Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 2 vols. (1835 rpt., New York: Vintage, 1945).
2.
William Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (New York: Norton, 1991); Ari Kelman, A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003); Karl Haglund, Inventing the Charles River (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002); Matthew Gandy, Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002).
3.
Raymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1985).
4.
Paul E. Peterson, City Limits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Dennis R. Judd, The Politics of American Cities: Private Power and Public Policy, 3rd ed. (Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988); Paul Kantor, The Dependent City: The Changing Political Economy of Urban America (Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988).
5.
Ted Steinberg , "Down to Earth: Nature, Agency and Power in History," American Historical Review107 (2002): 708-820.
6.
Donald Worster, ed., The Ends of the Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988); William Cronon, ed., Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature (New York: Norton, 1995).
7.
Richard White, "Are You an Environmentalist or Do You Work for a Living?" and William Cronon, "The Trouble With Wilderness: Getting Back to the Wrong Nature" in Cronon, Uncommon Ground.
