Legal Status and the Struggles of Farmworkers in West Texas and New Mexico,1942-1993

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Acuna, Rodolfo 1988 Occupied America. New York: Harper Collins.

Beck, Melinda , et al. 1984 "Costs and benefits." Newsweek , June 25, 23.

Becker, Ingrid 1990 "Salinas defends Mexico's economic plans." UPI News, April 24.

Bureau of National Affairs News 1992 "NCEP recommends changes in adjustment aid, farm policies to counter NAFTA effect ." October 16.

1993 a "North American Free Trade Agreement labor and environmental supplemental accords." August 16.

1993 b "Labor leaders denounce side agreements to NAFTA." August 17.

Burnson, Robert 1989 "Senator pushes feds to aid chile farmers." Las Cruces Sun-News, October 7.

Cabrera, Erlinda 1990 "Farm contractors violate laws." El Paso Herald-Post, August 24.

Choyke, William J. 1988 "Fraud pervades farm worker amnesty program, INS says." Dallas Morning News, November 14.

10.

Coblán, Felipe 1992 "Los indocumentados, gran negocio para Estados Unidos y válvula de escape para México." Proceso 816 (June 22): 46.

11.

Connolly, Mike 1978 "Mexico likes bracero program." El Paso Times, February 15.

12.

Corchado, Alfredo 1986 "Farmers fear effects of immigration law." El Paso Herald-Post, November 7.

13.

Craig, Richard B. 1971 The Bracero Program: Interest Groups and Foreign Policy. Austin: University of Texas Press.

14.

Dallas Morning News 1993 "Topping the news." March 14.

15.

Dawson, George B. 1960 Preliminary Investigation of Farm Labor Conditions in New Mexico. Las Cruces: New Mexico State University.

16.

Diário de Juárez 1983 "Inminentes restricciones para indocumentados." July 19. 1990 "Frente al Consulado Americano." September 1.

17.

Dowdell, Stephen 1991 "U.S.-Mexico trade pact momentum grows but fears persist." Supemiarket News, April 1.

18.

Dusek, Ron 1976 "Poll results: send aliens home." El Paso Times, August 5.

19.

Eastman, Clyde 1983 Participation of Undocumented Aliens in New Mexico Agriculture. Las Cruces: New Mexico State University.

20.

1992 Out of the Shadows: The Status of Legalizing Aliens in New Mexico. Las Cruces: New Mexico State University.

21.

El Día 1987 " La UTAF denunciara ante le ONU y OEA la violencia contra indocumentados." July 6.

22.

El Fronterizo 1983 "Inminentes restricciones para indocumentados." July 19.

23.

1987a "Parte la UTAF a México." May 1.

24.

1987b "La UTAF se movilizará en toda la frontera." May 7.

25.

1987c "Desplome agrícola en EU son brazos mexicanos: PAN." May 18.

26.

1987d "César Chávez y su sindicato en pie de lucha." May 25.

27.

1987e "Agricultores de EU ocupan ilegales." June 30.

28.

El Norte de Ciudad Juárez 1991 "Marcha campesina hasta el Puente de Santa Fe." May 5.

29.

1992 "Endurecerá EU política migratoria con el TLC." August 18.

30.

El Paso Herald-Post 1942 "Red tape likely to cost farmers $10 millions." May 30.

31.

1959 "Cotton farmers in El Paso County increase use of mechanical pickers." August 15.

32.

1961 "Farm Bureau mans program to replace braceros." November 28.

33.

1965 "Mexican gets rich preying on laborers." July 26

34.

. 1966 "Farm workers' plan explained." February 4

35.

. 1991 a "Amnesty law brought no changes." May 25.

36.

1991 b "Growers complain about shortage of area farm workers." October 30.

37.

El Paso Times 1942a "Mexican labor in quantity entering U.S." May 19.

38.

1942 b "Cotton growers split with federal agencies over need for workers." June 17

39.

. 1965 "Migrant labor pot still boiling." October 12

40.

. 1973 "Mexican lack of interest factor in alien problem." August 22

41.

. 1977 "Table locates aliens." August 14

42.

. 1990 "U.S. looks into NM farm worker shortage." May 14.

43.

El Universal 1984 "Protestas contra el proyecto de ley de inmigración." June 30

44.

. 1987 "Quieren sustituir ilegales con braceros." April 14.

45.

Eroles, MariCarmen 1992 "Mexico shouldn't enter pact, party official says ." El Paso Herald-Post, September 12.

46.

Excelsior 1984 "Reprimen un mitin de ilegales en El Paso." July 2.

47.

Galarza, Ernesto 1964 Merchants of Labor Charlotte: McNally and Loftin .

48.

1977 Farm Workers and Agri-business in California. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

49.

Gamboa, Suzanne 1990 "Wretched surroundings, low pay way of life for many chile workers." El Paso Times, October 22.

50.

García y Griego, Manuel 1983 "The importation of Mexican contract laborers in the United States," pp. 49-98 in Peter J. Brown and Henry Shire (eds.), The Border That Binds. Totowa, NJ: Rowan and Littlefield.

51.

Gemoets, Lee 1990 "Labor shortage second threat to chile farmers." Las Cruces Sun-News, July 28.

52.

Hail, Marshall 1964 "What's due when bracero plan ends?" El Paso Herald-Post, December 7.

53.

Heraldo de Zacatecas 1987a "Coalición agrícola para luchas contra la ley de inmigratión." April 5

54.

. 1987b "La migración no es problema de EU, sino internacional ." April 6.

55.

Ibarra, Rodrigo 1990 "Trabajadores agrícolas en huelga protestan en EP ." El Norte de Ciudad Juárez, August 15.

56.

Kahn, Robert 1993 "Loopholes are the real stuff of the trade treaty ." Newsday, May 17.

57.

Katz, Gregory 1993 "Migrant worker pact urged." Dallas Morning News, March 10.

58.

Kilenc, Vic 1988 "Amnesty ends for farm workers." El Paso Herald-Post, December 1.

59.

Las Cruces Sun-News 1985 "Farm Bureau to oppose bill similar to Simpson-Mazzoli." January 6

60.

. 1987 "N.M. farming vital to economy." October 7.

61.

Liebson, Art 1948 "Aliens hasten cotton picking, but create economic problems." El Paso Times, September 29.

62.

Marentes, Carlos 1978 "El Sindicato de Trabajadores Agrícolas de Texas ." Revista de Mexico Agrano 11 (October-December): 159-163.

63.

1981 "La inmigración y la lucha del TFWU." Diário de Juárez, July 20 and 21.

64.

Martin, Philip L. 1986 Illegal Immigration and the Colonization of the American Labor Market. Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies.

65.

Martinez, Oscar J. 1975 Border Boom Town: Ciudad Juárez since 1848. Austin: University of Texas Press.

66.

Minneapolis Star-Tribune 1993 "NAFTA's far from a done deal." August 15.

67.

Mitchell, H.L. 1949 "Importing farm labor." Southern Tenant Farmers Union Papers, microfilm reel #34, January

68.

. 1979 Mean Things Happening in This Land. Montclair, NJ: Allenheld, Osmun.

69.

Morgenthau, Tom et al. 1984 "Closing the door?" Newsweek , June 25, 19.

70.

Muñiz Fuentes, Luis 1987 "Crece la explotación." La Prensa , May 3.

71.

Muñoz, Sergio 1991 "Free farm trade: a trilateral hot potato." Los Angeles Times, May 30.

72.

New Mexico Division of Economic Opportunity 1966 The Beginning of the War on Poverty. Santa Fe.

73.

New Mexico State Employment Service 1962 Farm Placement Annual Report. Santa Fe.

74.

New Mexico State University Special Collections 1949 H. L. Mitchell, "Statement to the Special Farm Labor Committee, USES." MS. 50, Box 9. 1951 M. R. Salazar to W. P. Thorpe. MS. 50, Box 9

75.

. 1967 Las Cruces Migrant Ministry, Dona Ana County Annual Progress Report. MS. 119.

76.

Olvera, Joe 1990 "Shortage—of workers or wages—threatens harvest." El Paso Times, August 4.

77.

1991 "Union leader both praised, criticized." El Paso Times, April 9.

78.

Orr, Richard 1993 "New agriculture coalition crows about perceived benefits of trade pact." Chicago Tribune, August 16.

79.

Overby, Charles 1976 "Unemployment rate tops: aliens blamed." El Paso Times, November 16.

80.

Overton, Loretta 1968 "Poverty program educates adults." El Paso Herald-Post, October 25.

81.

Packer 1988 "Latino, legal groups allege INS intimidation." November 19.

82.

Palomares, Robert 1980 "Texas Farm Workers' Union attempts to organize Mesilla Valley farmhands." El Paso Herald-Post, June 6.

83.

Patterson, Kent 1991 "Protest in the chile fields." Texas Lawyer (January): 12.

84.

Pfeiffer, David G. 1963 "The Mexican farm labor supply program: its friends and foes." M.A. thesis, University of Texas, Austin, Tex.

85.

Presbyterian Historical Society 1953 "Report on work with agricultural migrants," November. National Council of Churches collection, RG 7, Box 10.

86.

Pulido, Sylvia 1991 "Temen trabajadores agrícolas." Diário de Juárez, September 6.

87.

Pusey, Allen 1974 "Illegal alien held bearing brunt of immigration law abuses." El Paso Times, September 27

88.

. 1976 "10,000 seasonal farm workers perpetually locked in poverty ." El Paso Journal, June 2.

89.

Reinoso R. , Ivan R. and Wilmer M. Harper 1991 Production Constraints and Financial Evaluation of Mechanized Chile Harvesting. Las Cruces: New Mexico State University.

90.

Rentería, Ramón 1979 "Bracero program memories mixed." El Paso Times, February 12.

91.

Rivas, Maggie 1990 "Ironies paralyze farm worker program." Dallas Morning News, October 7.

92.

Rosales, Juan 1992 "La cosecha de algodón." Diário de Juárez, August 9.

93.

Roswell Record 1968 "Roswell schools funded for migrant program." October 16.

94.

Santamaría Gómez, Arturo 1991 "Chicano lobby, indocumentados y el TLC." La Jornada, May 12.

95.

Schoolcraft, E. 1992 "Mexican legislators, Chicano activists criticize NAFTA." People's Weekly World, November 7.

96.

Scott, David Clark 1993 "Salinas's roller-coaster ride." Christian Science Monitor, August 18.

97.

Sheppard, David 1992 "Checks haven't found any signs of bacteria." El Paso Times, August 18.

98.

Swartz, Mike 1987 "Importing increases among Texas firms." Packer, February 28.

99.

Unidad y Fuerza 1992 "Mexico changing labor laws in preparation for the FTA." (August/September).

100.

UTAF (Unión de Trabajadores Agrícolas Fronterizos) 1987a "Proyecto de los Trabajadores Agrícolas Fronterizos ." December

101.

. 1987b "Comité coordinador para la defensa de los trabajadores indocumentados." August 30

102.

. 1988a "Reporte de la Coalición Nacional de Trabajadores Agrícolas ." June 4

103.

. 1988b "Resolution in support of CNT." August 27

104.

. 1991 "Tratado trilateral de libre comercio." August 3

105.

. 1992 "Presentation before the Commission on Agricultural Workers ." April 24.

106.

United Press International 1992 "Ejido reform ." January 29.

107.

U.S. Commission on Agricultural Workers 1991 Las Cruces hearings. October 23.

108.

U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee to Investigate the Interstate Migration of Destitute Citizens 1940 Hearings. Vol. 5. Washington, DC.

109.

U.S. Senate Agricultural Labor Committee 1990 Harvest Labor Shortage. Washington, DC.

110.

U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Farm Labor Conditions in the West 1943 1942 Hearings. Pt. 2. Washington, DC.

111.

Velásquez, Javier 1992 "El TLC sólo traerá más pobreza a trabajadores del campo: UTAM." El Norte de Ciudad Juárez, June 27.

112.

Villalva, Lydia 1984 "Immigration bill protesters join hands at border ." El Paso Times, July 2.

113.

Williams, Helen M. 1991 "1986 law hasn't cut numbers of undocumented aliens ." El Paso Times, January 11.