Message From the Editor-in-Chief

Fischhoff B. (1990). Psychology and public policy: Tool or toolmaker? American Psychologist, 45, 647-653. doi:10.1037/h0091626

Hope E. C. Pender K. N. Riddick K. N. (2019). Development and validation of the Black Community Activism Orientation Scale. Journal of Black Psychology, 45, 185-214.

National Center for Health Statistics. (2015). Health, United States 2015: With special feature on racial and ethnic disparities. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control, & National Center for Health Statistics.

Phelan J. C. Link B. G. Tehranifar P. (2010). Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(Suppl.), S28-S40. doi:10.1177/0022146510383498

Smith Lee J. R. Robinson M. A . (2019). “That’s my number one fear in life. It’s the police”: Examining young Black men’s exposures to trauma and loss resulting from police violence and police killings. Journal of Black Psychology, 45, 143-184.

Snowden L. Graff G. (2019). The “undeserving poor,” racial bias, and Medicaid coverage of African Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 45, 130-142.

Washington Post . (2018, March 31). 992 people have been shot and killed by police in 2018. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/police-shootings-2018/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.0a6c1a674d23

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Social determinants of health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/