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2.
Barendsen, R. (1964) "Education in China: a survey." Problems of Communism13 (July): 19-27.
3.
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4.
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6.
Chen, P.C. (1972) "Overurbanization, rustication and urban educated youths, and politics of rural transformation." Comparative Politics4, 3 (April): 361-386.
7.
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8.
Chou En-Lai [Zhou En Lai] (1956) "On the question of intellectuals," translation in Communist China, 1955-1959, Policy Documents with Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.
9.
Eckstein, A. (1973) "Economic growth and change in China: a twenty year perspective." China Q.54 (April-June): 211-241.
10.
Emerson, J. (1971) "Manpower training and utilization of specialized cadres, 1949-68," pp. 183-214 in Lewis (ed.) The City in Communist China. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.
11.
——— (1967) "Employment in mainland China: problems and prospects ," pp. 403-469 in An Economic Profile of Communist China. Washington, D.C.Government Printing Office.
12.
Fafunwa, Babs (1969) "Educational philosophy and structure for economic development," pp. 137-56 in Yesufu (ed.) Manpower Problems and Economic Development In Nigeria. Ibadan: Oxford Univ. Press.
13.
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14.
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15.
Guangming Ribao (1956a) editorial (January 20).
16.
——— (1956b) editorial (September 5).
17.
Harbison, Frederick (1973) Human Resources as the Wealth of Nations. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
18.
Howe, Christopher (1971) Employment and Economic Growth in Urban China. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
19.
Jiang Long-Ji (1958) "Education to serve politics and coordinate with labor: a policy put into implementation." Zhongguo qingnian bao (July 31). Translation in Survey of China Mainland Press [SCMP]1843 (August 29, 1958): 4-12.
20.
Lee, R.W. (1966) "The hsia-fang system: Marxism and modernization ." China Q.28 (October-December): 40-62.
21.
Lewis, Christopher (1969) Manpower Planning. New York : American Elsevier.
22.
Liu Wei-Guang (1957) "The problem of enrollment and employment of secondary and primary school graduates as viewed against the uneven number of students in schools at all levels." Renmin jiaoyu84 (April 9). Translation in Extracts from China Mainland Magazines [ECMM]89 (July 1, 1957 ): 26-31.
23.
LU Ding-Yi (1956) "Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend." Translation in Communist China, 1955-1959, Policy Documents With Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.
24.
MacFarquhar, Roderick (1974) The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Volume 1. Contradictions Among the People. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
25.
Mao Ze-Dong (1955) "On the question of agricultural cooperation." Selected Readings from the Works of Mao Tsetung. Beijing : Foreign Language Press.
26.
Myrdal, Gunnar (1968) Asian Drama, An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations . New York: Twentieth Century Fund .
27.
Nanfang ribao (1955) "Surplus labor in Canton should return to countryside to participate in rural production" (December 30). Translation in SCMP, Supplement 1261 (April 5, 1956): 5-9.
28.
New China News Agency [NCNA] (1958a: January 27) Translation in SCMP 1707 (February 6, 1958): 30-32.
——— (1956d: September 12). Translation in SCMP 1376 (September 25, 1956): 26.
36.
Orleans, Leo (1961) Professional Manpower and Education in Communist China. Washington, D.C.: National Science Foundation.
37.
Parnes, H. (1963) "Relation of occupation to educational qualification ," pp. 147-157, in Parnes (ed.) Planning Education for Economic and Social Development. Paris: OECD.
38.
Renmin ribao ( 1958a) "Directive of the CCP central committee and the state council on educational work" (September 20). Translation in SCM P 1883 (October 28,1958): 12-18.
39.
--- ( 1958b) editorial (July 22).
40.
——— (1957) editorial (April 8).
41.
——— (1956a) "Universalization of primary education" (February 27). Translation in SCMP 1246 (March 13, 1956): 16-18.
42.
——— (1956b) editorial (March 26).
43.
——— (1956c) editorial (May 12).
44.
——— (1956d) editorial (August 2).
45.
——— (1955) editorial (May 20).
46.
Schultz, T. (1962) "Reflections on investment in man." J. of Political Economy70 (October): 1-8.
47.
Skorov, G. (1964) "Manpower approach to education planning; methods adopted in centrally planned economies," pp. 131-146 in Social Aspects of Educational Planning. Paris: UNESCO.
48.
Sokol, M. (1967) "High level manpower planning and analysis of Czechoslovak experience." International Labor Review95 (January): 27-45.
49.
Solomon, Richard (1971) Mao's Revolution and Chinese Political Culture . Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
50.
State Council (1956) "State Council Directive Concerning Planned Assignment of Work to This Summer's University Graduates" (August 1). Translation in SCMP 1226 (February 9, 1956): 11-13.
51.
State Statistical Bureau (1960) Ten Great Years, Statistics of the Economic and Cultural Achievements of the People's Republic of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.
52.
Su Ren ( 1957) "My views on the development of secondary and primary education." Renmin jiaoyu5 (May 9). Translation in ECMM 95 (August 19, 1957): 18-22.
53.
Timar, Janos (1966) Planning the Labor Force in Hungary. White Plains, N.Y.: International Arts & Science Press.
54.
United Nations (1973) Economic Survey of Asia and the Far East. Bangkok: United Nations.
55.
Vaizey, J. (1963) "The role of education in economic development ," pp. 39-47 in Parnes (ed.) Planning Education for Economic and Social Development. Paris: OECD.
56.
Walker, Kenneth (1965) Planning in Chinese Agriculture. Chicago: Aldine.
57.
Wenhuibao (1958) "Shanghai municipal people's congress decides to mobilize surplus urban manpower in support of socialist agricultural construction" (January 7). Translation in SCMP 1694 (January 20, 1958): 27-30.
58.
Wykstra, Ronald (1971) Human Capital Formation and Manpower Development . New York: Free Press.
59.
Xing You-Hong (1957) "Make a good job of labor allocation for 1957." Laodong11 (June 3). Translation in ECMM 94 (August 12, 1957): 22-26.
60.
Zhang Jian (1957) "Why less students are to be enrolled in universities and middle schools." Shishi shouci7 (April 6). Translation in ECMM 88 (June 24, 1957): 8-10.
61.
——— (1955) "Struggle for realizing the cadres training program in the first five year plan." Renmin jiaoyu10 (October). Translation in ECMM 27 (March 1956) : 35-40.
62.
Zhang Xi-Ruo (1957) "Problem of schooling and employment for graduates of primary and middle schools." NCNA (March 16). Translation in Current Background446 (April 8,1957):1-8.
63.
Zhongguo qingnian bao (1957) "Intellectual youths-first generation of cultured laborers of new China." (March 25). Translation in SCMP 1506 (April 8, 1957): 1-3.
64.
——— (1956) "Joint notice on make-up schools for senior middle school students who have terminated studies to await employment" (Februay 1). Translation in SCMP 1233 (February 23, 1956): 9-11.
