Prelude to the "Yan'an Talks"

Ai Qing ( 1950) "Jiefangqu di yishu jiaoyu" (Art education of the liberated areas, pp 239-245 in Zhonghua quanguo wenxue yishu gongzuozhe daibiao dahui jinian wenji (Collected Documents Commemorating the All-China Congress of Literary and Art Workers, n.p.. n. pub.

———( 1942) "Liaojie zuojia, zunzhong zuojia" (Understand writers, respect writers. Jiefang ribao (March 11)

Beijing shifan daxue zhongwenxi xiandai wenxue jiaoxue gaigezu [Beijing Normal University Chinese Department's Contemporary Literature Teaching and Learning Reform Group] [ed.] (1959) Zhongguo xiandai wenxue shi cankao ziliao (Reference Materials on the History of Contemporary Chinese Literature 3 vols. Beijing: Gaodeng.

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Carlson, Evans F. (1940) Twin Stars Over China. New York : Dodd, Mead.

Chao Shuli ( 1955) Rhymes of Li Yu-tsai and Other Stories. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.

Chen Ming (1982) "Xibei zhandi fuwutuan di yi nian jishi" (A record of the first year of the Northwest Battleground Service Troupe Xin wenxue shiliao 2: 65-72.

Chen Yun (1943) "Guanyu dang di wenyi gongzuozhe di liangge pianxiang wenti" (On the problem of two deviations by the Party's literary and art workers, pp. 35-42 in Beijing shifan daxue (1959 ) v. 2.

Chou Lipo (1955) Hurricane Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.

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Dan Hui ( 1981) "Jin-cha-ji shige zhanxian di yizhi qingqibing" (Light cavalry on the Shaanxi-Chahaer Hebei Poetry Front. Xm wenxue shiliao 4: 192-201, 215

Dan Yanyi (1980) "Shanbei jiefangqu qianqi di wenyi yundong jiyao" (Outline of the early period of the literary and artistic movement in the north Shaanxi liberated area, pp. 321-339 in Zhongguo xiandai wenxue yanjiu congkan (Research Series on Chinese Contemporary Literature 4 Beijing Beijing chubanshe .

Ding Ling (1982) "Yan'an wenyi zuotanhui di qianqian houhou"(Before and after the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art. Xinhua wenzhai 7: 125-133.

———( 1942) "Sanba jie you gan" (Feelings on March eighth. Jiefang ribao (March 9).

Ding Yi ( 1958) "Xm geju fazhan di daolu" (The road to developing new musical drama, pp. 56-67 in Zhongguo xijujia xiehui (Chinese Dramatists Association ), (ed.), Xin geju wenti taolun ji (Collected Discussions on the Problem of New Musical Drama . Beijing: Zhongguo xiju.

Fudan daxue zhongwenxi 1957 ji wenxuezu xuesheng [The Students of the 1957 Literature Group of the Chinese Department of Fudan University] [ed.] (1960) Zhongguo xiandai wenyi sixiang douzheng shi ( A History of Ideological Struggle in Contemporary Chinese Literature and Art. Shanghai: Shanghai wenyi.

Goldman, Merle (1967) Literary Dissent in Communist China. Cambndge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Gouldner, A.W. (1975-1976) "Prologue to a theory of revolutionary intellectuals." Telos 26.3-36

Gramsci, Antonio ( 1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks (eds. Q. Hoare and G. N. Smith ). London: Lawrence and Wishart .

Holm, D. (1982) "The literary rectification in Yan'an," pp 272-308 in W Kubm and R G Wagner (eds.) Essays in Modern Chinese Literature and Literary Criticism Bochum Studienverlag Brockmeyer

Hou Weidong (1983) "Ke Zhongping lingdao bianqu minzhong jutuan" (Ke Zhongping leading the border region Popular Masses Drama Troupe. Xin wenxue shiliao : 146-151.

Jiefang ribao. Yan'an.

Judd, E.R. (1983) "Revolutionary drama and song in the Jiangxi Soviet " Modern China 9, 1 127-160.

Kai Feng (1943) "Guanyu wenyi gongzuozhe xiaxiang di wenti" (On the question of literary and art workers going down to the countryside, pp. 42-52 in Beijing shifan daxue (1959) vol. 2.

Kuo, Warren (1970) Analytical History of the Chinese Communist Party . 4 vols. Taibei: Institute of International Relations.

Lei Jia ( 1982) "Sishi niandai chu Yan'an wenyi huodong (si)" (Literary and artistic activities in Yan'an in the early forties, part 4. Xin wenxue shiliao 1: 158-160.

———( 1981) "Sishi niandai chu Yan'an wenyi huodong (er)" Literary and artistic activities in Yan'an in the early forties, part 2. Xin wenxue shiliao 3: 201-213.

Li Youran (1982) "Mao zhuxi" (Chairman Mao Xin wenxue shiliao 2 16-22

Liu Jinman (1983) "Yan'an shiqi di shanmai wenxueshe he 'shanmai shige'" (The Yan'an period's mountain range literature society and "mountain range poetry" Xm wenxue shiliao 4: 216-220.

———( 1982) "Yan'an shiqi di junzhi wenyishi he 'budui wenyi'" (The military literary and art room and "troop literature and art" in the Yan'an period. Xin wenxue shiliao 1: 156-157.

_ ( 1979) "Lishi di yinian" (Historical recollections. Xin wenxue shiliao 5. 194-201.

Lu Guang (1962) "Zhandou zai jinsui bianqu di qiyue jushe" (The July Drama Troupe fighting in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Xiju bao 7. 52-56

Lu Ji ( 1950) "Jiefangqu di yinyue" (Music in the liberated areas, pp. 207-209 in Zhonghua quanguo wenxue yishu gongzuozhe daibiao dahui jinian wenji (Collected Documents Commemorating the All-China Congress of Literary and Art Workers. n.p. n.pub.

Luo Feng (1942) "Hai shi zawen di shidai" (It is still the age of the zawen. Jiefang ribao (March 12).

Luo Ruiqing (1939) Kangri jundui zhong di zhengzhi gongzuo (Political Work in the Anti-Japanese Armed Forces. n.p.. Zhongguo shuju .

Ma Feng ( 1982) "Jinsui bianqu wenlian peiyang zuozhe di yixie qmgkuang" (Something about the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Literary League training young writers. Xin wenxue shiliao 2. 104-105.

Man Qing (1979) "Chunfeng yangliu wanqian tiao" (Myriad notes of spring winds and willows. Xin wenxue shiliao 5: 187-193.

Mao Zedong (1942) "Zai Yan'an wenyi zuotanhui shang di jianghua" (Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, pp. 111-148 in Mao Zedong ji (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, 7. Tokyo: Uchiyama tosho ( 1976 ed ).

_ ( 1940) "Xin minzhuzhuyi lun" (On New Democracy, pp. 174-206 in Mao Zedong ji (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, 7. Tokyo. Uchiyama tosho ( 1976 ed.).

_ ( 1939) "Zhongyang guanyu xishou zhishifenzi di jueding" (Central decision on recruiting intellectuals, pp. 91-93 in Mao Zedong ji (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, 7. Tokyo : Uchiyama tosho (1976 ed.).

_ ( 1936) "Mao zhuxi jiangyan lueci" (An outline of Chairman Mao's speech, pp. 347 in Zhongguo xiandai wenxue yanjiu congkan (Research Series on Contemporary Chinese Literature), 4. Beijing. Beijing renmin chubanshe (1980 ed.).

_ et al ( 1947) Kaizhan da guimo di qunzhong wenjiao yundong (Develop a Large-scale Mass Cultural and Educational Movement. Hong Kong Zhongguo shuju.

McDougall, Bonnie S. (1980) Mao Zedong's "Talks at the Yan'an Conference on Literature and Art": A Translation of the 1943 Text with Commentary. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.

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Sha Kefu (1959) "Huabei nongcun xiju yundong he minjian yishu gaizao gongzuo" (The village drama movement and the work of reforming folk art in north China, pp 151-162 in Beijing shifan daxue zhongwenxi xiandai wenxue jiaoxue gaigezu 2

Shandong shifan xueyuan zhongwenxi wenyi lilun jiaoyanshi (ed ) [Shandong Normal Institute Chinese Department's Literary and Artistic Theory Teaching and Research Office] (1980) Zhongguo xiandai zuojia tan chuangzuo jingyan (Contemporary Chinese Authors Talk about the Creative Experience 2 vols. Ji'nan Shandong renmin.

" Shixian wenyi yundong di xm fangxiang, zhongyang wenwei zhaokai dang di wenyi gongzuozhe huiyi" (1943) Implement the New Direction in the Literary and Art Movement ; the Center's Literary Committee Convenes a Meeting of Party Literary and Art Workers, pp. 29-35 in Beijing shifan daxue zhongwenxi xiandai wenxue jiaoxue gaigezu, 2. (Orig. pub.: Jiefang ribao, 13 March 1943).

Shu Wei ( 1982) "Wotu shang di yehua" (Wild flowers on fertile soil. Xin wenxue shiliao 2. 110-112

Smedley, A. (1937) "The Chinese theatre in the trenches." Daily Worker (New York, October 28) 9.

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_ ( 1957) Random Notes on Red China (1936-1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

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Sun Qian (1982) "Diyici xiaxiang" (Down to the countryside for the first time Xin wenxue shiliao, 2. 108-109, 117.

Tang Tianran (1980) "Shanbei genjudi di yige wenyi tuanti-zhongguo wenyi xiehui" (The first literary and artistic organization in the north Shaanxi base area-The Chinese Literary and Artistic Association. Xi wenxue shiliao 3: 249-260.

Tian Jian (1957) "Xie zai 'Gei zhanzhe' di moye" (Written in the last pages of "For Soldiers", pp. 532-543 in Shandong shifan xueyuan zhongwenxi lilun jiaoyanshi (1980).

Ting Ling [ Ding Ling ] (1954) The Sun Shines Over the Sangkan River. Beijing. Foreign Languages Press

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Wales, Nym (1961) My Yenan Notebooks. Madison, CT: private publisher.

Wang Lin (1979) "'Bu dao huanghe xin bu gan'" ("My heart will not be content till I reach the Yellow River" Yanhe 6: 18-26.

[Wang] Shiwei (1942) "Ye bai hehua" (Wild lilies. Jiefang ribao (March 17 and 23).

Wylie, Raymond F. (1980) The Emergence of Maoism: Mao Tse-Tung, Ch'en Po-ta, and the Search for Chinese Theory 1935-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.

Xi Rong ( 1982) "'Jianghua' yin wo zou xiang shenghou" (The "Talks" led me to walk toward life. Xin wenxue shiliao 2: 106-107.

Xiao Jun (1942) "Lun tongzhi zhi 'ai' yu 'nai"' (On love and respect among comrades. Jiefang ribao (April 8).

Xin wenxue shiliao [Historical Materials on the New Literature] (1979-1982. Beijing.

Zhang Geng (1962) "Huiyi Yan'an wenyi zuotanhui qianhou 'Luyi' di xiju huodong" (Remembrances of drama activities at the Lu Xun Academy of Art before and after the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art. Xiju bao 5: 5-12.

Zhong Jingzhi (1982) "Yan'an Lu Xun yishu xueyuan gaimao ceji" (Sidelights to a general picture of Yan'an's Lu Xun Academy of Art. Xin wenxue shiliao 2 50-64, 100

"Zhonggong zhongyang xuanchuanbu guanyu zhixing dang di wenyi zhengce di jueding" [Decision of the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party on Carrying Out the Party's Policy on Literature and Art] (1943) pp. 26-28 in Beijing shifan daxue zhongwenxi xiandai wenxue zhongwenxi xiandai wenxue jiaoxue gaigezu, 2.

Zhou Erfu (1944) "Renmin wenhua di shidai" (The age of people's culture, pp 50-60 in Mao Zedong et al. (1947)

Zhou Jinxiang (1983) "Jietou shi zai Jinchaji" (Street poetry in the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region. Xin wenxue shiliao 1: 200-205.

Zhou Yang (1982) "Xuexi he guanche shier di jingshen" (Study and implement the spirit of the Twelfth Congress. Wenyi yanjiu 6 4-8.