Blossoms in the Snow

Booth, Wayne (1961) The Rhetoric of Fiction. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Cheng, Ching-Mao (1977) "The impact of Japanese literary trends on modern Chinese writers," in Merle Goldman (ed.) Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Ching, Julia (1976) To Acquire Wisdom: The Way of Wang Yang-ming. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Chow, Tse-Tsung (1967) The May Fourth Movement. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.

Debary, Wm. Theodore (1970) "Individualism and humanitarianism in late Ming thought," in deBary (ed.) Self and Society in Ming Thought: New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Dolezelova, M. (1977) "Lu Xun's 'Medicine,'" in Merle Goldman (ed.) Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Guo Moruo (1955) "Yu hai" (Bathing in the sea, in Nushen (Goddesses. Beijing: Renmin wenxue.

Hanan, P. (1974) "The technique of Lu Hsun's fiction." Harvard J. of Asiatic Studies 34: 53-96.

Hsia, C.T. (1980) "On the 'scientific' study of modern Chinese literature-a reply to Professor Prusek," in Leo Lee (ed.) The Lyrical and the Epic: Studies of Modern Chinese Literature . Bloomington, IN: Indiana Univ. Press.

———( 1978) "Yen Fu and Liang Ch'i-ch'ao as advocates of new fiction ,"in Adele Rickett (ed.) Chinese Approaches to Literature from Confucius to Liang Ch'i-ch'ao. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

Hu Shi ( 1922) "Wushi nian lai Zhongguo zhi wenxue"(Chinese literature in the last fifty years, in Huang Zhaoxian (ed.) Xin wenxue luncong (Collected Discussions of the New Literature. Hong Kong: Lixing , 1975.

Lee, Leo (1973) The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers . Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Leyda, Jay (1972) Dianying: An Account of Films and Film Audience in China. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Liu Dajie (1979) "Lu Xun yu xieshizhuyi" (Lu Xun and realism, in Lu Xun jinian weiyuanhui (Lu Xun Memorial Committee) (ed.) Lu Xun jinian ji (Lu Xun Memorial Collection. Hong Kong: Powen.

Lu Xun ( 1981) Lu Xun quanji (Complete Works of Lu Xun. Beijing: Renmin wenxue.

---[ Lu Hsun ] (1956) Selected Works of Lu Hsun [trans. Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.

———( 1933) "'Zi xuan ji' zi xu" (Preface to "my personally selected collection" Quanji 4: 455-458.

———( 1928) " 'Zuiyan' zhong de menglong" (Befuddled wooliness. Quanji 4: 61-71;

Selected Works 3: 11-17.

---( 1927) "Da Youheng xiansheng" (In reply to Mr. Youheng. Quanji 3: 453-460.

———( 1926a) "Xie zai 'fen' houmian" (Postscript to "the grave". Quanji 1: 282-288.

———( 1926b) " 'Ah Q zhengzhuan' de chengyin" (How 'the true story of Ah Q' was written. Quanji 3: 376-384;

Selected Works 2: 305-313.

———( 1925a) "Guduzhe" (The misanthrope Quanji 2. 86-109;

Selected Works 1. 212-237.

———( 1925b) "Shang shi" (Regret for the past. Quanji 2: 110-131;

Selected Works 1: 238-261.

———( 1924a) "Wei you tiancai zhiqian" (Waiting for a genius. Quanji 1: 166-170;

Selected Works 2: 77-81.

———( 1924b) "Zhu fu" (The new year's sacrifice Quanji 2: 5-23;

Selected Works 1: 150-187.

———( 1924c) "Zai jiulou shang" (In the wineshop. Quanji 2: 24-34;

Selected Works 1: 174-187.

———( 1923) "'Nahan'xu" (Preface to "call to arms". Quanji 1: 415-421;

Selected Works 1: 1-7.

———( 1922a) "Gu 'xue heng' " (Evaluating "critical review". Quanji 1: 337-381.

———( 1922b) "Zhi Hu Shi" ([Letter] to Hu Shi. Quanji 11: 412-413.

———( 1921) "Guxiang" (My old home. Quanji 1: 476-486;

Selected Works 1: 63-75.

———( 1920) "Zhi Song Chongyi" ([Letter] to Song Chongyi. Quanji 11: 369-370.

———( 1919a) "Yao" (Medicine. Quanji 1: 440-449;

Selected Works 1: 29-39.

———( 1919b) "Ren xin hen gu"(Men are just what they always were. Quanji 1:351-353;

Selected Works 2: 44-46.

———( 1919c) "Sheng wu" (Martial and sagacious. Quanji 1: 354-357;

Selected Works 2: 47-50.

———( 1918) "Kuangren riji" (A madman's diary. Quanji 1: 422-433;

Selected Works 1: 8-21.

———( 1907) "Moluo shi li shuo" (On the power of Mara poetry. Quanji 1: 63-115.

Lyell, William (1976) Lu Hsun's Vision of Reality. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.

Mao Dun ( 1980) "Du 'nahan'" (On reading "call to arms", in Mao Dun lun chuangzuo (Mao Dun on Creative Literature. Shanghai: Wenyi.

Mao Zedong [Mao Tse-tung] (1975) "Xue" (Snow) [trans. Eugene Eoyang] in Wu-chi Liu and Irving Yucheng Lo (eds.) Sunflower Splendor . New York: Anchor

Mei Guangdi (1921) "Ping tichang xin wenhuazhe"(A critique of the advocates of the new culture, in Zhao Jiabi (ed.) Zhongguo xin wenxue daxi (Comprehensive Anthology of the New Chinese Literature. 2. Shanghai: Liangyou, 1935.

Metzger, Thomas (1977) Escape from Predicament: Neo-Confucianism and China's Evolving Political Culture. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Qian Xingcun (1930) Xiandai Zhongguo wenxue zuojia (Modern Chinese Authors 1. Shanghai: Taidong.

Spence, Jonathan (1981) The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution, 1895-1980. New York: Viking.

Williams, Raymond (1966) Culture and Society 1780-1950. New York: Harper and Row.

Ye Shengtao (1978a) Ni Huanzhi. Beijing: Renmin wenxue.

———[ Yeh Shengtao ] (1978b) Schoolmaster Ni Huan-chih [trans. A.C. Barnes ]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.