The Fate of the Commune

Cai Zhentang (1981) "Zhengshe heyi bibing duo" (There are many abuses in the fusion of government and collective. Lilun yu shijian 1:27. (Reprinted in Fuyin baokan ziliao: Nongye jingyi (1981) 3: 34. Beijing: Renmin daxue).

Chen Yijie (1981) "Lun renmin gongshe zhi mingyun" (On the fate of the people's commune. Feiqing yuebao 12, 23: 64-68.

Chen Yichen (1981) "Renmin gongshe hui quxiao ma?" (Is the people's commune going to be abolished?. Zhongguo dalu 6: 54-57.

DA Chang (1983) "Jingjiao Shahe xing" (It's happening in Shahe, capital suburb. Zhong bao yuekan 42: 48-52.

Dong Punai (1979) "Guanyu wo guo shehuizhuyi suoyouzhi xingshi wenti" (Problems in the Chinese socialist ownership system. Jingji yanjiu 1: 21-28.

Donnithorne, A. (1983) "The Chinese economy today." (Unpublished)

DU Renzhi (1981) "Zhongguo nongye shehuizhuyi gaizao di bianzhengfa wenti" (Problems of dialectical method in China's socialist transformation of agriculture. Shanxi daxue bao 1: 1-17. (Reprinted in Fuyin baokan ziliao: Nongye jingyi (1981) 3: 5-21. Beijing: Renmin daxue .)

Fei Zi ( 1981) "Fangsong renmin gongshe di lunyi" (On letting go of the people's commune. Nan beiji, November 16: 40-42.

Feng Decai (1980) "Nongcun renmin gongshe yinggai chengwei danchun di jingji zuzhi" (Rural people's communes should become purely economic organizations . Jingji yanjiu 2: 80-81.

Griffin, K. and Griffin, K. (1983) "Institutional change and income distribution in the Chinese countryside." Oxford Bull. of Economics and Statistics 3: 223-248.

Gui Yuwen (1982) "Sichuan sheng Guanghan, Qionglai, Xindu san xian nongcun jingji gaige shidian zongshu" (Summary of experiences in rural economic restructuring in experimental points in Sichuan's Guanghan, Qionglai and Xindu counties. Jingji guanli 4: 63-67.

Guo Feng (1983) "Shi lingdao xian di tizhi fuhe jingji fazhan guilu" (The system of municipalities leading counties is in agreement with the laws of economic development. Renmin ribao, February 1.

Henan ribao (1980) "Gaige guanli tizhi, fazhan xiandaihua nongye" (Reform the management system, establish modernized agriculture. December 27. (Reprinted in Fuyin baokan ziliao: Nongye jingji (1981) 1:44. Beijing: Renmin daxue.)

Jin Huixin (1981) "Gaige nongcun renmin gongshe guanli tizhi di shexiang" (Thoughts on the reform of the rural people's commune management system. Jiangxi Caijing xueyuan xuebao 2: 50-53. (Reprinted in Fuyin baokan ziliao: Nongye jingji (1981) 17: 96-99. Beijing : Renmin daxue.)

LI Zikang (1983) "Langshan gongshe shi ruhe jinxing tizhi gaige di" (How Wolf Mountain Commune is carrying out structural reform. Jingji guanli 3: 62-65.

Lin Chen (1982) "Zhonggong renmin gongshe wang nali zou?" (Where is the CCP's people's commune headed?. Zhonggong yanjiu 4: 69-77.

Lin Tian (1981) "Guanyu renmin gongshe tizhi wenti tantao" (Exploratory discussion of problems in the people's commune system. Jingji guanli 1: 10-13.

Lin Ziming (1982) "Zhongguo nongcun renmin gongshe di jieti" (On China's rural people's communes. Ming bao 5: 4-12.

Ling Tiefeng (1983) "She guan xian haoqu duo"(Many advantages in municipalities leading counties. Banyuetan 3: 12-14.

Liu Zheng and Chen Wuyuan (1981) "Nongcun guanli tizhi gaige di chubu changshi" (First attempts at structural reform of rural management. Jingji guanli 4: 37-41.

LU Xueyi (1981) "Baochan daohu yudao di xin wenti" (New problems with contracts to households. Nongye jingji congkan 4: 34-36. (Reprinted in Fuyin baokan ziliao: Nongye jingji ( 1981) 15: 22-24. Beijing: Renmin daxue.)

Renmin ribao (1983a) "Huangtugang gongshe zheng qi fenkai chengli gongsi" (Huangtugang commune separates government and enterprises to set up a company. January 6.

---( 1983b) "Jiangsu nongcun zhengshe fenshe shidian da mianji pukai" (Experiments in separation of government and collective spread over large area of rural Jiangsu. January 25.

---( 1983c) "Anhui nongcun sanfenzhiyi renmin gongshe wancheng zhengshe fenshe gongzuo" (One third of Anhui rural people's communes complete the separation of government and collective. June 4.

———( 1983d) "Fengyang xian zhengshe fenshe tizhi gaige jiben wancheng" (Separation of government and collective structural reform basically completed in Fengyang County. March 28.

———( 1983e) "Jigou yue gai yue shao, ganbu yue gai yue shao" (The more reform, the fewer organs; the more reform, the fewer cadres. July 1.

———( 1983f) "Cheng xiang huxiang zhiyuan, gongtong fazhan shengchan" (City and townships support each other, develop production together. July 11.

———( 1983g) "Quan guo jianli yi wan er qian duo ge xiang zhengfu" (Over twelve thousand township governments established nationwide. October 27.

———( 1983h) "You lingdao you zhubu di tuixing nongcun zhengshe fenkai di gaige" (With measured pace and leadership press the reform separating government and collective in the countryside. November 7.

———( 1983i) "Ming nian niandi wancheng jianli xiang zhengfu gongzuo" (Complete the work of establishing township governments by the end of next year. November 23.

———( 1982a) "Hejiang diqu bage xian kuoda jingwei quanxian, gaibian duotou lingdao" (Eight counties in Hejiang district extend the limits of authority of the economic committee to change from multi-headed leadership . September 18.

———( 1982b) "Guangdong liushiwuge xian shi gaige gongye guanli tizhi" (Sixty-five counties and municipalities in Guangdong reform their industrial management system. December 22.

Sichuan Ribao (1983) "Guanghan xian jiji tuiguang Xiangyang gongshe di jingyan" (Guanghan County actively promotes the experience of Xiangyang commune. February 24.

———( 1982a) "Xiangyang xiang jianwen" (Observations in Xiangyang township. May 18.

———( 1982b) "Guanghan xian gong nongye nian zongchanzhi si nian yue fanyifan" (Annual gross industrial and agricultural value of output in Guanghan County approximately doubles in four years. November 21.

———( 1982c) "Zhengque renshi he duidai zhengshe fenkai" (Properly understand and conduct the separation of government and collective. June 2.

———( 1982d) "Tongyi sixiang renshi, jiakuai gaige bufa" (Unify thought and understanding, hasten the steps of the reform. August 14.

———( 1980a) "Xiangyang gongshe she dui heban nong gong shang lianhe gongsi" (Xiangyang commune teams and brigades jointly operate an agriculture, industry and commerce integrated company. February 8.

———( 1980b) "Dang gao huo jingji di gexinjia" (An innovator in livening up the economy. July 18.

Wang Degong (1982) "Jianchi gaige bu dongyao" (Persist in reform without wavering. Sichuan ribao (November 22).

Wang Fenglin (1979) "Tantan renmin gongshe di zhengshe heyi wenti" (Discussion of problems with the fusion of government and collective within communes. Guangming ribao (November 6).

Wang Nengdian (1982) "Guanghan xian nongcun jingji gaige qude lianghao xiaoguo" (Guanghan county rural economic reforms yield excellent results . Jingji guanli 4: 69-71.

Wang Xiaotang (1983) "Zhonggong renmin gongshe zhengshe fenkai di shidian gongzuo" (CCP experimental work in separating government from collective in people's communes. Zhonggong yanjiu 3: 23-29.

———( 1982) "Zhonggong heyi yao zai nongcun pubian shezhi gongan paichusuo" (Why the CCP wants to set up public security stations all over the countryside . Zhonggong yanjiu 7: 46-51.

Wang Zhenmin (1982) "Anhui fengyang xian nongcun xin mianmao" (The new face of rural Fengyang County, Anhui. Nongye jingji wenti 9: 35-37.

WU Peilun and NI Di (1983) "Zhengque renshi shi guan xian di gaige" (Correct understanding of the municipalities-lead-counties reform. Renmin ribao (July 10).

Yang Zhonghao (1982) "Guanghan, Xindu xian shixing ganbu gangwei zerenzhi di diaocha" (Investigation of the experimental implementation of a cadre sentry post responsibility system in Guanghan and Xindu counties. Jingji guanli 4: 76-79.

YU Quanyu (1980) "Fu ye bubi 'guodu' qiong bu 'guodu'"(The rich don't need to "make the transition" and the poor don't "make the transition'' . Banyuetan (November 10): 16-18.

Zhang Chunsheng and Song Dahan (1982) "Zheng she fenkai shi nongcun jingji fazhan he zhengquan jianshe di yaoqiu" (Rural economic development and establishment of political authority demand separation of government and collective. Renmin ribao (July 30).

Zhang Youyu et al. (1982) Xianfa lunwenji (Collected Articles on the Constitution. Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe.

Zhongguo nongmin bao (1983a) " Dangqian nongcun jingji zhengce di ruogan wenti" (Some problem in current rural economic policy. April 10.

———( 1983b) "Jiangsu nongcun zai zhengshe fenshe zhong, jiceng ganbu kaishi zuo 'si hua' " (Jiangsu villages in the midst of decommunization; basic level cadres begin heading toward "four transformations''. June 28.

Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan, nongye jingji yanjiusuo [Chinese Academy of Social Science, Agricultural Economics Research Institute; ed.] (1982). Lun nong gong shang lianhe qiye (On Agricultural, Industrial, and Commercial Integrated enterprises. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe .