Expectancies about Achievement and Achievement: The Sense of Internal-External Control and Academic Performance among Black High School Students

Bialer I. “Conceptualization of Success and Failure in Mentally Retarded and Normal Children.” Journal of Personality, Vol. 29, 1961, pp. 303–320.

Brink W. and Harris L. Black and White. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1966.

Buck M. R. and Austrin H. R. “Factors Related to School Achievement in an Economically Disadvantaged Group.” Child Development, Vol. 42, 1971, pp. 1813–1826.

Caplan N. S. and Paige J. M. “A Study of Ghetto Rioters.” Scientific American, Vol 219, 1968a, 15–21.

Chesler M. and Segal R. “Southern Negroes Initial Experiences and Responses to School Desegregation.” Integrated Education, Vol. 31, 1968, pp. 20–28.

Coleman J.S. , Campbell E. , Hobson C. , McPartland J. , Mood A. , Weinfield F. , and York R. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1966, Office of Education Publication No. OE-3 8001.

Crandall V. C. , Katkofsky W. and Crandall V. J. “Children's Beliefs in Their Own Control of Reinforcement in Intellectual-Achievement Situations.” Child Development, Vol. 36, 1965, pp. 91–109.

Epps E. G. “Parent Social Status and Personality Characteristics of Negro High School Students.” Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 13, 1968, pp. 27–33.

Fogelson R. M. and Hill R. B. “Who Riots? A Study of Participation in the 1967 Riots.” Supplemental Studies for the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.

Gurin P. , Gurin G. Lao R. and Beattie M. “Internal-External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth.” Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 25, 1969, pp. 29–53.

Harrison F. I. “Relationship Between Home Background, School Success, and Adolescent Attitudes.” Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, Vol. 14, 1968, pp. 331–344.

Jorgensen C. C. “The Socialization and Meaning of the Sense of Internal vs. External Control Among Black High School Students.” Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 32, 4106A, (University Microfilms No. 72‐4904.290).

Jorgensen C. C. “IQ Tests and Their Educational Supporters.” Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 29, 1973, pp. 33–40.

Jorgensen C. C. “Racism in Mental Testing: Using IQ Tests to Mislabel Black Children.” In Harrison A. (ed.) Explorations in Psychology. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole, 1974.

Miner J. R. Intelligence in the United States. New York: Springer, 1957.

Pettigrew T. F. A Profile of the Negro American. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1964.

Rotter J. B. “Generalized Expectancies for Internal vs. External Control of Reinforcement.” Psychological Monographs, Vol. 80, 1966, pp. 1–28.

Rotter J. B. “External Control and Internal Control.” Psychology Today, June, 1971, pp. 37–42, pp. 58–59.