Mainstreaming Hate: Far-Right Cultural Strategies

Barkun Michael . 2016. “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge.” Diogenes 62(3–4):114–120. doi: 10.1177/0392192116669288.

Berbrier Mitch . 1999. “Impression Management for the Thinking Racist: A Case Study of Intellectualization as Stigma Transformation in Contemporary White Supremacist Discourse.” The Sociological Quarterly 40(3):411–33.

Berlet Chip . 2004. “Mapping the Political Right: Gender and Race Oppression in Right-Wing Movements.” Pp. 19–48 in Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism, edited by Ferber A. L. New York: Routledge.

Berlet Chip Vysotsky Stanislav . 2006. “Overview of U.S. White Supremacist Groups.” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 34(1):11–48.

Bliuc Ana-Maria Faulkner Nicholas Jakubowicz Andrew McGarty Craig . 2018. “Online Networks of Racial Hate: A Systematic Review of 10 Years of Research on Cyber-Racism.” Computers in Human Behavior 87:75–86. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.026.

Burris Val Smith Emery Strahm Ann . 2000. “White Supremacist Networks on the Internet.” Sociological Focus 33(2):215–35.

Daniels Jessie . 2009. Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Futrell Robert Simi Pete . 2004. “Free Spaces, Collective Identity, and the Persistence of U.S. White Power Activism.” Social Problems 51(1):16–42.

Gerstenfeld Phyllis B. Grant Diana R. Chiang Chau-Pu . 2003. “Hate Online: A Content Analysis of Extremist Internet Sites.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 3(1):29–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2003.00013.x.

Haenfler Ross Johnson Brett Jones Ellis . 2012. “Lifestyle Movements: Exploring the Intersection of Lifestyle and Social Movements.” Social Movement Studies 11(1):1–20.

Klein Adam . 2017. Fanaticism, Racism, and Rage Online: Corrupting the Digital Sphere. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Lee Elissa Leets Laura . 2002. “Persuasive Storytelling by Hate Groups Online: Examining Its Effects on Adolescents.” American Behavioral Scientist 45(6):927–57.

Levin Brian . 2002. “Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists’ Use of Computer Networks in America.” American Behavioral Scientist 45(6):958–88. doi: 10.1177/0002764202045006004.

Miller-Idriss Cynthia . 2018. The Extreme Gone Mainstream: Commercialization and Far-Right Youth Culture in Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Simi Pete Futrell Robert . 2010. American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement’s Hidden Spaces of Hate. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Smith IV Jack . 2018. “This Is Fashwave, the Suicidal Retro-Futurist Art of the Alt-Right.” Mic, January 12. https://mic.com/articles/187379/this-is-fashwave-the-suicidal-retro-futurist-art-of-the-alt-right#.VIpHlKt84.

Valeri Robin Borgeson Kevin . 2005. “Identifying the Face of Hate.” Journal of Applied Sociology 22(1):91–104.

Vysotsky Stanislav . 2020. American Antifa: The Tactics, Culture, and Practice of Militant Antifascism. New York: Routledge.

Weatherby Georgie Ann Scoggins Brian . 2005. “A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites.” Journal of Hate Studies 4(1):9–31. doi: 10.33972/jhs.31.