Flying Hammers,Walking Chisels

Chen Wenbing (1980) Former Santiaoshi worker. Personal interview (July 10).

Chen Yihe (1980) Former Santiaoshi worker. Personal interview (April 18).

Deng Qinglan [ed.] (1935) Tianjin shi dierci gongye tongji (The Second Set of Tianjin Industrial Statistics . Tianjin: Tianjin shehui ju.

Guo Tian Xiang diyiben xuetu mingmu [The First Apprentice List Volume of Guo Tian Xiang] (1925-1933) Santiaoshi History Museum Archives.

Guoji laogong tongxun (1935) 12 (September): 53-55.

Interviews (1980) Interviews conducted with former Santiaoshi capitalists by the staff of the Tianjin wenshi ziliao xuanji (March 26 and April 17).

Ji Guangzhi (1960) "Jiu Zhongguo shiqi de Tianjin gongye gaikuang" (A survey of Tianjin industry in old China. Beiguo chunqiu 2 (April): 16-29.

Jin Ju Cheng (1897-1956) Account books of the Jin Ju Cheng Ironworks. Santiaoshi History Museum Archives.

Liu Bingwen (1980) Former Santiaoshi worker. Personal interview (July 10).

Lu Dangping (1930) Tianjin gongshangye (Tianjin Industry and Commerce . Tianjin: Tianjin tebie shi shehui ju.

Ma Yunlong (1980) Former Santiaoshi shopowner. Personal interview (April 19).

Minami manshu tetsudo kabushiki kaisha [South Manchuria Railway Co.] (1938) Hokushina kojo jittai chosa hokokusho: Tenshin no bu (A Written Report on the Investigation of the Actual Condition of Factories in North China: Tianjin ). n.p.

Ren Pu ( 1964) Santiaoshi. Tianjin: Baihua wenyi chubanshe.

Shehui tongji yuekan. Tianjin.

Santiaoshi History Museum Archives. Tianjin.

Tianjin shiji diaochadui Santiaoshi zaoqi gongye ziliao diaochazu bian [ Santiaoshi Early Industry Investigation Group of the Tianjin Historical Sites Investigation Team ; ed.] ( 1958) Tianjin shi Santiaoshi zaoqi gongye ziliao diaocha (An Investigation of Material on Early Industry in Tianjin's Santiaoshi. Tianjin (September 13). (mimeo)

Wang Qinbin (1928) Diyici Zhongguo laodong nianjian ( The First China Labor Yearbook). Beijing.

Wang Xirong et al. (1965) "Jiefang qian Santiaoshi tugong de xuelei" (The blood and tears of Santiaoshi apprentices before Liberation. Lishi jiaoxue 2:42-46.

Wu Ao ( 1931) Tianjin shi shehui ju tongji huikan (A Statistical Issue of the Tianjin Bureau of Social Affairs. Tianjin : Tianjin shehui ju.

Yishi bao. Tianjin.

Zeng Tiechen (1929) "Tianjin zhi jiqiye" (The machine industry of Tianjin . Shehui yuekan 1 (October): 1-34.