Atwell, W. (1977) "Notes on silver, foreign trade, and the late Ming economy." Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i8 (December).
2.
Chuan, H.S. and R.A. Kraus (1975) Mid-Ch'ing Rice Markets and Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
3.
Dirlik, A. (1979) "Review of U. Melotti, Marx and the Third World ." J. of Contemporary Asia3 (November).
4.
--- ( 1978) Revolution and History. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
5.
Elvin, Mark (1973) The Pattern of China's Past. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
6.
Feuerwerker, Albert [ed.] (1968) History in Communist China. Cambridge: MIT Press.
7.
Fu Yiling (1980) "Class struggle and the origins of capitalism in Ming and Qing dynasties." Lecture, University of British Columbia (September 22).
8.
——— (1977) "Qing dai nongye zibenzhuyi mengya wenti di yige tansou" (An inquiry into the sprouts of capitalist agriculture during the Qing dynasty. Lishi yanjiu5: 110-115.
9.
Fu Zhufu (1981) "The economic history of China: some special problems ." Modern China7, 1: 3-30.
10.
Goldman, Merle (1967) Literary Dissent in Communist China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
11.
Ho Ping-Ti (1959) The Population of China, 1368-1953. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
12.
--- ( 1954) "The salt merchants of Yangchou: a study of commercial capitalism in eighteenth century China." Harvard J. of Asiatic Studies (June).
13.
Jian Bozan (1978) Zhongguo shi gangya (Outline of Chinese History . Beijing. Reprint of 1962 edition.
14.
Ma, Laurence J.C. (1971) Commercial Development and Urban Change in Sung China. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
——— (1970) Capital, I. New York: International Publishers.
17.
--- ( 1965) Pre-capitalist Economic Formations (E. Hobsbawm, ed.). New York: International Publishers.
18.
Metzger, T. (1979) "On the historical roots of economic modernization in China: the increasing differentiation of the economy from the polity during late Ming and early Ch'ing times," in C. M. Hou and T. S. Yu (eds.) Modern Chinese Economic History. Taibei.
19.
Mote, F.W. (1977) "Yuan and Ming," in K. C. Chang (ed.) Food in Chinese Culture. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
20.
Myers, R. (1976) "The 'sprouts of capitalism' in agricultural development during the mid-Ch'ing period." Ch'ing-shi wen-t'i6 (December).
21.
Rawski, Evelyn (1972) Agricultural Change and the Peasant Economy of Southern China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
22.
Shang Yue (1954) Zhongguo lishi gangya (Outline of Chinese History . Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
23.
Shanin, T. (1979) "Defining peasants: conceptualizations and de-conceptualizations old and new in a Marxist debate." Peasant Studies4 (Fall).
24.
Shiba Yoshinobu (1970) Commerce and Society in Sung China (Mark Elvin, trans.). Ann Arbor: Michigan Abstracts .
25.
Skinner, G.W. (1977) "Regional urbanization in nineteenth-century China ," in G. W. Skinner (ed.) The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
26.
Sun Jiaxiang et al. (1958) "Pipan Tao Xisheng 'qian zibenzhuyi shehui lun' di fan-dong guandian" (Critique of Tao Xisheng's reactionary 'precapitalist society' view. Lishi yanjiu12: 63-72.
27.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System. New York: Academic Press.
28.
Wilkinson, E. (1978) Landlord and Labor in Late Imperial China: Case Studies from Shandong by Jing Su and Luo Lun. Cambridge : Harvard Univ. Press.
29.
Wright, E.O. (1980) "Varieties of Marxist conceptions of class structure ." Politics and Society3.
30.
Wu Dapi ( 1980) "Guanyu yaxiya shengchan fangshi yanjiu di jige wenti" (Some problems in the investigation of the Asiatic mode of production . Qishi niandai7 (July).
31.
Yin Jin ( 1980) "Guanyu zhongguo nongye zheng zibenzhuyi mengya wenti" (On the problem of the sprouts of capitalism in Chinese agriculture. Lishi yanjiu2 (April).
32.
Zhongguo lishi bowuguan Ming Qing zu [Ming-Qing Section of the Chinese Museum of History] (1976) "Fengjian shehui di shuailou he zibenzhuyi shehui di mengya-Ming, Qing" (The decline of feudal society and the sprouts of capitalism-Ming, Qing. Lishi yanjiu3 (March).
33.
Zhongguo nongcun shehui xingzhi lunzhan [Controversy on the Nature of the Chinese Agrarian Economy] (1935) Shanghai.
34.
Zhongguo zibenzhuyi mengya wenti taolun [Collected Essays on the Problem of the Sprouts of Capitalism in China] (1957) Beijing. 2 volumes.