Review Essay: The First World War as Urban Experience

For the concept of total war, see John Horne , "Introduction: Mobilizing for ‘Total War’, 1914-1918," in State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War, ed. John Horne (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 1-17.

See Jay Winter and Jean-Louis Robert , Capital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin 1914-1919 ( Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

Also see Michel de Certeau , The Practice of Everyday Life, trans. Steven Rendall (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), 90-110.

Winter and Robert, Capital Cities at War, 26.