Insiders and Outsiders

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Bahabu (n.d.) Zougao: Huguang rennei (Memorials from Huguang. Unpublished draft memorials held in the Toyo Bunko: Tokyo, Japan.

Bickmore, A.S. (1867) "Sketch of a journey from Canton to Hankow." J. of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 4: 1-20.

Chang, Chung-Li (1955) The Chinese Gentry. Seattle, WA: Univ. of Washington Press.

Chambre de Commerce de Lyons (1895- 1897) La mission lyonnaise d'exploration commerciale en Chine . Lyons.

Daqing lichao shilu (Qingshilu, Huawen shuju.

Esherick, Joseph W. (1976) Reform and Revolution in China: The 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

Fuma Susumu (1977) "Minmatsu no toshi kaikaku to Koshu minben" (Urban change in the late Ming and the Hangzhou riot. Tohogakuho 49: 215-262 (February).

Gongzhongdang archives, Palace Museum. Taibei.

Guzhang xian zhi [Gazetteer of Guzhang County] Minguo.

10.

He Mengchun (n.d.) He Wenjiangong shuyi (He Mengchun's Memorials

11.

Hengzhou fuzhi [Gazetteer of Hengzhou fu] (1593)

12.

Ho Ping-Ti (1966) "The geographical distribution of Huikuan [Landsmannschaften] in central and upper Yangtze provinces." The Tsinghua J. of Chinese Studies, new series, 5,2 (December): 120-152.

13.

Hsiao Kung-Ch'uan (1972) Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press.

14.

Hucker, C.O. (1971) "Su-chou and the agents of Wei Chung-hsien, 1626 ,"pp. 41-83 in Two Studies in Ming History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies.

15.

Imahori Seiji (1953) Chugoku no shakai kozo: Ancien Regime ni okeru kyodotai. Tokyo: Yuhikaku.

16.

Inspectorate General of Customs (1892- 1901) Decennial Reports. Shanghai .

17.

Jianghua xian zhi [Gazetteer of Jianghua County] (1729).

18.

Kaltenmark, M. (1948) "Le dompteur des flots." Han-Hiue, Bulletin du Centre d'études sinologiques de Pekin, vol. 3.

19.

Kuang Minben (1775) Goulou wencao zazhuo (Collected Writings.

20.

Kuhn, Philip A. (1970) Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press .

21.

Kui Lian (1874) Qianhou shoubaolu (Record of Governance in Baoqing Prefecture.

22.

Leroy Ladurie, E. (1979) Carnival in Romans. New York : George Braziller.

23.

Li Wenzhi (1957) Zhongguo jindai nongyeshi ziliao (Materials on Modern Chinese Agriculture. Beijing.

24.

Liu Cheng-Yun (1985) "Kuo-lu: a sworn brotherhood organization in Szechuan ." Late Imperial China 6, 1.

25.

Lizhouzhi [Gazetteer of Lizhou] (1821).

26.

Miao Quansun [ed.] (1910) Xu beizhuan ji (Collected Qing Biographies.

27.

Min Tu-Ki (1965) "Shindai shokenso no seikaku-toku ni sono kaisoteki kobetsusei o chushin ni tsuite" (Reflections on the immobile and independent aspects of the status of shengyuan and jiansheng under the Qing. [Trans. Yamane Yukio, Mindaishi Kenkyu 4, (November 1976): 27-46; 5 (December 1977): 45-74; English translation by Peter C. Perdue, 1980, unpub. Ms. Citations are to the Japanese translation.]

28.

Morita Akira (1964) "Shindai 'Hunan' chiho ni okeru teikishi ni tsuite" (On periodic markets in Hunan in the Qing dynasty. Kyushu Sangyo Daigaku KiyoShokei Ronso 5,1: 49-73.

29.

Mousnier, R. (1972) Peasant Uprisings in Seventeenth-Century France, Russia, and China. New York: Harper & Row.

30.

Ningxiang xian zhi [Gazetteer of Ningxian County] (1748).

31.

Oberschall, A. (1973) Social Conflict and Social Movements. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

32.

Perdue, Peter C. (forthcoming) Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, 1500-1850 . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press .

33.

Pinhu Zhuren (1969) "Tan Jiangxi laobiao he Hunan luozi" (On Jiangxi "cousins" and Hunanese mules. Hunan wenxian 6 (February): 51-55.

34.

Perry, E. (1985) "Tax revolt in late Qing China: the small swords of Shanghai and Liu Depei of Shandong." Late Imperial China 6,1: 83-112.

35.

Qingchao wenxian tongkao (1785)

36.

Rawski, Evelyn (1972) Agricultural Change and the Peasant Economy of South China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

37.

Von Richthofen, F. (1907) Ferdinand von Richthofen's Tagebücher aus China . 2 vols. Berlin.

38.

———( 1971) China: Ergebnisse eigener Reisen (5 vols.). Berlin.

39.

Rowe, William T. (1977) "A note on ti-pao.", Ch'ing-shih Wen-t'i 3,8 (December): 79-86.

40.

———( 1979) "Urban control in late imperial China: the pao-chia system in Hankow,"pp. 89-112 in Joshua A. Fogel and William T. Rowe (eds.) Perspectives on a Changing China: Essays in Honor of Professor C. Martin Wilbur on the Occasion of His Retirement. Boulder, CO: Westview.

41.

---( 1979-1980) "Rebellion and its enemies in a late Ch'ing city: the Hankow plot of 1883." Papers from the Center for Far Eastern Studies, University of Chicago 4: 71-111.

42.

———( 1984) Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796-1889 . Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press .

43.

Rozman, Gilbert (1973) Urban Networks in Ch'ing China and Tokugawa Japan . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

44.

Rude, G. (1971) Paris and London in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Viking.

45.

Schneider, Laurence A. (1980) A Madman of Ch'u: The Chinese Myth of Loyalty and Dissent. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

46.

Shangyudang. Archival record books in the Palace Museum. Taibei.

47.

Shanhua xian zhi [Gazetteer of Shanhua County] (1818).

48.

Shenbao . Shanghai.

49.

Skinner, G. William [ed.] (1977) The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.

50.

Sweeten, A.R. (1976) "The Ti-pao's role in local government as seen in Fukien Christian 'cases.' " Ch'ing-shih Wen-t'i 3, 6 (December): 1-28.

51.

Tan Qixiang (1932) "Zhongguo neidi yiminshi-Hunan bian" (History of internal migration in China-Hunan. Shixue nianbao 1,4: 47-104.

52.

Thompson, E.P. (1971) "The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century." Past and Present 50 (February): 76-135.

53.

Tilly, Charles (1978) From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

54.

Tilly, L. (1971) "The emergence of the grain riot as a form of political conflict in France." J. of Interdisciplinary History 2: 23-57.

55.

Tsing Yuan (1979) "Urban riots and disturbances,"pp. 277-320 in Jonathan D. Spence and John E. Wills, Jr. (eds.) From Ming to Ch'ing. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.

56.

Watson, J.L. (1984) "Standardizing the gods: the promotion of T'ien Hou ("Empress of Heaven") along the south China coast, 960-1960," pp. 292-324 in David Johnson , Andrew J. Nathan , and Evelyn S. Rawski , (eds.) Popular Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press .

57.

Wong, R.B. (1982) "Food riots in the Qing dynasty." J. of Asian Studies 44, 4: 767-788.

58.

Xiangtan xian zhi [Gazetteer of Xiangtan County](1756).

59.

———( 1818)

60.

———( 1889)

61.

Xianying xian zhi [Gazetteer of Xianying County] (1823).

62.

Xinhua xian zhi [Gazetteer of Xinhua County] (1759).

63.

Xinning xian zhi [Gazetteer of Xinning County] (1893).

64.

Yang, C.K. (1975) "Some preliminary statistical patterns of mass action in nineteenth-century China," in Frederic Wakeman, Jr. and Carolyn Grant (eds.) Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

65.

Yokoyama Suguru (1960) "Shincho chuki ni okeru koryo undo" (Anti-tax movements in the mid-Qing. Rekishi kyoiku 8,2: 25-31.

66.

Yongshun xian zhi [Gazetteer of Yongshun County] (1874).

67.

Youxian zhi [Gazetteer of Youxian] (1871).

68.

Yuezhou fu zhi [Gazetteer of Yuezhou fu] (1736).

69.

Zhongguo renmin daxue qingshisuo, et al. [eds.] ( 1979) KangYongQian shiqi chengxiang renmin fankang douzheng ziliao (Materials on Urban and Rural Resistance Movements in the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong Reigns. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.