Temples and Tribute Fleets

Chang Shengzhao ( 1935) Anqin xitong lu (Record of the Anqin[Qingbang] Line. N.P.: Tongyi zhengji jiapu tongxun chu. Taibei: Gutmg shuwu reprint, 1975 .

Chen Guoping (1940) Qingmen kaoyuan (Investigation of the Origins of the Qingmen [Qingbang]. Taibei: Wanjiang shudian reprint, 1975.

Eberhard, W. (1964) "Temple-building activities in medieval and modern China-an experimental study." Monumenta Serica 23: 264-318.

Geng Yuying (1940) Anqing shijian (Mirror of Anqing [Qingbang] History . Taibei: Guting shuwu reprint, 1975.

Gongzhongdang [Palace Memorial Archive]. Taibei: National Palace Museum Qing Archives.

Greenblatt, Kristin Yü (1975) "Chu-hung [Zhuhong] and lay Buddhism in the late Ming," pp. 93-140 in W. T. deBary (ed.) The Unfolding of Neo-Confucianism. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Hangzhou fuzhi [Gazetteer of Hangzhou Prefecture] (1784 [QL 49]).

Hoshi Ayao (1971a) Dai unga: Chugoku no soun (The Grand Canal: Grain Tribute Transport in China. Tokyo: Kondo,

———( 1971b) Min-Shinjidai kotsu shi no kenkyu (Studies in the History of Transport in the Ming and Qing Periods. Tokyo: Yamakawa.

——— ( 1956) "Shindai no suishu ni tsuite" ( Boatmen in the Qing period. Toho gaku 12 (June): 89-99.

Huang, Pei (1974) Autocracy at Work: A Study of the Yung-cheng Period, 1723-1735. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

Hummel, Arthur W. [ed.] (1943- 1944) Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, 1644-1912. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office . Taibei: Chengwen reprint, 1970.

Inaba Seiichi (1952) "Shindai no himitsu kessha" (Secret societies in the Qing period. Shibun 5 (October): 12-24.

Kelley, D.E. (1981) "Sect and society: the evolution of the Luo sect among grain tribute fleet boatmen, 1700-1850." (unpublished)

Li Shiyu (1963) "Qingbang, Tiandi hui, Bailian jiao" (The Qingbang, Heaven and Earth Society, and the White Lotus sect. Wenshizhe 3: 67-78.

Li Wenzhi (1948) "Qingdai tuntian yu caoyun" (Colony land and grain tribute transport in the Qing period. Xueyuan 2, 2 (June): 52-5.

Reprinted in Bao Zunpeng , Wu Xiangxiang , and Li Dingyi (eds.) Zhongguo jindaishi luncong (Collected Essays on Modern Chinese History Vol. 2, Part 3, "Caizheng jingji" (Fiscal administration. Taibei: Zhengzhong shuju, 1958.

Morita Akira (1955) "Shindai suishu kessha no seikaku ni tsuite" ( Characteristics of boatmen's associations in the Qing. Toyoshi kenkyu 13, 5 (January): 364-376.

Overmyer, Daniel L. (1978) "Boatmen and Buddhas: The Lo Chiao in Ming dynasty China." History of Religions 17, 3-4: 284-302.

--- ( 1976a) Folk Buddhist Religion: Dissenting Sects in Late Traditional China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

——— (1976b) "Ming dynasty popular scriptures: an introduction to the pao-chüan of Lo Ch'ing and his Wuwei chiao." (unpublished)

Qingshi liejuan [Qing Dynasty Biographies]. Taibei: Zhonghua shuju reprint, 1964.

Qing shilu [Veritable Records of the Qing Dynasty]. Taibei : Hualian chubanshe reprint of 1937 Tokyo ed., 1963.

Sakai Tadao (1964) "Kaishin hoyo to mmkyo'' (The Kaixin fayao and the Wuwei Sect, in Yuki kyoju shoju kinen bukkyo shisoshi ronshu (Collected Essays on Buddhist Thought Commemorating the Birthday of Professor Yuki Reimon. Tokyo: Daizo shuppan.

Shek, Richard Hon-Chun (1980) "Religion and society in late Ming: sectarianism and popular thought in sixteenth and seventeenth century China." Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Berkeley .

Shiliao xunkan [Historical Materials Published Every Ten Days] (1930 -1931). Beiping: Palace Museum.

Suzuki Chusei (1943) "Rakyo m tsuite: Shindai Shina shukyo kessha no ichi rei" (The Luo Sect: an example of a religious association in Qing China. Toyo bunka kenkyujo kiyo 1: 477-487.

Waijidang [Outer Court Archive]. Taibei: National Palace Museum Qing Archives.

Wu, Silas H.L. (1970) Communication and Imperial Control in China: Evolution of the Palace Memorial System, 1693-1735. Cambridge, MA : Harvard Univ. Press.

Xie Tianmin (1935) Linji san'an shi (History of the Three Linji Temples . Taibei: Guting shuwu reprint, 1975.

Yang, C.K. (1961) Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Ye Wenxin (1980) "Ren-shen zhijian: qianlun shiba shiji de Luojiao" (A discussion of Lo-Chiao in the eighteenth century China. Shixue pinglun 2 (July): 45-84.

Zang Lihe (1931) Zhongguo gujin diming da cidian (Historical Dictionary of Chinese Place Names. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan reprint, 1975.

Zhang Zhelang (1968) Qingdai de caoyun (Grain Tribute Transport in the Qing Period. Taibei: Jiaxin shuini gongsi wenhua jijinhui.

Zhubi yuzhi [Vermillion Endorsements of the Yongzheng Emperor and the Memorials Concerned] (preface dated 1738).