Review Essay: Shaping Southern Urban Development and Social Relations

David R. Goldfield , Cotton Fields and Skyscrapers: Southern City and Region ( Baltimore, 1989); Blaine A. Brownell , The City in Southern History: The Growth of Urban Civilization in the South (Port Washington, NY, 1977).

Sam Bass Warner , The Urban Wilderness: A History of American City (New York , 1972).

Lawrence H. Larsen , The Urban South: A History (Lexington, KY, 1990).

Robin D. G. Kelley , Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and Black Working Class ( New York, 1994); Raymond Mohl , "The Second Ghetto and the 'Infiltration Theory' in Urban Real Estate, 1940-1960" in June Manning Thomas and Marsha Ritzdorf , eds., Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows (Thousand Oaks, CA, 1997): 58; Gregory Lamont Mixon , The Atlanta Riot: Race, Class, and Violence in a New South City ( Gainesville, 2005).

Glenn T. Eskew, But for Birmingham: The Local and National Movements in the Civil Rights Struggle (Chapel Hill and London, 1997 ).

John F. Bauman , Public Housing, Race, and Renewal: Urban Planning in Philadelphia 19201974 (Philadelphia, 1987) and June Manning Thomas , Redevelopment and Race: Planning A Finer City in Postwar Detroit ( Baltimore, 1997).

Glenn T. Eskew. But for Birmingham: The Local and National Movements in the Civil Rights Struggle (Chapel Hill and London, 1997), 57.

Douglas Smith , The New Deal in the Urban South (Baton Rouge, 1988).

Hubert Blalock , Toward A Theory of Minority Group Relations (New York, 1967), 86.

William Cronon , Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (New York, 1991) ; Calvin Goldscheider , "Migration and Rural Social Structure: An Overview," in Calvin Goldscheider , ed., Rural Migration in Developing Nations: Comparative Studies of Korea, Sri Lanka, and Mali (Boulder, CO, 1983), 3-19; Ronald Skeldon , Population Mobility in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation ( London, 1990), 42-43.

Mark Bauerlin , Negrophobia: A Race Riot in Atlanta, 1906 (San Francisco , 2001), Allison Dorsey , To Build Our Lives Together: Community Formation in Black Atlanta, 1875-1906 ( Athens, GA, 2004).

Belinda Robnett , How Long? How Long? African American Women In Struggle For Civil Rights (New York, 1997); Lynn Olson , Freedom Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830-1970 ( New York, 2001).

Glenn Feldman , Before Brown: Civil Rights and White Backlash in the Modern South (Tuscaloosa, 2004), 2.

Henry M. Mckiven, Jr. , Iron and Steel: Race, Class and Community in Birmingham Alabama 1875-1920 (Chapel Hill, 1995), 25.

Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham , Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920 (Cambridge, MA, 1993), 15, 22-117.