Elites and Agencies

BAUM, RICHARD (1994) Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping. Prince ton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

BECKER, JASPER (1998a) “A collapse of the working class: rising unemployment and a setback to China’s economic miracle are gravely worrying authorities.” South China Morning Post, 8 August.

BECKER, JASPER (1998b) “Planning body to lose clout.” South China Morning Post, 3 March.

BONNIN, MICHEL (1998) “Perspectives on social stability after the Fifteenth Party Congress.” Paper presented at the “The PRC after the Fifteenth Party Congress: Reassessing the Post-Deng Political and Economic Prospects,” 19-20 February, Taipei.

Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council (1998) “Ensuring the basic living standards of laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises and helping them reemploy.” Circular no. 10, 9 June.

CHAN, ANITA (1993) “Revolution or corporatism? workers and trade unions in post-Mao China.” Australian J. of Chinese Affairs 29 (Jan.): 31-61.

CHAN, VIVIEN PIK-KWAN (1998) “$1.8b set aside for laid-off workers.” South China Morning Post, 19 May.

“China says layoffs are a necessity” (1998) Asian Wall Street J., 31 March.

CHUNG, HIM (1996) “Chronology of 1995,” pp.xix-xxxi in Maurice Brosseau , Suzanne Pep per , and Tsang Shu-ki (eds.), China Review, 1996. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

CROWELL, TODD and DAVID HSIEH (1998) “A new slimmer government: the Party rules, but the National People’s Congress has its say.” Asiaweek, 27 March, 23-24.

DAVIS, DEBORAH (1988) “Unequal chances, unequal outcomes: pension reforms and urban inequality.” China Q. 114:223-242.

DAVIS, DEBORAH (1992) “Job mobility in post-Mao cities: increases on the margins.” China Q. 132:1062-1085.

EMERSON, JOHN PHILIP (1983) “Urban school-leavers and unemployment in China.” China Q.93:1-16.

FEWSMITH, JOSEPH (1994) Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

FEWSMITH, JOSEPH (1997) “Reaction, resurgence, and succession: Chinese politics since Tiananmen,” pp. 472-531 in Roderick MacFarquhar (ed.), The Politics of China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

HAMRIN, CAROL LEE (1992) “The party leadership system,” pp.95-124 in Kenneth Lieberthal and David M. Lampton (eds.), Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

HAMRIN, CAROL LEE and SUISHENG ZHAO [eds.] (1995) Decision-Making in Deng’s China: Perspectives from Insiders. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

HANNAN, KATE (1995) China, Modernization, and the Goal of Prosperity: Government Administration and Economic Policy in the Late 1980s. Hong Kong: Cambridge Univ. Press.

HOWARD, PAT (1991) “Rice bowls and job security: the urban contract labor system.” Australian J. of Chinese Affairs 25:93-114.

HOWARD, PAT and ROGER HOWARD (1995) “The campaign to eliminate job security in China.” J. of Contemporary Asia 25:338-355.

HOWELL, JUDE (1998) “Trade unions in China: the challenge of foreign capital,” pp.150-172 in Greg O’Leary (ed.), Adjusting to Capitalism: Chinese Workers and the State. New York: M. E. Sharpe.

KWAN, DANIEL (1998) “Trail-blazing Zhu’s economic drive backed.” South China Morning Post, 1 March.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1992) “Governing an intransigent society,” pp. 2.1-2.39 in Hsin-chi Kuan and Maurice Brosseau (eds.), China Review, 1992. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1994) “Chronology of 1993,” pp.xviii-xxix in Maurice Brosseau and Lo Chikin (eds.), China Review, 1994. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1998a) “Jiang, Zhu unite in ‘power pact’ to ward off criticism.” South China Morning Post, 6 August.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1998b) “Labour unrest forces rethink on reforms.” South China Morning Post, 17 June.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1998c) “Zhu gets tough on cabinet.” South China Morning Post, 29 March.

LAM, WILLY WO-LAP (1999) The Era of Jiang Zemin. Singapore: Prentice Hall.

LAMPTON, DAVID (1987) Policy Implementation in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

LEE, CHINGKWAN (1998) “Labor politics of market socialism: collective inaction and class experiences among state workers in Guangzhou.” Modern China 24, 4: 3-33.

LEE, CHI-WEN JEVONS (1996) “The reform of state-owned enterprises,” pp.263-280 in Maurice Brosseau , Suzanne Pepper , and Tseng Shu-ki (eds.), China Review, 1996. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

LEE, PETER N. S. (1992) “The state-owned enterprises after the Tiananmen Incident,” pp.9.1-9.25 in Hsin-chi Kuan and Maurice Brosseau (eds.), China Review, 1992. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

LIEBERTHAL, KENNETH (1990) “A year of great significance,” pp.9-23 in Anthony Kane (ed.), China Briefing, 1990. Boulder, CO: Westview.

LIEBERTHAL, KENNETH and DAVID M.LAMPTON [eds.] (1992) Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

LIEBERTHAL, KENNETH and MICHEL OKSENBERG (1988) Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

NATHAN, ANDREW (1989) “Politics: reform at the crossroad,” pp.7-25 in Anthony Kane (ed.), China Briefing, 1989. Boulder, CO: Westview.

NAUGHTON, BARRY (1996) Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978-1993. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

PERRY, ELIZABETH (1995) “Labor’s battle for political space: the role of worker associations in contemporary China,” pp.302-325 in Deborah Davis , Richard Kraus , Barry Naughton , and Elizabeth Perry (eds.), Urban Spaces in Contemporary China: The Potential for Autonomy and Community in Post-Mao China. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Press.

Research Group of the Research Institute of Labor Science [Ministry of Labor] (1997) “The implementation of the Reemployment Project in China—difficulties and countermeasures.” Internal report, April.

RISKIN, CARL (1987) China’s Political Economy—The Quest for Development since 1949. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press.

RUAN, MING (1992) Deng Xiaoping: Chronicle of an Empire. Boulder, CO: Westview.

SABIN, LORA LYNNE (1995) “The development of urban labor markets in contemporary China.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard Univ.

SHIRK, SUSAN (1981) “Recent Chinese labor policies and the transformation of industrial organization in China.” China Q. 88:575-593.

SOLINGER, DOROTHY (1984) Chinese Business under Socialism: The Rise of Domestic Commerce, 1949-1980. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

State Council of the People’s Republic of China (1995) “Report on implementing the Reemployment Project.”

State Council of the People’s Republic of China (1996) “Supplementary notice of the State Council concerning experiment of merger and bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises and employed reemployment in selected cities.”

“State layoffs in 1998 to hit 3.5 million, Beijing says” (1998) International Herald Tribune, 9 March.

“State sector jobless ‘could foil reforms’ ” (1988) South China Morning Post, 29 March.

STEVENSON-YANG, ANNE (1996) “Labor developments in China.” Internal paper, U.S.-China Business Council, January.

TAKAHARA, AKIO (1992) The Politics of Wage Policy in Post-Revolutionary China. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.

TANNER, MURRAY SCOTT (1995) “How a bill becomes a law in China: stages and processes in lawmaking.” China Q. 138:39-64.

TIAN XIAOBAO , HA SHAOSI , and LU WEN (1997) “Quan guo lao dong gong zuo hui yi bi mu: Ming nian gong zuo zhong dian shi shi shi zai jiu ye gong cheng: Li Qiyan qiang diao zai jiu ye gong zuo guan xi dao guo qi gai ge cheng bai yu guo jia jing ji fa zhan” (National labor work conference closes: next year’s work concentration is implementing the Reemployment Project: Li Qiyan emphasizes reemployment work affects the success of state-owned enterprise reforms and national economic development). Zhong guo lao dong ri bao (China worker’s daily), 20 December.

VERMA, ANIL , THOMAS KOCHAN , and RUSSELL LANSBURY (1995) “Employment relations in an era of global markets: a conceptual framework chapter,” pp.1-26 in Anil Verma , Thomas Kochan , and Russell Lansbury (eds.), Employment Relations in the Growing Asian Economies. New York: Routledge Kegan Paul.

VERMA, ANIL , ZHIMING YAN , and ZHUFENG CHEN (1995) “The changing face of human resource management in China: opportunities, problems, and strategies,” pp.315-335 in Anil Verma , Thomas Kochan , and Russell Lansbury (eds.), Employment Relations in the Growing Asian Economies. New York: Routledge Kegan Paul.

WALDER, ANDREW (1987) “Wage reform and the web of factory interests.” China Q. 109:22-41.

WANG, AIWEN (1998) “Reemployment project: background and policy frame.” Paper presented at the workshop Social Development during Economic Transition in China, 6-8 February, Beijing.

WANG, JAMES C. F. (1995) Contemporary Chinese Politics: An Introduction. 5th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

WANG, YUESHENG (1992) “The economy at the crossroads: growth rates vs. deepening reforms,” pp. 7.1-7.14 in Hsin-chi Kuan and Maurice Brosseau (eds.), China Review, 1992. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

WANG YUE (1993) Guoyou qiye fuyu zhigong anzhi guiding xuexi wenda (Questions and answers about regulations for allocating surplus state-owned enterprise workers). Beijing: People’s Univ. Press.

WESTWOOD, R. I. and S.M.LEUNG (1996) “Work under the reforms: the experience and meaning of work in a time of transition,” pp.368-423 in Maurice Brosseau , Suzanne Pepper , and Tseng Shu-ki (eds.), China Review, 1996. Hong Kong: Chinese Univ. Press.

WHITE, GORDON (1987) “The politics of economic reform in Chinese industry: the introduction of the labor contract system.” China Q. 111:365-389.

WHITE, GORDON (1988) “State and market in China’s labor reforms.” J. of Development Studies 24, 4: 180-202.

WHITE, GORDON (1996) “Chinese trade unions in the transition from socialism: towards corporatism or civil society?” British J. of Industrial Relations 34:433-457.

WHITE, GORDON , JUDE HOWELL , and XIAOYUAN SHANG (1996) “Chinese trade unions: the road to corporatism?” pp.39-68 in Gordon White , Jude Howell , and Siouan Shang (eds.), In Search of Civil Society. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.

WILSON, JEANNE (1990a) “Labor policy in China: reform and retrogression.” Problems of Communism 39, 5: 44-65.

WILSON, JEANNE (1990b) “ ‘The Polish lesson’: China and Poland, 1980-1990.” Studies in Comparative Communism 23, 3: 259-279.

WOON, YUEN-FONG (1999) “Labor migration in the 1990s: homeward orientation of migrants in the Pearl River Delta region and its implications for interior China.” Modern China 25, 4: 475-512.

World Bank (1997) Transition 8, 5.

YOUNG, SUSAN (1995) Private Business and Economic Reform in China. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

ZHANG, WEI-WEI (1996) Ideology and Economic Reform under Deng Xiaoping, 1978-1993. London: Kegan Paul International.

ZHANG, YUNQIU (1997) “An intermediary: the Chinese perception of trade unions since the 1980s.” J. of Contemporary China 6, 14: 139-152.

ZHAO, MINGHUA and THEO NICHOLS (1996) “Management control of labor in state-owned enterprises: cases from the textile industry.” China J. 36 (July): 1-24.

“Zhu Rongji zongli qiangdiao zhichu: zai jiuye gongzuo shi dangqian toudeng dashi” [Premier Zhu emphasizes: reemployment work is very important in contemporary China] (1998) Zhongguo zhengquan bao (China securities), 18 May.

ZHU XIANGLING (1998) Zhongguo zaijiuye gongcheng: shishi zhinan (China’s reemployment project: experience guided). Beijing: Gongshang chubanshe.