BachJonathanStarkDavid. 2002. “Innovative Ambiguities: NGOs’ Use of Interactive Technology in Eastern Europe.” Studies in Comparative International Development37(2):3–23.
2.
BurtEleanorTaylorJohn. 2000. “Information and Communication Technologies: Reshaping Voluntary Organizations?” Nonprofit Management and Leadership11(2): 131–143.
3.
CalhounCraig. 1998. “Community without Propinquity Revisited: Communications Technology and the Transformation of the Urban Public Sphere.” Sociological Inquiry68(3):373–397.
4.
CastellsManuel. 1997. The Power of Identity. London: Blackwell Publishers.
5.
ColemanGabriella E.2012. Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
6.
ColemanGabriella E.2014. Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous. New York: Verso.
7.
DauvergnePeterLeBaronGenevieve. 2014. Protest Inc.: The Corporatization of Activism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
8.
DowningJohn. 2001. Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
9.
EarlJenniferKimportKatrina. 2011. Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
10.
FisherDana. 2006. Activism, Inc.: How the Outsourcing of Political Campaigns is Strangling Progressive Politics in America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
11.
HarcourtBernard E.2013. “Political Disobedience.” Pp. 45–92 in Occupy: Three Inquiries in Disobedience, edited by MitchellW. J. T.HarcourtB. E.TaussigM.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12.
HickStevenMcNuttJohn G., eds. 2002. Advocacy and Activism on the Internet: Perspectives from Community Organization and Social Policy. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
13.
JordanTimTaylorPaul. 2004. Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels with a Cause. New York: Routledge.
14.
LievrouwLeah A.2011. Alternative and Activist New Media. London: Polity.
15.
MeyerDavid S.TarrowSidney G.1998. The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
16.
RamosHowardRodgersKathleen, eds. 2015. Protest and Politics: The Promise of Social Movement Societies. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
17.
RheingoldHoward. 1993. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
18.
SamsonRobert J.McAdamDougMacIndoeHeatherWeffer-ElizondoSimón. 2005. “Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology111(3): 673–714.
19.
WalkerEdward. 2015. Grassroots for Hire: Public Affairs Consultancy in American Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
20.
WellmanBarry. 1997. “An Electronic Group Is Virtually a Social Network.” Pp. 179–205 in Culture of the Internet, edited by Kiesler.S.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
21.
WellmanBarry. 2004. “The Three Ages of Internet Studies: Ten, Five and Zero Years Ago.” New Media and Society6(1):123–129.
22.
WhalenJackFlacksRichard. 1990. Beyond the Barricades: The Sixties Generation Grows Up. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
23.
WhittierNancy. 1995. Feminist Generations: The Persistence of the Radical Women’s Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
24.
WolfsonTodd. 2014. Digital Rebellion: The Birth of the Cyber Left. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
25.
YangGuobin. 2009. The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online. New York: Columbia University Press.