China's Technocratic Movement and the World Economic Herald

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Aberbach, Joel D. , Robert D. Putnam , and Bert A. Rockman (1981) Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.

Akin, William (1977) Technocracy and the American Dream: The Technocrat Movement, 1900-1941. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

Albright, Madeleine Korbel (1983) Poland: The Role of the Press in Political Change . New York: Praeger.

Bailes, Kendall (1978) Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin: Origins of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia 1917-1941. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

Barrow, C. (1987) "Intellectuals in contemporary social theory: a radical critique." Sociological Inquiry 57: 415-430.

Beck, C. (1963) "Bureaucracy and political development in Eastern Europe," in Joseph LaPalombara (ed.) Bureaucracy and Political Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

Beissinger, Mark R. (1988) Scientific Management, Socialist Discipline, and Soviet Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Bell, Daniel (1960) The End of Ideology. New York : Free Press.

— (1973) The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society. New York: Basic Books.

10.

Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1970) Between Two Ages: America's Role in the Technetronic Era. New York: Viking.

11.

— (1983) "Foreword." Albright, 1983.

12.

Burnham, James (1941) The Managerial Revolution. New York: John Day.

13.

Butterfield, Fox (1989) "Beijing crackdown proceeds quietly in Shanghai ." The New York Times (July 12): A3.

14.

Chan, A. and J. Unger (1990) "China after Tiananmen: It's a whole new class struggle." The Nation (January 22): 79-81.

15.

Chang, Chung-Li (1955) The Chinese Gentry: Studies on their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press.

16.

Ch'ü, T'ung-Tsu (1962) Local Government in China under the Ch'ing. Cambridge. MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

17.

Curran, James and Jean Seaton (1988) Power without Responsibility: The Press and Broadcasting in Britain. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.

18.

Daxue zazhi (The Intellectual). Taibei.

19.

Delfs, Robert (1988) "Fang's plea to comrades: What about thinkers." Far Eastern Economic Review (July 7): 71-73.

20.

Djilas, Milovan (1957) The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System . New York: Praeger.

21.

Du Weiming (1989) "Wusi de kunjin yu jintian de tupo" (The May Fourth Movement's predicament and today's breakthrough, interview by Li Yi, Jiushi niandai. (Hong Kong), No. 3: 68-75.

22.

Ellul, Jacques (1964) The Technological Society, translated by John Wilkinson . New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

23.

Elsner, Henry, JR. (1967) The Technocrats: Prophets of Automation. New York: Syracuse Univ. Press.

24.

Etzioni-Halevy, Eva (1985) The Knowledge Elite and the Failure of Prophecy . Boston: Allen & Unwin.

25.

Faulkner, Joseph K. (1965) The Emergence of Technocracy, 1919-1960. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Utah.

26.

Fei Xiaotong [Fei Hsiao-T'ung] (1953) China's Gentry. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

27.

Feng Zhao (1989) "Daobao daoxiang hefang?" (In which direction did the Herald herald? Renmin ribao, Overseas edition, (December 5): 1 and 4.

28.

Fletcher, Frederick J. (1981) The Newspaper and Public Affairs. Royal Commission on Newspapers, Canada.

29.

Forman, James (1980) That Mad Game: War and the Chances for Peace. New York: Scribner.

30.

Frentzel-Zagorska, J. , and K. Zagorski (1989) "East European intellectuals on the road of dissent: the old prophecy of a new class re-examined." Politics & Society 17: 89-113.

31.

Galbraith, John Kenneth (1969) The New Industrial State. Harmondsworth : Penguin.

32.

Gilpin, Robert and Christopher Wright (1964) Scientists and National Policy-Making. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

33.

Gouldner, Alvin W. (1979) The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class. New York: Seabury.

34.

Gryski, Gerald S. (1981) Bureaucratic Policy Making in Technological Society . Cambridge : Schenkman.

35.

Guangjiaojing. Hong Kong.

36.

Gusfield, Joseph R. (1970) Protest, Reform and Revolt: A Reader in Social Movements. New York: Wiley.

37.

Ho, Ping-Ti (1962) The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

38.

Hoffmann, Eric P. and Robbin F. Laird (1985) Technocratic Socialism: The Soviet Union in the Advanced Industrial Era. Durham : Duke Univ. Press.

39.

Hsiao, Chingchang and Yang Meirong (1989) "Strive for liberty to tell the truth: press freedom in China's current period as evidenced in the World Economic Herald case." Paper presented at the conference on "China Reporting" Univ. of Minnesota, October.

40.

Huang, Mab (1976) Intellectual Ferment for Political Reforms in Taiwan, 1971-1973. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.

41.

Jiang Shan (1989) "Zhonggong dui xinwenjie de quanmian zhengsu" (The Chinese Communist Party's thorough suppression. Zhonggong yanjiu 23: 46-52.

42.

Jiang Zemin (1990) "Guanyu dang de xinwen gongzuo de jige wenti" (Some issues concerning the Party's journalism. Renmin ribao, Overseas edition, (March 2): 1 and 4.

43.

Kau, Ying-Mao (1971) "Patterns of recruitment and mobility of urban cadres," pp. 97-121 in John W. Lewis (ed.), The City in Communist China. Stanford: Standord Univ. Press.

44.

Konrad, Gyorgy and Ivan Szelenyi (1979) The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power, trans. A. Arato and R. E. Allen. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

45.

Kraus, Richard (1990) "China as a proletarian state." Paper for the Conference on "China's Quest for National Identity ." Princeton Univ. January 25-27.

46.

Lao Mu ( 1990) "Gailiang haishi geming" (Reform or revolution . Zhongguo zhi chun 82, March.

47.

Lee, Chin-Chuan (1981) "The United States as seen through the People's Daily." Journal of Communication 31: 92-101.

48.

Lee, Hong Yung (1983) "China's 12th central committee: rehabilitated cadres and technocrats." Asian Survey 23: 673-691.

49.

Lenin, Vladimir Ilych (1927) Collected Works, Vol. 4. New York: International Publishers .

50.

Li Cheng and D. Bachman (1989) "Localism, elitism and immobilism: elite formation and social change in post-Mao China." World Politics 42: 64-94.

51.

Li Cheng and L. White (1988) "The thirteenth central committee of the Chinese Communist Party: from mobilizers to managers." Asian Survey 28: 371-399.

52.

— (1990) "Elite transformation and modem change in mainland China and Taiwan: empirical data and the theory of technocracy." China Quarterly 121 (March): 1-35.

53.

Liao Gailong (1986) "The 1980 reform program in China," in John P. Bums and Stanley Rosen (eds.), Policy Conflicts in Post-Mao China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

54.

Lodge, George and Ezra Vogel [eds.] (1987) Ideology and National Competitiveness: An Analysis of Nine Countries. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.

55.

Lu Yi [ed.] (1989) Qiuji yige shijixing de xuanze (Global Citizenship: An Epochal Choice. Shanghai: Baijia Publishing House.

56.

Marsh, Robert (1961) The Mandarins: The Circulation of Elites in China, 1600-1900. Glencoe, IL: Free Press .

57.

Miller, Lynn (1985) Global Order: Values and Power in International Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview .

58.

Mosca, Gaetano (1939) The Ruling Class. New York: McGraw-Hill.

59.

Nan Fanshou (1979) Zhongguo ziyouzhuyi de cuihou baolei (The Last Fortress of Chinese Liberalism. Taibei: Four Seasons Press.

60.

Pye, L. ( 1978) "Communications and Chinese political culture." Asian Survey 18: 221-246.

61.

— (1990) "China: erratic state, frustrated society." Foreign Affairs 69: 57-74.

62.

Renmin ribao (People's Daily). (Overseas edition). Beijing.

63.

Ridley, F.F. (1966) "French technocracy and comparative government ." Political Studies 14: 34-52.

64.

Rowney, Don K. (1989) Transition to Technocracy: The Structural Origins of the Soviet Administrative State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press.

65.

Saint-Simon, Henri COMTE DE (1952) Selected Writings, ed. F.M.H. Markham. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

66.

Scalapino, R. (1972) "Introduction," in Robert Scalapino (ed.), Elites in the People's Republic of China. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press.

67.

Schattschneider, E.E. (1975) The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. Hinsdale, IL: Dreyden.

68.

Schurmann, Franz (1968) Ideology and Organization in Communist China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

69.

Schwarcz, V. (1989) "Memory, commemoration, and the plight of China's intellectuals." Wilson Quarterly (August): 120-129.

70.

Shi Yan ( 1989) "Shanghai dongluan zhenxiang" (The truth of the Shanghai upheaval. Renmin ribao, Overseas edition (September 27): 5, 6.

71.

Shibao zhoukan. Taibei.

72.

Shijie ribao. New York.

73.

Smyth, William H. (1932) Technocracy: Four Pamphlets. Berkeley, CA: Fernwald.

74.

— (1933) Technocracy Explained by its Originator. Berkeley: Privately printed.

75.

Stabile, Donald (1984) Prophets of Order. Boston: South End Press.

76.

Statistical Yearbook of China (1986) New York : Oxford Univ. Press.

77.

Suleiman, Ezra (1974) Politics, Power, and Bureaucracy in France: The Administrative Elite. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

78.

— (1978) Elites in French Society: The Political Survival . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

79.

Szelenyi, I. (1987) "The prospects and limits on the East European new class prospect: an auto-critical reflection on the intellectuals on the road to class power." Politics & Society 15: 103-144.

80.

Tataryn, Lloyd (1985) Power, Politics & The Press: The Pundits. Toronto: Deneau.

81.

Wang Keliang and Bo Liangze (1989) "Shilun zhishi jingying yu zhengzhi jingying de jiehe" (The integration of intellectual elites and political elites. Zhengzhixue yanjiu, 2: 22-25.

82.

Wang Ya'Nan (1948) Zhongguo guanliao zhengzhi yanjiu (A Study of Chinese Bureaucratic Politics. Shanghai: Time and Culture Press.

83.

Weber, Max (1964) The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations , ed. Talcott Parsons. New York: Free Press.

84.

— (1978) Economy and Society, 2nd ed., ed. Guenther Roth & Claus Wittich. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

85.

White, Lynn (1989a) "All the news: structure and politics in Shanghai's reform media." Paper presented at the conference on "China Reporting," Univ. of Minnesota, October. — (1989b) Policies of Chaos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

86.

— (1989c) Shanghai Shanghaied? Uneven Taxes in Reform China . Hong Kong: Univ. of Hong Kong Centre of Asian Studies.

87.

White, L. and Li Cheng (1988) "Diversification among mainland Chinese intellectuals ." Issues and Studies 24: 50-77.

88.

Wright, K. (1990) "The political fortune of Shanghai's World Economic Herald." Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 23: 121-132.

89.

Wudunn, S. (1990) "The prisoners of Tiananmen Square." New York Times Magazine (April 8): 32.

90.

Xia chao. Taipei.

91.

Xin Huashi (1989) "Shije jingji daobao shijian zhenxian" (The truth of the World Economic Herald incident. Renmin ribao (August 19): 1, 4.

92.

You Zixian (1989) "Zhengqu xinwen ziyou, kangzheng fangxing weiai" (Endless fighting for the freedom of journalism. Jingbao yuekan (June): 34-36.

93.

Zheng ming. Hong Kong.

94.

Zhou Gucheng (1935) Zhongguo shehui zhi jiegou (The Structure of Chinese Society. Shanghai: New Life Press .

95.

Zhuang Suyu (1989) "Da zhengzhi de cabianqiu" (To play the political touchball. Tianxia (June 1): 54-59.