Christopher Clark, The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780-1860 ( Ithaca, NY, 1990); Winifred Barr Rothenberg, From Market-Places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750-1850 (Chicago, 1992).
2.
Alan Dawley, Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn (Cambridge, MA, 1976); Bruce Laurie, The Working People of Philadelphia, 1800-1860 ( Philadelphia, 1980).
3.
Jonathan Prude, "Capitalism, Industrialization, and the Factory in Post-Revolutionary America," in Paul A. Gilje, ed. Wages of Independence: Capitalism in the Early Republic ( Madison, WI, 1997), 86.
4.
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth (New York, 2001).
5.
Adrienne D. Hood, The Weaver’s Craft: Cloth, Commerce, and Industry in Early Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 2003).
6.
John Bezís-Selfa, Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution (Ithaca, NY, 2004).
7.
Doron S.Ben-Atar, Trade Secrets: Intellectual Piracy and the Origins of American Industrial Power ( New Haven, CT, 2004).
8.
Lawrence A. Peskin, Manufacturing Revolution: The Intellectual Origins of Early American Industry (Baltimore, 2003).