Politics,Critical Paradigms

Althusser, Louis (1971) "Ideology and ideological apparatuses," pp. 165-201 in Lenin and Philosophy. Translated by Ben Brewster. London: NLB.

Anderson, Marston (1990) The Limits of Realism: Chinese Fiction in the Revolutionary Period. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Arac, Jonathan [ed.] (1986) Postmodernism and Politics. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.

Beijing wenxue [Beijing Literature] (1989) Beijing.

Bradbury, Malcolm and James McFarlane [eds.] (1976) Modernism, 1890-1930 . New York: Penguin.

Chen Yan'Gu and Jin Dacheng (1988) "Liu Zaifu xianxiang pipan" (A critique of the Liu Zaifu phenomenon. Wenxue pinglun 2: 16-30. Beijing.

Chen, Yu-Shih (1986) Realism and Allegory in the Early Fiction of Mao Tun. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

Chow, Rey (1990a) "The politics and pedagogy of Asian literatures in American universities." Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 2, 3: 29-51.

— ( 1990b) Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between West and East. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.

Cohen, Paul (1984) Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Dirlik, Arif (1989) "Postsocialism? Reflections on 'socialism with Chinese characteristics,"' pp. 362-384 in A. Dirlik and M. Meisner (eds.), Marxism and the Chinese Experience. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

Dirlik Arif and Maurice Meisner (1989) "Introduction: politics, scholarship, and Chinese socialism," pp. 3-26 in A. Dirlik and M. Meisner (eds.), Marxism and the Chinese Experience. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

Duke, Michael [ed.] (1991) Worlds of Modem Chinese Fiction. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

Eagleton, Terry (1986) "The idealism of American criticism," pp. 49-64 in T. Eagleton (ed.), Against the Grain. London: NLB.

—( 1990) The Ideology of the Aesthetic. Cambridge : Blackwell.

Evans, Paul (1988) John Fairbank and the American Understanding of Modem China. Cambridge: Blackwell .

Gotz, M. (1976) "The development of modem Chinese literature studies in the West: a critical view." Modem China 2, 3: 397-416.

Gramsci, Antonio (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Translated by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey N. Smith. New York: International Publishers.

Hsia, C.T. (1963) "On the 'scientific' study of modem Chinese literature: a reply to Professor Prusek," pp. 231-266 in The Lyrical and the Epic, by J. Prusek (1980). Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

—( 1971) A History of Modern Chinese Fiction. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press .

Huters, Theodore [ed.] (1990a) " Introduction," pp. 3-21 in Reading the Modem Chinese Short Story. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

— (1990b) Comments on Marston Anderson's book, on the leaf of the Limits of Realism. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Jameson, Fredric (1981) The Political Unconscious. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press.

— (1986) "Third world literature in the era of multinational capitalism." Social Text: Theory/Culture/Ideology 15 (Fall): 65-88.

Lee, Leo Ou-Fan (1969) "Wusi yundong yu langman zhuyi" (The May Fourth movement and romanticism. Ming Bao Monthly 5 (May): 46-69. Hong Kong.

— (1973) The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press .

— (1987) Voices from the Iron House: A Study of Lu Xun. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

Li Tuo ( 1989) "Xuebeng he chu?" (Where does the avalanche go? . Wenlun bao 5, 6: 1-2. Beijing .

—( 1990) "The New Vitality of Modem Chinese." Paper presented at the Wheatland Foundation Conference on Contemporary Literature , June, San Francisco.

Lin Xingzhai (1987) "Women shidai de wenyi lilun—ping Liu Zaifu de wenyi guan" (Literary theory of our time—a study of Liu Zaifu's view on literature and arts. Dangdai zuojia pinglun 1: 9-19. Shenyang.

Lin, Yu-Sheng (1979) The Crisis of Chinese Consciousness. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

Liu, Kang (1992) "Subjectivity, Marxism, and cultural theory in China." Social Text 31/32 (Spring/Summer): 114-140.

Liu Zaifu (1985) "Lun wenxue de zhuti xing" (On the subjectivity of literature. Wenxue pinglun 6: 11-29 (Part 1), 7: 3-19 (Part 2). Beijing.

—( 1988) "Wusi wenhua geming yu ren de sheji" (The May Fourth cultural revolution and the design of humanity; "Wenxue yanjiu zhong de wenhua shijue" (The cultural perspectives in literary studies—an interview 1986), pp. 181-198;

" Zhongguo xiandai wenxue shi shang dui ren de san ci faxian" (Three discoveries of humanity in modem Chinese literature, pp. 225-239 in Liu Zaifu ji (Selected Essays of Liu Zaifu). Harbin: Heilongjiang jiaoyu chubanshe.

— (1990) "Zou chu dudan lun: Zhongguo dangdai wenxue pinglun shiji mo de zhengzha" (Beyond totalitarian theories: the fin de siècle struggles of contemporary Chinese literary criticism. Keynote speech at the Conference on Politics and Ideology in Modem Chinese Literature , Duke University, October 24-26.

Mulhern, Francis (1979) The Moment of "Scrutiny." London : Routledge.

Plaks, Andrew (1976) Archetype and Allegory in the Dream of Red Chamber . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

Prusek, Jaroslav (1980) The Lyrical and the Epic. Edited by Leo Ou-fan Lee. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

Richter, U. (1989) "Out of the ivory tower — the transition of Western sinology from classical philology to modem social science." Chinese Studies 7, 2: 374-403.

Said, Edward (1982) "Opponents, audiences, constituencies and community," originally published in Critical Inquiry (September), reprinted in Hal Forster (ed.), The Anti-Aesthetic (1983 . Port Townsend: Bay Press.

— (1983) "Raymond Schwab and the romance of ideas," pp. 248-267 in The Word, the Text, and the Critic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Schwab, Raymond (1986) The Oriental Renaissance. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Schwartz, Benjamin (1964) In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press .

—( 1972) "The limits of 'tradition versus modernity' as categories of explanation: the case of the Chinese intellectuals." Daedalus 101, 2 (Spring): 137-153.

Tai, Jeanne [ed. & trans.] (1989) Spring Bamboo: A Collection of Contemporary Chinese Short Stories . New York: Random House.

Williams, Raymond (1977) Marxism and Literature. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.