Eliminating Health Disparities: Challenges for African American Psychologists

Alexander, G.R. , Wingate, M.S. , Bader, D. , & Kogan, M.D. (2008). The increase of racial disparity in infant mortality rates: Composition and contributors to recent U.S. trends. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 198, 51.e1-51.e9.

American Cancer Society. (2008). Cancer facts and figures for African Americans, 2007-2008. Atlanta, GA: Author. Retrieved January 2, 2008, from http://www.cancer.org/downloads/STT/CAFF2007AAacspdf2007.pdf

Basiotis, P.P. , Lino, M. , & Anand, R.S. (1999). Report card on the diet quality of African Americans . Family Economics and Nutrition Review, 11, 61-63.

Belgrave, F.Z. (1989). Improving health outcomes of African Americans: A challenge for African American Psychologists. Journal of Black Psychology, 16, 77-80.

Belgrave, F.Z. , Cherry, V.R. , Butler, D.B. , & Townsend, T.G. (2008). Sisters of Nia: A cultural enrichment program to empower African American girls. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

Bennett, G.G. , Merritt, M.M. , Sollers, J. , Edwards, C.L. , Whitfield, K. , & Brandon, D. (2004). Stress, coping, and health outcomes: A review of the John Henryism hypothesis. Psychology & Health, 19, 369-383.

Bertrand, D. (2002). Black-White infant mortality disparity persists . Journal of the National Medical Association, 94, 422-423.

Breen, W. , Merrill, R.M. , & Johnson, K. (1999). The relationship of socio-economic status and access to minimum expected therapy among female breast cancer patients in the National Cancer Institute Black-White Cancer Survival Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 9, 111-125.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2008a). Ten leading causes of death African American population, U.S. Retrieved October 25, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/omhd/Populations/BAA/BAA.htm#Ten

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2008b). HIV/AIDS Fact Sheet. HIV/AIDS among African Americans . Retrieved December 1, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/resources/factsheets/pdf/aa.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2008c). Diabetes projects: Children and diabetes, SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth. Retrieved February 1, 2009, from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/projects/diab_children.htm

Cherry, V.R. , Belgrave, F.Z. , Jones, W. , Kennon, D.K. , Gray, F.S. , & Phillips, F. (1998). NTU: An Africentric approach to substance abuse prevention among African American youth. Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 319-333.

Cooper, R.S. , Kennelly, J.F. , Durazo-Arvizu, R. , Oh, H.J. , Kaplan, G. , & Lynch, J. (2001). Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in Black and White population of U.S. metropolitan areas. Public Health Reports, 116, 464-473.

Eisenmann, J. , Wickel, E. , Welk, G. , & Blair, S. (2005). Relationship between adolescent fitness and fatness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adulthood: The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study (ACLS). American Heart Journal, 149, 46-53.

Gergen, K.J. , Gulerce, A. , Lock, A. , & Misra, G. (1997). Psychological science in cultural context. American Psychologist, 51, 496-503.

Gilbert, D. , & Goddard, L. (2007). HIV prevention targeting African American women. Family & Community Health, 30, S109-S111.

Grills, C.T. (2003). Substance abuse and African Americans: The need for Africentric-based substance abuse treatment models. In D. J. Gilbert & E. M. Wright (Eds.), African-American women and HIV/AIDS: Critical responses (pp. 51-72). Westport, CT: Praeger .

Heckler, M.M. (1985). Report of the secretary's task force on Black & minority health. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services.

Hogue, C.J. , & Bremner, J.D. (2005). Stress model for research into preterm delivery among Black women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , 192(Suppl.), S47-S55.

Kawachi, I. , Daniels, N. , & Robinson, D.E. (2005). Health disparities by race and class: Why both matter. Health Affairs, 24, 343-352.

King, L.M. , & Nobles, W.W. (1997). Diabetes prevention/intervention in African American women: Elements of a program plan, Phase II. Report submitted to the Congress of National Black Churches. Washington, DC.

Kittler, P. G. , & Sucher, K. , (Eds.). (1989). Food and culture in America . New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold .

Loeb, T.B. , Williams, J.K. , Carmona, J.V. , Rivikin, I. , Wyatt, G.E. , Chin, D. , et al. (2002). Child sexual abuse: Associations with the sexual functioning of adolescents and adults. Annual Review of Sex Research, 13, 307-345.

Murray, C. (1998). Racism and mental health. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of mental health (Vol. 3, pp. 345-357). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

National Center for Health Statistics. (2007 ). Health, United States 2007 with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Retrieved February 20, 2009, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf

National Center for Health Statistics. (2009 ). Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEERS). Retrieved January 24, 2009, from http://seer.cancer.gov/statistics

Naylor, P. , & McKay, H. (2009). Prevention in the first place: Schools a setting for action on physical inactivity. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43, 10-13.

Nobles, W. , Goddard, L. , & Gilbert, D. (in press). Culturecology, women and African centered HIV prevention . Journal of Black Psychology, 28.

O'Connor, T. , Yang, S. , & Nicklas, T. (2006). Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status. Pediatrics, 118, e1010-e1018.

Popkin, B.M. , Siega-Riz, A.M. , & Haines, P.S. (1996). A comparison of dietary trends among racial and socioeconomic groups in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 716-720.

Rowley, D.L. (2001). Closing the gap, opening the process: Why study social contributors to preterm delivery among Black women. Maternal Child Health Journal, 5, 71-74.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2006). Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed tables, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2009, from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k5nsduh/tabs/Sect7peTabs58to67.pdf

Smedley, B.D. , Stith, A.Y. , & Nelson, A.R. (2003). Institute of medicine: Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Speight, S. , Myers, L. , Cox, C. , & Highlen, P. (1991). A redefinition of multicultural counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 29-36.

Tirodkar, M. , & Jain, A. (2003). Food messages on African American television shows . American Journal of Public Health, 93, 439-441.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2008). Office of minority health. Retrieved February 20, 2009, from http://www.omhrc.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=1&lvlID=7

Viswanathan, M. , Ammerman, A. , Eng, E. , Gartlehner, G. , Lohr, K. , Griffith, D. , et al. (2004). Community-based participatory research: Assessing the evidence. Summary, evidence report/technology assessment No. 99. Prepared by RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0016 (AHRQ Publication 04-E022-1). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality .

Williams, D. , & Williams-Morris, R. (2000). Racism and mental health: The African American experience. Ethnicity & Health, 5, 243-268.