The Dangerous Class: The Concept of the Lumpenproletariat

Denning Michael . 2010. “Wageless Life.” New Left Review II/66:79–97.

Draper Hal . 1972. “The Concept of the ‘Lumpenproletariat’ in Marx and Engels.” Économies et Sociétés 15:285–312.

Jameson Frederic . 2011. Representing Capital: A Reading of Volume One. New York: Verso.

Marx Karl . [1867] 1976. Capital, Volume I, translated by Fowkes Ben . New York: Penguin.

Marx Karl Engels Friedrich . [1848] 1996. “Manifesto of the Communist Party.” Pp. 1–30 in Marx: Later Political Writings, edited and translated by Carver T. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.