Social Banditry Revisited

Bai Lang qiyi [The Bai Lang Uprising] (1981) Nanjing: Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Modern History.

Bai Lang zhi zhenxiang [The real facts about Bai Lang] (1914 ) Yongyan 2, 4: 1-9.

Banno Ryokichi (1970) "Hakur@DO>o@FO> kigi no rekishiteki igi o megutte" (A look at the historical significance of the Bai Lang uprising. Rekishi hy@DO>o@FO>ron 243: 4-24.

Billingsley, Philip (1981) "Bandits, bosses and bare sticks: beneath the surface of local control in early Republican China." Modern China 7, 3: 235-288.

———( 1974) Banditry in China. 1911-1928. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Leeds, England.

Blok, Anton (1974) The Mafia of a Sicilian Village. New York: Harper & Row.

———( 1972) "The peasant and the brigand: social banditry reconsidered ." Comparative Studies in Society and History 14: 495-504.

Cai Dongfan amd Xu Jinfa [eds.] (1973) Minguo tongsu yanyi (Popular Chronicles of the Republic. Beijing: Zhongua.

Chesneaux, Jean (1973) Peasant Revolts in China, 1840-1949. New York: Norton.

———( 1972) Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China, 1840-1950 . Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press .

Dai Xuanzhi (1973) Hongqianghui (The Red Spear Society. Taibei: Shihuo.

Davis, Fei-Ling (1977) Primitive Revolutionaries of China. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press.

Dong Kechang (1960) "Guanyu Bai Lang qiyi de xingzhi" (Concerning the nature of the Bai Lang uprising. Shixue yuekan 5: 22-27.

———( 1958) "Bai Lang qiyi xingzhi ji zuoyong de yanjiu" (Study of the nature and function of the Bai Lang uprising. Xueshu luntan 3: 34-48.

Du Chunhe ( 1981) "Guanyu Bai Lang qiyi de jige wenti" (Several questions concerning the Bai Lang uprising. Jindaishi yanjiu 1: 292-304.

Esherick, Joseph (1976) Reform and Revolution in China: the 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei, Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Friedman, Edward (1974a) Backward Toward Revolution: the Chinese Revolutionary Party. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

———( 1974b) "Primitive Rebel versus Modern Revolutionary: a Case of Mistaken Identity?" Presented to the annual meeting of the Association for Asian Studies.

He Xiya ( 1925) Zhongguo daofei wenti zhi yanjiu (A Study of the Chinese Bandit Problem. Shanghai: Taidong .

Hegel, Charlotte (1969) The White Wolf: the Career of a Chinese Bandit . M.A. thesis, Columbia University.

Henan wenshi ziliao [Materials on Henan Literature and History] ( 1981) 1: 10-55.

Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1981) Bandits. New York: Pantheon.

———( 1972) "Reply." Comparative Studies in Society and History 14: 504-507.

———( 1959) Primitive Rebels. New York: Norton.

Huang Guangkuo ( 1960a) "You guan Bai Lang qiyi de yixie ziliao" (Some materials concerning the Bai Lang uprising. Shixue yuekan 2: 24-27.

———( 1960b) "You guan diguozhuyi dui Bai Lang qiyi ganshe de ziliao" (Materials concerning the imperialist interference in the Bai Lang uprising . Shixue yuekan 4: 33-34.

Kaifeng shifan xueyuan xuebao (KSXX) [Journal of the Kaifeng Teacher's College] (1960) "Bai Lang qiyi diaocha baogao " (Report of the investigation of the Bai Lang uprising. KSXX5 : 68-104.

Kaifeng Shiyuan Lishixi [History Department of Kaifeng Teacher's College; ed.] (1960) "Bai Lang qiyi diaocha jianji" (A summary report of the investigation of the Bai Lang uprising. Shixue yuekan 1: 18-23.

Lai Xinxia (1957) "Tan Minguo chunian Bai Lang lingdao de nonmin qiyi" (A discussion of the peasant uprising led by Bai Lang in the early Republic . Shixue yuekan 6: 11-16.

Lewin, Linda (1979) "The oligarchial limitations of social banditry in Brazil: the case of the 'good' thief Antonio Silvino." Past and Present 82: 116-146.

Mancall, Mark and Georges Jidkoff (1972) "The Hung Hu-tzu of northeast China," pp. 125-134 in Jean Chesneaux (ed.) Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China, 1840-1950. Stanford : Stanford Univ. Press.

Metzger, Thomas A. (1974) "Chinese bandits: the traditional perception reevaluated ." J. of Asian Studies 33: 455-458.

Nagano, Akira (1938) Shina hei dohi k@DO>o@FO>s@DO>o@FO>kai (Chinese Soldiers, Bandits, Red Spears. Tokyo.

---( 1933) Shina n@DO>o@FO>min und@DO>o@FO>kan (A View of the Chinese Peasant Movement Tokyo: Kensetsu .

———( 1931) Dohi guntai k@DO>o@FO>s@DO>o@FO>kai (Bandits, Soldiers, Red Spears. Tokyo: Shina mondai kenky@DO>u@FO>jo.

North China Herald. Shanghai.

Perry, Elizabeth J. (1980) Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845-1945 . Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press .

Price, Willard (1937) "Bandits of the Grand Canal." Blackwood's Magazine 241: 829-843.

Qiao Xuwu (1956) "Ji Bai Lang shi" (A record of the Bai Lang incident . Jindaishi ziliao 3: 132-140.

Records of the Department of State Relating to Internal Affairs of China , 1910-1920. Microfilm collection.

Somers, Robert M. (1979) "Banditry, Militarization and State Formation in the Late T'ang: The Origins of Sung China." Presented to the China Colloquium of the Univ. of Washington. Quoted with author's permission.

Tao Juyin (1957) Beiyangjunfa tongzhi shiqi shihua (Historical Stories of the Period of Beiyang Warlord Rule. Beijing: Sanlian.

Wang Zhongyu (1964) "Shi lun Bai Lang qiyi de xingzhi" (A preliminary discussion of the nature of the Bai Lang uprising. Shixue yuekan 12: 20-24.

White, William Charles (1942) Chinese Jews. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.

Wolf, Eric R. (1969) Peasant Wars in the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper & Row.

Xian Yun (1956) "Bai Lang shimo ji" (A complete record of Bai Lang . Jindaishi ziliao 3: 141-157.

Young, Ernest P. (1977) The Presidency of Yuan Shih-k'ai: Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early Republican China. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.

Zhou Yanfa (1963) "Guanyu Huang Xing zhi Bai Lang zhi mihan" (On the secret letter from Huang Xing to Bai Lang. Beijing shifan daxue xuebao 1: 54.