Catherine Vance Yeh , "Where Is the Center of Cultural Production? The Rise of the Actor to National Stardom and the Peking/Shanghai Challenge (1860s-1910s)," Late Imperial China25, no. 2 (2004): 74-118.
2.
Brian G. Martin, "Du Yuesheng, the French Concession, and Social Networks in Shanghai," 65-83; Sei Jeong Chin, "Politics of Trial, the News Media, and Social Networks in Nationalist China: The New Life Weekly Case, 1935," 131-52; Nara Dillon, "The Politics of Philanthropy: Social Networks and Refugee Relief in Shanghai, 1932-1949," 179-205.
3.
Rhoads Murphey, "The Treaty Ports and China’s Modernization," in Mark Elvin and G. William Skinner, eds., The Chinese City between Two Worlds (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1974 ), 66.
4.
Ibid., 66.
5.
Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith ( New York: Blackwell, 1991).
6.
Yeh, "Where Is the Center of Cultural Production?" 86.
7.
For a classic study on this subject, see E.P. Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism,"Past and Present38 (1967): 56-97.
8.
Thomas Kampen, "An Introduction to the Wenshi ziliao,"http://www.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/database/wenshi/intro.htm.
9.
Nara Dillon and Jean Oi, "Middlemen, Social Networks, and State-Building in Republican Shanghai,"6.
10.
Kuiyi Shen, "Wang Yiting in the Social Networks of 1910s-1930s Shanghai," 45.
11.
Mary Backus Rankin, Elite Activism and Political Transformation in China: Zhejiang Province, 1865-1911 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1986); William T. Rowe, Hankow: Conflict and Community in A Chinese City, 1796-1895 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989); R. Keith Schoppa, Chinese Elites and Political Change: Zhejiang Province in the Early Twentieth Century (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982); David Strand, Riskshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920s (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).
12.
William T. Rowe, "The Problem of ‘Civil Society’ in Late Imperial China," Modern China19, no. 2 (1993): 142.
13.
Wen-hsin Yeh, "Huang Yanpei and the Chinese Society of Vocational Education in Shanghai Networking," 26.
14.
Bryna Goodman, "What Is in a Network? Local, Personal, and Public Loyalties in the Context of Changing Conceptions of the State and Social Welfare," 161-62.
15.
Ibid., 157.
16.
Elizabeth Perry, "Popular Protest in Shanghai, 1919-1927: Social Networks, Collective Identities, and Political Parties," 107.
17.
Goodman, "What Is in a Network?" 156.
18.
Perry, " Popular Protest in Shanghai," 107; Mark S. Granovetter, "The Strength of Weak Ties," American Journal of Sociology78, no. 6 (1973): 1360-80.
19.
Perry, "Popular Protest in Shanghai," 100.
20.
Martin, "Du Yuesheng," 72.
21.
Allison Rottmann, "To the Countryside: Communist Recruitment in Wartime Shanghai."
22.
David Strand and Sherman Cochran, "Cities in Motion: An Introduction," 2.
23.
Madeline Hsu, "Exporting Homosociality: Culture and Community in Chinatown America, 1882-1943,"220.
24.
Elizabeth Sinn, "Moving Bones: Hong Kong’s Role as an ‘In-between Place’ in the Chinese Diaspora."
25.
Robert Weller and C. Julia Huang, "Charisma in Motion: The Compassion Relief Movement in Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, and the United States," 294.
