Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

The effects of filler loading and a silane coupling agent, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulphide, Si69 on the dynamic properties and swelling behaviour of bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites were studied. The dynamic properties such as minimum elastic torque, S′ @ ML, maximum elastic torque, S′ @ MH, tan δ @ MH and maximum viscous torque, S″ @ MH increased with increasing filler loading. However, the presence of a silane coupling agent, Si69 showed beneficial effects by reducing the S′ @ ML, tan δ @ MH and S″ @ MH. Swelling studies also indicated that Si69 can be used to reduce the water absorption of the composites.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

1. Ismail, H., Rozman, H.D.Jaffri, R.M. and Mohd, Ishak Z.A. (1997). Eur. Polym. J., 33: 1627 .

2. O'Connor, J.E. (1977). Rubb. Chem. Technol., 50: 945 .

3. Coran, A.Y. (1974). Rubb. Chem. Technol., 47: 396 .

4. Boustany, K. and Arnold, R.L. (1976). J. Elastoplast., 8: 160 .

5. Ismail, H. and Jaffri, R.M. (1999). Polym. Testing, 18: 381 .

6. Ismail, H., Rosnah, N. and Rozman, H.D. (1997). Polymer, 38: 4059 .

7. Ismail, H., Rosnah, N. and Ishiaku, U.S. (1997). Polym. International, 43: 223 .

8. Ismail, H., Shuhelmy, S. and Edyham, M.R. Eur. Polym. J., (in press).

9. Khan, M.A. and Idris Ali, K.M. (1992). Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 31: 299 .

10.

10. Sezna, J.A., Pawlowski, H.A. and Coninck, D.D.E. (1989). 136th Meeting of the ACS Rubber Division, Fall, p. 9 .

11.

11. Ibarra, L. (1994). Kauts. Gummi, Kunsts., 47: 578 .

12.

12. Chandran, K.R. and Kuriakose, A.P. (1995). Kauts. Gummi, Kunsts., 48: 29 .

13.

13. Goettler, L.A. and Shen, K.S. (1983). Rubb. Chem. Technol., 56: 620 .

14.

14. Ahmad Fuad, M.Y., Shukor, R., Mohd, Ishak Z.A. and Mohd Omar, A.K. (1994). Plast. Rubb. Comp. Process. Appl., 21: 225 .

15.

15. Brotz, W. (1987). Plastics Additions Handbook, In: Gachter, R. and Muller, H. (eds), 2nd Edn. pp. 326-329, Larl Hanser Verlag, Munich .

16.

16. Krysztafkiewicz, A and Domka, L. (1986). Plast. Rubb. Process. Appl., 6: 197 .

The Effects of Filler Loading and a Silane Coupling Agent on the Dynamic Properties and Swelling Behaviour of Bamboo Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References