pp. 132-146 in Hu Hua (ed.), Zhonggong dangshi renwu zhuan (Biographies of Personages in Chinese Communist Party History). Xi'an: Shaanxi renmin chubanshe.

Chang, Kuo-T'ao (1971) The Rise of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-1927 Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas .

Chen Dongyuan (1975) Zhongguo funü shenghuo shi (A History of the Life of Chinese Women Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan.

Chen Duxiu (1904) "Esu pian" (An essay on an evil custom). Anhui subao 3 (May 15), reprinted on pp. 25-36 in Chen Duxiu wenzhang xuanbian (Selected Articles of Chen Duxiu) ( 1984). Shanghai Sanlian shudian.

—( 1920) "Shanghai housheng shachang Hunan nügong wenti" (The issue of Hunanese women workers in the Shanghai Housheng Textile Factory. Xin qingnian 7, 6.

—( 1921a) "Funü wenti yu shehuizhuyi" (The woman question and socialism). Guangdong chunbao (January 31); reprinted on pp. 80-83 in Wusi shiqi funü wenti wenxian (The Women Question in the May Fourth Period) (1981). Beijing: Sanlian shudian.

—( 1921b) "Women weishenma yao tichang laodong yundong yu funü yundong" (Why we promote the labor movement and the women's movement Laodong yu funü 2 (February 20).

—( 1922a) "Pingmin jiaoyu" (Universal education Funü sheng 6: 1.

—( 1922b) "Shehuizhuyi duiyujiaoyu he funü erfangmian de guanxi" (The relationship of socialism to the two issues of education and women Juewu (April 23).

—( 1924a) "Zhu Shanghai sisha nügong xiehui chenggong" (To the success of the Shanghai Women's Silk and Textile Union Xiangdao zhoubao 52 (January 20).

—( 1924b) "Shanghai sichang nügong dabagong" (The general strike by Shanghai women silk workers Xiangdao zhoubao 70 (June 18-25).

Chen Duxiu , [Shen] Xuanlu , and Chen Gongbo (1921) "Lifa gonghui chengli yanshuoci" (An address to the inaugural conference of the Hairdressers Union Laodong yu funü 1, (February 13).

Chen Gongbo (1980) "Chen Gongbo huiyi Zhongguo Gongchandang de chengli" (Reminiscences of Chen Gongbo about the founding of the CCP, pp. 412-431 in 'Yida' qianhou, vol. 2.

Ch'en, Kung-Po [ Chen Gongbo ] (1966) The Communist Movement in China. New York: Octagon Books.

Chen Wangdao (1922) "Xi Shangzhen nüshi zai Shangbao guanli shangdiao shijian" (The event of Ms. Xi Shangzhen's suicide in the office of the Commercial Press Funü pinglun 59: 1-2.

Chen Youqin (1924) "Nüzi jingji duli zhi jichu" (The basis of women's economic independence Funü zazhi 10, 1: 51-58.

Croll, Elisabeth (1978) Feminism and Socialism in China. New York: Schocken Books.

Dai Xugong (1981) Xiang Jingyu zhuan (A Biography of Xiang Jingyu Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.

Davin, Delia (1976) Woman-Work: Women and the Party in Revolutionary China. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press .

Dirlik, Arif (1989) The Origins of Chinese Communism New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

Engels, Friedrich (1972) Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. New York: International Publishers.

Feigon, Lee (1983) Chen Duxiu: Founder of the Chinese Communist Party . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press .

Gao Tian (1925) "Lian'ai duli" (Independent love, pp. 56-71 in Mei Sheng (ed.), Zhongguo funü wenti taolunji (Collection of Discussions on the Chinese Women's Question) (1934). vol. 4. Shanghai: Xin wenhua chubanshe.

Geertz, Clifford (1973) "Ideology as a cultural system," in his The Interpretation of Cultures New York: Basic Books .

Gilmartin, Christina (1986) "Mobilizing women: The Early Experiences of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920-1927." Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Pennsylvania.

—( 1989) "Politics and patriarchy in China," pp. 82-104 in Sonia Kruks, Rayna Rapp, and Marilyn Young (eds.), Promissory Notes: Women in the Transition to Socialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Guangdong geming lishi bowuguan [Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History] [comp.] (1985) Zhonggong 'Sanda' ziliao (Materials on the CCP's Third Congress Guangdong : Guangdong renmin chubanshe.

HEMING [pseud. Li Da] (1921) "Gaodi hui nan-nü shejiao de xinxiang yuan" (An admonition to new gentlemen who have defamed social contact between men and women Funü pinglun 7: 3-4.

Huaxia funü mingren cidian [A Dictionary of Important Chinese Women] ( 1988) Beijing: Huaxia chubanshe .

Hu Shi ( 1922) "Nüzi wenti de kaiduan" (The starting point of the woman question Funü zazhi 8, 1: 125-128.

Johnson, Kay Ann (1983) Women, the Family and Peasant Revolution in China . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press .

Klein, Donald W. and Anne B. Clark (1971) Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Communism, 1921-1965 Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Ladany, Laszlo (1985) The Communist Party of China and Marxism 1921-1985 Stanford: Hoover Institution .

Li DA ( 1980) "Zhongguo Gongchandang chengli shiqi de sixiang douzheng qingkuang" (Ideological struggle during the period of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, pp. 50-55 in 'Yida' qianhou, vol. 2.

[Li] Hanjun (1921a) "Nüzi zenyang cai neng dedao jingli duli?" (How can women achieve economic independence? Funii pinglun 3: 3-4.

—( 1921b) "Nan-nü shejiao yinggai zenyang jiejue?" (How to solve the dilemma of social contact between men and women Funü pinglun 7: 2-3.

Li Weihan (1986) "Guanyu baqi huiyi de yixie huiyi" (Some memories of the August 7 conference), in his Huiyi yu yanjiu (Reminiscences and Research Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi ziliao chubanshe.

Link, Perry (1981) Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Luo Zhanglong (1980) "Luo Zhanglong tan Zhonggong 'Sanda' de qianhou qingkuang" (Luo Zhanglong discusses the situation around the time of the CCP's Third Congress, pp. 171-186 in Guangdong geming lishi bowuguan (Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History) (1985).

Mann, M. (1986) "A crisis in stratification theory? Persons, households/families/lineages, genders, classes and nations," pp. 40-56 in Rosemary Crompton and Michael Mann (eds.), Gender and Stratification. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Meyer, A. (1977) "Marxism and the women's movement," pp. 85-112 in Dorothy Atkinson, Alexander Dallin, and Gail Warshofsky Lapidus (eds.), Women in Russia . Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press .

Nivard, Jacqueline (1983) "Histoire d'une revue féminine chinoise: Funii zazhi 1915-1931" (The History of a Chinese Feminist Journal: Funü zazhi, 1915-1931). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Paris: l'EHESS.

Ono, Kazuko (1989) Chinese Women in a Century of Revolution, 1850-1950 . Ed. by Joshua A. Fogel. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.

Pei Wei [pseud. Mao Dun] (1921) "Lian'ai yu zhenjie de guanxi" (The relationship between love and virginity Funü pinglun 5: 1-2.

Pu Qingquan (1982) "Wo suo zhidao de Chen Duxiu" (The Chen Duxiu that I knew, pp. 330-382 in Wang Shuli et al. (eds)., Chen Duxiu pinglun xuanbian (Selections and Comments on Chen Duxiu), vol. 2. Henan: Henan renmin chubanshe.

Quataert, Jean H. (1979) Reluctant Feminists in German Social Democracy, 1885-1917 Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

Ropp, Paul (1976) "The seeds of change: reflections on the condition of women in the early and mid Ch'ing." Signs 2, 1: 5-23.

Saich, Tony (1985) "Through the past darkly: some new sources on the founding of the Chinese Communist Party." International Rev. of Social History 30, 2: 167-182.

—( 1991) The Origins of the First United Front in China. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Schwarcz, Vera (1992) Time for Telling Truth Is Running Out: Conversations with Zhang Shenfu. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.

[Shao] Lizi (1921a) "Nan-nü shejiao yu jiu lijiao" (Social contact between men and women and old ethics Funü pinglun 7.

—( 1921b) "Jiushi hunzhi de beiju" (The tragedy of the old style of marriage Min'guo ribao (Sept. 13).

[Shao] Lizi and [Shi] Cuntong (1920a) " 'Feichu hunzhi' taolun zhong de liang fengxin" (Two letters pertaining to the discussion on 'The Abolition of Marriage' Juewu (May 15).

—( 1920b) "Feichu hunzhi wenti de taolun" (A discussion on the issue of abolishing the marriage system). Juewu (May 23).

Sharabi, Hisham (1988) Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

Shen Xuanlu (1921) "Taolun nan-nü tongxiao wenti (A discussion of the co-educational school issue Laodong yu funii 4.

[Shen] Zemin (1922) "Nüzi jinri de diwei" (The position of women today Funu pinglun 27: 1-2.

—( 1925) "Sanjiao lian'ai de wenti" (The issue of a love triangle Funü zhoubao 80.

[Shi] Cuntong (1920a) "'Wuru nüzi' renge de jieshi" (An explanation of "sullying women's character" Juewu (May 15).

—( 1920b) "Jiejue hunyin wenti de yijian" (Opinions on how to solve the issue of marriage Juewu (May 17).

Shou Chang [pseud. Li Dazhao] (1922) "Xiandai de nüquan yundong" (The contemporary women's movement Funü pinglun 25: 1-2.

Stacey, Judith (1983) Patriarchy and Socialist Revolution in China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Stites, Richard (1978) The Women's Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism 1860-1930. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

Tang Dongqing (1980) "Tang Dongqing de huiyi" (Memoirs of Tang Dongqing , pp. 458-459 in 'Yida' qianhou, vol. 2.

Van De Ven, Hans J. (1991) From Friend to Comrade: The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920-1927. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Walby, Sylvia (1992) " 'The declining significance' or the 'changing forms' of patriarchy." Paper presented at the UNU/WIDER Conference on "Trajectories of Patriarchy and Development." Helsinki, July 6-7.

Wang Guangyuan (1987) Chen Duxiu nianpu (A Chronology of Chen Duxiu Sichuan: Chongqing Press.

Wang Huiwu (1980) "Jiandang chuqi de yixie qingkuang" (Some circumstances surrounding the initial period of constructing the party, pp. 76-78 in 'Yida' qianhou, vol. 2.

WANG JIANYING [ed.] (1983) Zhongguo Gongchandang zuzhishi ziliao huibian (Compilation of Materials on the Organizational History of the Chinese Communisty Party). Beijing: Hongqi chubanshe.

Wang Yizhi (1979) "Wusi shidai de yige nüzhong" (A women's school in the May Fourth era, pp. 517-520 in Wusi yundong huiyilu (Memoirs of the May Fourth Movement). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe.

Wilbur, M. (1970) "The influence of the past," pp. 35-68 in John Wilson Lewis (ed.), Party Leadership and Revolutionary Power in China, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

[Xiao] Chunü (1924) "Qudi nüxuesheng lihun wenti" (The problem of preventing women students from getting a divorce Juewu 10, 18& 19.

XIAOFENG [pseud. Chen Wangdao] (1921) "Hun zhidu zui'e de beigan" (Sadness over the sin of the marriage system Juewu (June 24).

Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang [trans.] (1980) Selected Works of Lu Xun. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.

Yang Zilie (1970) Zhang Guotao furen huiyilu (Memoirs of Mrs. Zhang Guotao Hong Kong: Zhongguo wenti yanjiu zhongxin.

Y.D. [pseud. Li Xiaofeng] (1921) "Zhiye yu funü" (Occupations and women Funü zazhi 7, 11 (November): 8-11

'Yida' qianhou (1980) 'Yida' qianhou: Zhongguo gongchandang de 1 ci daibiaodahui qianhou ziliao xuanbian (The Period of the First Party Congress: Collection of Source Materials on the Period of the First Party Congress). Comp. by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan xiandai shi yanjiu shi, Zhongguo geming bowuguan dang shi yanjiu shi (Modem History Research Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the Party History Research Department of the Chinese Revolutionary Museum Beijing: Renmin chuban-she.

Yun Daiying (1920) "Yingzhe ershi lun jiating de qiyuan" (Engels on the origin of the family Dongfang zazhi 17, 19, & 20.

Zhao Zhang' An, et al. (1985) Lao gemingjia de lian'ai, hunyin he jiating shenghuo (Love, Marriage and Family Life of Veteran Revolutionary Families Beijing: Gongren chubanshe .

Zheng Chaolin (1991) "Wei aiqing er douzheng" (Struggle for love Kaifang zazhi 3: 81-87.

Zhonghua quanguo funü lianhehui [All-China Women's Federation] [comp.] (1989) Zhongguo funü yundong shi (History of the Chinese Women's Movement Beijing: Chunqiu chubanshe.

Zhonghua quanguo funü lianhehui funü yundong lishi yanjiushi [All-China Women's Federation, Research Department on the History of the Women's Movement in China] [comp.] (1986) Zhongguo funü yundong lishi ziliao (Historical Materials on the Chinese Women's Movement). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.