The public administration literature tends to depict Frederick Taylor as promulgating a "men-as-machines" approach to motivation. The literature contrasts Taylor and Mayo/Maslow, leading to analysis that dichotomizes engineering and psychological theories of motivation. This dichotomization seriously distorts the thrust of Taylor's work, which actually prefigures many human relations insights currently attributed to Elton Mayo or Abraham Maslow. The partialization of Taylor's work raises questions about the way the discipline passes on knowledge.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AITKEN, H. (1960) Taylorism at Watertown Arsenal. Cambridge. MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
2.
BABCOCK, G. in collaboration with R. TRAUTSCHOLD (1972) The Taylor System in Franklin Management. Easton, PA: Hive. (Original work published 1918)
3.
BRANDEIS, L. (1973) "Foreword," in F. Gilbreth, Primer of Scientific Management. Easton, PA: Hive. (Original work published 1914)
4.
CLEVELAND, H. (1985) "The twilight of hierarchy: speculations on the global information society."Public Administration Rev.: 185-195.
5.
COPLEY, F. (1923) Frederick W. Taylor (Vol. 1). New York: Harper & Brothers.
6.
DODGE, J. (1906) "A history of the introduction of a system of shop management."Transactions of the Amer. Society of Mechanical Engineers27: 720-725.
7.
DRUCKER, P. (1976) "The coming rediscovery of scientific management."Conference Board Record (June): 23-27.
8.
FRY, L. (1976) "The maligned F. W. Taylor: a reply to his many critics."Academy of Management Rev.1: 124-129.
9.
GILBRETH, F. (1960) "Science in management for the one best way," pp. 245-294 in H. Merrill (ed.) Classics in Management. New York: American Management Association. (Original work published 1923)
10.
GILBRETH, F. (1973) Primer of Scientific Management. Easton, PA: Hive. (Original work published 1914)
11.
GODFREY, H. (1912) "Attitude of labor towards scientific management."Annals of the Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sciences: 59-73.
12.
GREENWOOD, R. G. , A. BOLTON, and R. A. GREENWOOD (1983) "Hawthorne a half century later: relay assembly participants remember."J. of Management9: 217-231.
13.
GUERREIRO RAMOS, A. (1972) "Models of man and administrative theory."Public Administration Rev.: 241-246.
14.
GUERREIRO RAMOS, A. (1978) "Misplacement of concepts and administrative theory."Public Administration Rev.: 550-557.
15.
HALSEY, E. (1891) "Premium plan of paying for labor."Transactions of the Amer. Society of Mechanical Engineers12: 755-764.
16.
HENRY, N. (1975) Public Administration and Public Affairs. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
17.
KENDALL, H. (1913) "Prerequisites to scientific management."Engineering Digest: 201-202.
18.
KORMAN, G. (1967) Industrialization, Immigrants and Americanizers. Madison, WI: State Historical Society.
19.
KRAEMER, K. and J. KING (1986) "Computing and public organizations."Public Administration Rev.: 488-496.
20.
LOCKE, E. (1985) "The ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: an evaluation," pp. 47-57 in J. W. Gibsonet al. (eds.) Readings and Study Guide for Management. New York: Academic Press.
21.
LUTRIN, C. and A. SETTLE (1985) American Public Administration: Concepts and Cases (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
22.
MASLOW, A. (1954) Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.
23.
MAYO, E. (1933) The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. New York: Viking.
24.
McCURDY, H. (1977) Public Administration: A Synthesis. Menlo Park, CA: Cummings.
25.
METCALFE, H. (1885) The Cost of Manufactures and the Administration of Workshops, Public and Private. New York: John Wiley.
26.
NELSON, D. (1975) Managers and Workers: Origins of the New Factory System in the United States, 1880-1920. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
27.
PARSONS, H. (1978) "What caused the Hawthorne Effect? A scientific detective story."Administration & Society10: 259-284.
28.
PARTRIDGE, W. (1887) "Capital's need for high-priced labor."Transactions of the Amer. Society of Mechanical Engineers8: 269-275.
29.
PERSON, H. (1929) "The origin and nature of scientific management," pp. 1-22 in H. Person (ed.) Scientific Management in American Industry. New York: Harper & Brothers.
30.
ROETHLISBERGER, F. and W. DICKSON (1939) Management and the Worker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
31.
SELZNICK, P. (1957) Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. New York: Harper & Row.
32.
TARBELL, I. (1914, November) "The Golden Rule in business."American Magazine, pp. 11-17.
33.
TARBELL, I. (1915, February) "The Golden Rule in business: making the hire worthy of the laborer."American Magazine, pp. 25-29, 66.
34.
TAYLOR, F. (1895) "A piece-rate system being a step toward partial solution of the labor problem."Transactions of the Amer. Society of Mechanical Engineers16: 856-883.
35.
TAYLOR, F. (1909) "Why manufacturers dislike college graduates."Proceedings of the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education: 79-92.
36.
TAYLOR F. (1911) "The conservation of human effort." Unpublished paper presented at the meeting of the City Club of Philadelphia, January 8.
37.
TAYLOR, F. (1947a). Shop Management. New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1903)
38.
TAYLOR, F. (1947b) The Principles of Scientific Management. New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1911)
39.
THOMPSON, B. (1914) "How the Taylor System works."Factory (December): 409, 439-441.
40.
TOWNE, H. (1888) "Gain-sharing."Transactions of the Amer. Society of Mechanical Engineers10: 600-614.
41.
WOLIN, S. (1960) Politics and Vision. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
42.
WREGE, C. and A. PERRONI (1974) "Taylor's Pig-Tale: a historical analysis of Frederick W. Taylor's pig-iron experiments."Academy of Management J.: 6-27.