Introduction

Black, Jan Knippers 1995 "For richer and poorer: South America's tenuous social truce." Latin American Perspectives 22 (Fall): 81-87.

Conaghan, Catherine 1994 "Loose parties, 'floating' politicians, and institutional stress: presidentialism m Ecuador, 1979-1988," pp. 328-359 in Juan L. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds.), The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Fierro Carrión, Luis 1991 Los grupos financieros en el Ecuador. Quito: Centro de Educación Popular.

Halebsky, Sandor 1995 "Urban transformation and survival strategies," pp. 53-80 in Sandor Halebsky and Richard L. Harris (eds.), Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America. Boulder: Westview Press.

Hey, Jeanne A. K. 1995 Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the Case of Ecuador in the 1980s. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies , Monographs in International Studies, Latin American Series 23.

Inter-American Development Bank 1995 Economic and Social Progress in Latin America 1995 Report. Washington, DC.

Isaacs, Anita 1993 Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972-92. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Kearney, Michael and Stefano Varese 1995 "Latin America's indigenous peoples: challenging identities and forms of resistance," pp. 207-231 in Sandor Halebsky and Richard L. Harris (eds.), Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America. Boulder: Westview Press .

Otero, Gerardo 1989 "The new agrarian movement: self-managed, democratic production." Latin American Perspectives 16 (Fall): 28-59.

Pacari, Nina 1996 "Taking on the neoliberal agenda." NACLA Report on the Americas 24 (March/April): 23-32.

Petras, James and Steve Vieux 1994 "The transition to authoritarian electoral regimes in Latin America." Latin American Perspectives 21 (Fall): 5-20.

Roseberry, William 1993 "Beyond the agrarian question in Latin America," pp. 318-368 in Frederick Cooper , Allen F. Isaacman , Florencia Mallon , William Roseberry , and Steve J. Stem , Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants, Labor, and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Schodt, David W. 1987 Ecuador: An Andean Enigma. Boulder: Westview Press.

1991 "Agriculture performance in a small petroleum-exporting country: Ecuador during the 1970s and 1980s," pp. 215-232 in Michael J. Towmey and Ann Helwege (eds.), Modernization and Stagnation: Latin American Agriculture into the 1990s. Westport, CT: Green-wood Press.

Zamosc, León 1994 "Agrarian protest and the Indian movement in the Ecuadorian highlands." Latin American Research Review 29 (3): 37-68.