When “No” Means “Yes to Revolution”

Canache, Damarys 2004 “Urban poor and political order,” pp. 33–49 in J. McCoy and D. J. Myers (eds.), The Unravelling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Dahl, Robert A. 1971 Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Ellner, Steve 2003 “Organized labor and the challenge of Chavismo,” pp. 161–178 in S. Ellner and D. Hellinger (eds.), Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Gil Yepes , José Antonio 2004 “Public opinion, political socialization, and regime stabilization,” pp. 231–262 in J. McCoy and D. J. Myers (eds.), The Unravelling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Ginsberg, Benjamin 1982 The Consequences of Consent: Elections, Citizen Control, and Popular Acquiescence. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Hansen, David R. , Kirk A. Hawkins , and Jason Seawright 2003 “Dependent civil society: the círculos bolivarianos in Venezuela.” Paper prepared for the 25th International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Las Vegas, NV, October 7–9.

Harnecker, Marta 2004 “After the referendum Venezuela faces new challenges.” Monthly Review 56 (November): 34–48. http://www.monthlyreview.org/1104harnecker.htm (accessed December 20, 2004).

Hellinger, Daniel 2003 “Political overview: the breakdown of Puntofijismo,” pp. 27–54 in S. Ellner and D. Hellinger (eds.), Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Hernández Montoya, Roberto 2004 “How to prevent revolution from degenerating into government.” Venezuelanalysis. http://www.venezuelanalisis.com (accessed December 20, 2004).

Martin, Jorge and William Sanabria 2004 “Venezuela’s presidential recall.” In Defense of Marxism, July 4. www.marxist.com/Latinam/venez_santaines_en.html (accessed December 20, 2004).

Mommer, Bernard 2003 “Subversive oil,” pp. 131–146 in S. Ellner and D. Hellinger (eds.), Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Myers, David J. 2004 “The normalization of Punto Fijo democracy,” pp. 11–32 in J. McCoy and D. J. Myers (eds.), The Unravelling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Naím, Moíses 2004 “World view: sad hints of a bloody future.” Newsweek International, August 30. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5783808/site/newsweek (accessed January 9, 2004).

Oquist, Paul 1992 “Sociopolitical dynamics of the 1990 Nicaraguan elections,” pp. 1–40 in V. Castro and G. Prevost (eds.), The 1990 Elections in Nicaragua and Their Aftermath. Boston: Rowman and Littlefield.

Pastor, Roberto Viciano and Rubén Martínez Dalmau 2001 Cambio político y proceso constituyente en Venezuela (1998–2000). Valencia, Venezuela: Vadell Hermanos.

Poulantzas, Nicos 1980 State, Power, Socialism. London: New Left Books, Verso Edition.

Robinson, William I. 1992 A Faustian Bargain: U.S. Intervention in the Nicaraguan Elections and American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Boulder: Westview Press.

Robinson, William I. 1996 Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, U.S. Intervention and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sanchez, Martin 2004 “New polls show Venezuela’s Chavez winning recall referendum.” Venezuelanalis. http://www.venezuelanalisis.com (accessed December 20, 2004).

Spalding, Rose 1994 Capitalists and Revolution in Nicaragua: Opposition and Accommodation, 1979–1993. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Vanden, Harry E. and Gary Prevost 1992 Democracy and Socialism in Sandinista Nicaragua. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.