An analysis of Charles Lindblom's Politics and Markets reveals three basic elements from which organized social systems are created. The elements of authority, exchange, and persusasion are evaluated and the conclusion is reached that the three elements permit the development of a rich assortment of administrative instruments which can be competitively employed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ARROW, K. J. (1981) "Two cheers forgovernment regulation." Harper's (March): 18-22.
2.
BOORSTIN, D. J. (1978) The Republic of Technology: Reflections on Our Future Community. New York: Harper & Row.
3.
Commission on Government Procurement (1972) Report of the Commission on Government Procurement. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
4.
COUTURIER, J. J. and S. E. DUNN (1977) "Federal colonization of state and local government."State Government (Spring): 65-71.
5.
CROZIER, M. (1964) The Bureaucratic Phenomenon. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
6.
de TOCQUEVILLE, A. (1945) Democracy in America (Vol. 2). New York: Vintage.
7.
DIAMANT, A. (1962) "The bureaucratic model: Max Weber rejected, rediscovered, reformed," in F. Heady and S. L. Stokes (eds.) Papers in Comparative Public Administration. Ann Arbor: Institute of Public Administration, University of Michigan.
8.
EDWARDS, G. C. , III (1980) Implementing Public Policy. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
9.
FREDERICKSON, H. G. (1972) "Curriculum essays on citizens, politics and administration in urban neighborhoods."Public Administration Rev. (Special issue): 566-570.
10.
GALBRAITH, J. K. (1978) The New Industrial State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
11.
GIBSON, F. K. and C. E. TEASLEY (1973) "The humanistic model of organization motivation: A review of research support."Public Administration Rev. 89-96.
12.
GINZBERG, E. (1976) "The pluralistic economy of the U.S."Scientific Amer. (December): 25-29.
13.
GINZBERG, E. D.L. HIESTAND and B. G. REUBENS (1965) The Pluralistic Economy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
14.
HARRINGTON, M. (1976) The Twilight of Capitalism. New York: Simon and Schuster.
15.
HARTZ, L. (1955) The Liberal Tradition in America. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
16.
HAYEK, F. A. (1944) The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
17.
HEILBRONER, R. L. (1976) Business Civilization in Decline. New York: W. W. Norton.
18.
HIRSCHMAN, A. O. (1970) Exit, Voice and Loyalty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
19.
KATZ, B. and A. PHILLIPS (1980) "Government, technological opportunities, and the structuring of the computer industry: 1946-1961." Presented at the meeting of the Association for Public Policy and Management, Boston, October.
20.
KAUFMAN, H. (1960) The Forest Ranger: A Study in Administrative Behavior. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
21.
LINDBLOM, C. (1977) Politics and Markets. New York: Basic Books.
22.
LOWI, T. J. (1979) The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States. New York: W. W. Norton.
23.
LUSTICK, I. (1980) "Explaining the variable utility of disjointed incrementalism: Four propositions."Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev.342-353.
24.
MARINI, F. [ed.] (1971) Toward a New Public Administration. New York: ITT.
25.
MASLOW, A. (1970) Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.
26.
McGREGOR, E. B., Jr. (1978) "Uncertainty and national nominating coalitions."J. of Politics40:1039-1042.
27.
McGREGOR, E. B. , Jr. and R. F. BAKER (1972) "GREMEX: A management game for the new public administration."Public Administration Rev. 24-32.
28.
MEIKLEJOHN, A. (1960) Political Freedom: The Constitutional Powers of the People. New York: Harper & Row.
29.
MEIKLEJOHN, D. (1965) Freedom and the Public: Public and Private Morality in America. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Univ. Press.
30.
MONSEN, R. J. and K. D. WALTERS (1980) "State-owned firms: A review of the data and issues," in L. Preston (ed.) Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy (Volume 27. Greenwich, CT: Jai Press.
31.
MONTGOMERY, J. D. (1979) "The populist front in rural development: Or shall we eliminate the bureaucrats and get on with thejob."Public Administration Rev. 58-65.
32.
MUSOLF, L. D. and H. SEIDMAN (1980) "The blurred boundaries of public administration,"Public Administration Rev. 124-130.
33.
OSTROM, E. , R. B. PARKS, and G. P. WHITAKER (1978) Patterns of Metropolitan Policing. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
34.
PRESSMAN, J. L. (1975) Federal Programs and City Politics: The Dynamics of the Aid Process in Oakland. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
35.
ROBSON, W. A. (1962) Nationalized Industry and Public Ownership. London: Allen & Unwin.
36.
SAVAS, E. S. (1981) "Intracity competition between public and private service delivery."Public Administration Rev. 46-52.
37.
SCHULTZE, C. L. (1977) The Public Use of Private Interest. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
38.
SEIDMAN, H. (1974) "Government-sponsored enterprise in the U.S.," in B.L.R. Smith (ed.) The New Political Economy. New York: Halsted Press.
39.
SHARKANSKY, I. (1980) "Policy making and service delivery on the margins of government: the case of contractors."Public Administration Rev.: 116-123.
40.
SMITH, B.L.R . [ed.] (1975) The New Political Economy: The Public Use of the Private Sector. New York: Halsted Press.
41.
STOBAUGH, R. and D. YERGIN [eds.] (1979) Energy Future. New York: Random House.
42.
STOVER, C. (1964) "The government contract system as a problem in public policy."George Washington Law Rev. 701-718.
43.
STRANGE, J. H. [ed.] (1972) "Citizens action in Model Cities and CAP Programs: Case studies and evaluation."Public Administration Rev. (Special issue).
44.
STRAUSMAN, J. D. (1981) "More bang for fewer bucks? Or how local governments can rediscover the potentials (and pitfalls) of the market."Public Administration Rev. (Special Issue, January): 150-158.
45.
TUSSMAN, J. (1960) Obligation and the Body Politic. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
46.
U.S. Office of Management and Budget (1980) "Special Analysis G, "Budget of the U.S., FY 1981. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
47.
WALTERS, K. D. and R. J. MONSEN (1979) "State-owned business abroad: New competitive threat."Harvard Business Rev.: 160-170.
48.
WALTERS, K. D. (1977) "The nationalized firm: The politicians' free lunch?"Columbia J. of World Business (Spring).
49.
WARNER, D. C. [ed.] (1977) Toward New Human Rights: The-Social Policies of the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press.
50.
WARNER, D. C. (1974) "Government initiatives and controls in American medical care," in L. R. Smith (ed.) The New Political Economy. New York: Halsted Press.
51.
WEBB, J. (1969) Space Age Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
52.
WEIDENBAUM, M. (1977) Business, Government, and the Public. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
53.
WEIDENBAUM, M. (1969) Modern Public Sector. New York: Basic Books.
54.
WHITAKER, G. P. (1980) "Coproduction: Citizen participation in service delivery."Public Administration Rev. 240-246.
55.
WHITE, L. D. (1945) Civil Service in War Time. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
56.
WHYTE, W. H. , Jr. (1956) The Organization Man. New York: Simon and Schuster.