The Alternative of Loyal Opposition

Ch'ien, Tuan-Sheng (1950) The Government and Politics of China, 1912-1949 . Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press .

Chan Lau Kit-Ching (1972) The Chinese Youth Party 1923-1945. Center of Asian Studies Occasional Papers and Monographs No. 9, Univ. of Hong Kong.

Chang, Carsun (1952) The Third Force in China. New York: Bookman.

Chen Qitian (1966) Minzhu xianzheng lun (On Constitutional Democracy . Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan.

Chen Qitian (1972) Jiyuan huiyi lu (A Memoir of Jiyuan. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan, enlarged 2d ed.

Chongqingshi zhengxie wenshi ziliao yanjiu weiyuanhui [ed.] (1985) Guomin canzhenghui jishu (A Record of the People's Political Council. Chongqing: Chongqing chubanshe.

Grieder, Jerome B. (1970) Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance: Liberalism in the Chinese Revolution, 1917-1939. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Guomin canzhenghui shiliao bianzan weiyuanhui ( 1962) Guomin canzhenghu shiliao (Source Materials on the People's Political Council. Taibei: Guomin canzhenghui zai Tai lijie canzhengyuan lianyihui.

Hu Guowei (1967) Zhongguo Qingniandang jianshi (A Short History of the Chinese Youth Party. Taibei: Puti chubanshe.

Jiang Ping (1987) Zhongguo minzhu dangpai shi (A History of China's Democratic Parties and Groups. Wuchang: Hankou daxue chubanshe.

Laski, Harold J. (1930) Liberty in the Modern State. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Levine, Marilyn (1990) "Zeng Qi and the frozen revolution," paper delivered at the conference on Oppositional Politics in Twentieth-Century China, William and Lee Univ., Sept. 20-22.

Li Huang (1973) Xuedunshi huiyilu (A Memoir of Li Huang. Taibei: Zhuanji wenxue chubanshe.

Li Huang (1975) Xuedunshi zhenglun xuanji (The Selected Political Works of Li Huang. Taibei: Zhuanji wenxue chubanshe.

Li Yibin [ed.] (1982) Zhongguo qingniandang (The Chinese Youth Party. Beijing: Zhongguo kexue chubanshe.

Liu Dongyan (1963) Zhongguo qingniandang guoqu xianzai yu weilai de wojian (My Views on the Past, the Present, and the Future of the Chinese Youth Party. N.p.

Liu Xia ( 1941) Shiba nianlai zhi Zhongguo qingniandang (The Chinese Youth Party in the Last Eighteen Years. Chengdu: Guoyun shudian.

Luo Longji (1987) "Zong canjia jiuzhengxie dao canjia Nanjing hetan de yixie huiyi" (Some recollections of my participation in politics from the old Political Consultative Council to the Nanjing negotiations, pp. 121-165 in Yu Gang (ed.) Zhongguo ge minzhu dangpai (Various Chinese Democratic Parties and Groups. Beijing, Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe.

Metzger, Thomas A. (1990) "Oppositional politics and the problem of secularization in modem China," paper delivered at the conference on Oppositional Politics in Twentieth-Century China, Washington and Lee Univ., Sept. 20-22.

Nathan, Andrew J. (1986) Chinese Democracy: The Individual and the State in Twentieth Century China. London: I. B. Tauris.

Poe, Dison Hsueh-Feng (1977) Comments (1) on Lawrence Shyu's article, "Wartime Parliament" (see below), pp. 314-25.

Qiu Qianmu (1987) Zhongguo minzhu dangpai (China's Democratic Parties and Groups. Hangzhou: Zhejiang jiaoyu chubanshe.

Russell, Bertrand (1938) Power: A New Social Analysis. London: Allen & Unwin.

Seymour, James D. (1987) China's Satellite Parties. New York, M.E. Sharpe.

Shaw, Stanford J. and Ezel Kural Shaw (1977) History of the Ottoman Empire and Modem Turkey, Volume 2: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modem Turkey, 1808-1975 . Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Shen Yunlong (1981) Minguo shishi yu renwu luncong (A Study of Republican History and Figures. Taibei: Zhuanji wenxue chubanshe.

Shyu, L. (1977) "China's 'wartime parliament': The People's Political Council, 1938-1945," pp. 273-313 in Paul Sih (ed.), Nationalist China During the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945. Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press.

Spar, Fredric J. (1990) "Human rights and political engagement: Luo Longji in the 1930s," paper delivered at the conference on Oppositional Politics in Twentieth-Century China, William and Lee Univ., Sept. 20-22.

Wang Yunwu (1965) Yulu lun guoshi (Yulu on National Affairs. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan.

Yu Jiaju (1948) Huiyilu (A Memoir. Shanghai : Zhonghua shuju.

Yu Yuntang and Yao Chuankeng (1948) Zhongguo dangdai zhengdang lun (On Contemporary Political Parties in China. Guangzhou: Zongheng wenhua shiye gongsi.

Zeng QI (n.d.-a) Zeng Muhan (Qi) xiansheng rijixuan (Selected Diary of Mr. Zheng Muhan [Qi] . Taibei: Wenhai chubanshe .

Zeng QI (n.d.-b) Zeng Muhan (Qi) xiansheng yizhu (The Posthumous Works of Zeng Muhan [Qi]. Taibei: Wenhai chubanshe .

Zhongguo qingniandang Guangdongsheng dangbu [ed.] (1947) Zhongguo qingniandang shilue ji zhenggang (An Outline of the History and Platform of the Chinese Youth Party. Guangzhou: Zhongguo qingniandang Guangdongsheng dangbu .

Zhongguo qingniandang zhongyang dangbu [ed.] ( 1973) Zhongguo qingniandang jiandang wushi zhounian jinian tekan (A Special Volume Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Youth Party. Taibei: Zhongguo qingniandang zhongyang dangbu.

Zuo Hongyu (1939) Kangzhan jianguozhong zhi Zhongguo qingniandang (The Chinese Youth Party During the War of Resistance and National Reconstruction . Chengdu: Guoyun shudian.

Zuo Shunsheng (1954) "Ji Zeng Muhan" (Memories of Zeng Muhan, pp. 95-106 in Zuo Shunsheng, Zhongguo xiandai mingren yishi (Interesting Stories of Contemporary Prominent Chinese. Hong Kong: Ziyou chubanshe.

Zuo Shunsheng (1976) Jin sanshinian jianwen zaji (Events in the Past Thirty Years. Taibei: Zhonghua yilin wenwu chubanshe.